2018浙江高考英语阅读理名校锦集含答案

第1页2018浙江高考英语二轮集训(3)阅读理解及解析专题限时集训(三)细节理解之数字确定、事件排序A(2017·长沙市模拟试卷二)Aneggsinkstothebottomifyoudropitintoaglassofordinarydrinkingwaterbutwhathappensifyouaddsalt？Theresultsareveryinterestingandcanteachyousomefunfactsaboutdensity(密度)．Whatyou'llneed：*Oneegg*Water*Salt*AtalldrinkingglassInstructions：Pourwaterintotheglassuntilitisabouthalffull.Mixinlotsofsalt(about6tablespoons)．Carefullypourinplainwateruntiltheglassisnearlyfull(becarefulnottomixthesaltwaterwiththeplainwater)．Gentlylowertheeggintothewaterandwatchwhathappens.What'shappening?Saltwaterisdenserthanordinarytapwater.Thedensertheliquidis，theeasieritisforanobjecttofloatinit.Whenyoulowertheeggintotheliquiditdropsthroughthenormaltapwateruntilitreachesthesaltwater，andatthispointthewaterisdenseenoughfortheeggtofloat.Ifyouwerecarefulwhenyouaddedthetapwatertothesaltwater，theywouldnotmix，enablingtheeggtoamazinglyfloatinthemiddleoftheglass.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了鸡蛋放入盐水中的实验过程。【长难句解读】Ifyouwerecarefulwhenyouaddedthetapwatertothesaltwater，theywouldnotmix，enablingtheeggtoamazinglyfloatinthemiddleoftheglass.[分析]本句是一个复合句。If引导条件状语从句；when引导时间状语从句；enablingtheeggtoamazinglyfloatinthemiddleoftheglass是现在分词短语作结果第2页状语。[译文]如果你把自来水加到盐水里时比较小心的话，它们就不会混在一起，这样会让鸡蛋在玻璃杯的中间奇迹般地漂浮起来。1．WhichofthefollowingistheCORRECTorder?①Mixinlotsofsalt.②Gentlylowertheeggintothewater.③Carefullypourinplainwateruntiltheglassisnearlyfull.④Pourwaterintotheglassuntilitisabouthalffull.A．④②①③B．④①③②C．①④③②D．③④①②B[考查细节理解。根据第三部分的“Pourwaterintotheglassuntilitisabouthalffull.”和“Gentlylowertheeggintothewaterandwatchwhathappens.”可知，往杯子里倒半杯水是第一个步骤，而轻轻把鸡蛋放进水里，观察结果是最后一个步骤，故选B。]2．Whatwillhappenifyoudropaneggintoaglassofwaterwithabout6tablespoonsofsalt?A．Itwillfloatinthewater.B．Itwillsinktothebottom.C．Nothingwillhappen.D．Theresultisnotknown.A[考查推理判断。根据第四部分中的“Thedensertheliquidis，theeasieritisforanobjecttofloatinit.”和最后一句“Ifyouwerecarefulwhenyouaddedthetapwatertothesaltwater，theywouldnotmix，enablingtheeggtoamazinglyfloatinthemiddleoftheglass.”可推知，鸡蛋放入盐水里会浮起来。]3．Whycantheeggfloatinthewateraccordingtothepassage?A．Becauseordinarytapwaterisdenserthansaltwater.B．Becauseordinarytapwaterisasdenseassaltwater.C．Becausethedensertheliquidis，theeasieritisforanobjecttofloatinit.第3页D．Becausethemoretheliquidthereis，theeasieritisforanobjecttofloatinit.C[考查细节理解。根据最后一部分中的“Saltwaterisdenserthanordinarytapwater.Thedensertheliquidis，theeasieritisforanobjecttofloatinit.”可知，液体的密度越大，物体越容易漂浮，而鸡蛋能够在盐水中浮起来是因为盐水的密度大，故选C。]B(2017·洛阳市第一次统一考试)Goodreadsrecommendsthefollowingbooksyouwanttoreadfortheeventtocome.1．TheLyrics：1961­2012ByBobDylanSimon&Schuster，$60Whatit'sabout：Thisheavy，well­timedpublicationcontainslyricsbythesongwriterwhojustwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature，fromhisfirstalbum，BobDylan，throughTempest.What'stolove：Thetimesmaybechanging，butDylan'sfansareconstant-traditionaldevoteeswhowillwantthisepiccollectionfortheirshelves，tositbesidethosebelovedoldlargepapers.2．TaylorSwift：ThisIsOurSongByTylerConroySimon&Schuster，$28Whatit'sabout：AnelegantfanzinecelebratingallthingsaboutTaylorSwift，especiallythepopstar'scountlessfans.What'stolove：Momand/orDad，thefansofTaylorSwift，willthinkyou'reprettycoolifheorshediscoversthistempletoTaylorundertheChristmastree(evenifitisabook)．3．MistyCopelandByGreggDelmanRizzoli，$39.95第4页Whatit'sabout：Star­figurefemaleballetdancerMistyCopelandstrikesapose(95，tobeexact)inphotostakenbetween2011and2014，inthecasualsettingofdancestudios.What'stolove：SincebecomingthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantobenamedaprincipaldancerwiththeAmericanBalletTheatre，Copelandhasbecomeaculturalphenomenon，andDelman'sarrestingpicturescapture(捕捉)hermuscularpowerandelegance.4．@NatGeo：TheMostPopularInstagramPhotosByNationalGeographicNationalGeographic，$19.95Whatit'sabout：NationalGeographic'spopularInstagramaccount(nearly63millionfollowers)comestobookforminthistitlefilledwitheye­poppingimagesfromaroundtheworld.What'stolove：Here'sproofthatNatGeo'stalentedphotographershaveconqueredsocialmediawhilemaintainingtheusualqualityoftheirwork.Andforfansofmoretraditionalcoffee­table­sizebooks，checkoutNationalGeographic'sWild，BeautifulPlaces：Picture­PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe($40)．【语篇解读】本文主要推荐了几本在圣诞节期间值得阅读的书。4．Whichauthorisnotedforliteratureachievements?A．BobDylan.B．TylerConroy.C．GreggDelman.D．NationalGeographic.A[考查细节理解。根据第一本书下的“Thisheavy，well­timedpublicationcontainslyricsbythesongwriterwhojustwontheNoblePrizeinLiterature，fromhisfirstalbum，BobDylan，throughTempest.”可知，BobDylan在文学方面的造诣很高。]5．Forwhateventarethebooksmostprobablyrecommended?A．NewYear'sDay.B．ChristmasDay.C．One'sanniversary.D．Literatureawards.第5页B[考查推理判断。根据第二本书下的“Momand/orDad，thefansofTaylorSwift，willthinkyou'reprettycoolifheorshediscoversthistempletoTaylorundertheChristmastree(evenifitisabook)．”可推知，本文所介绍的书都是为即将到来的圣诞节而推荐的。]6．Howmuchwouldaphotographernormallyspendonhisfavouritebookslisted?A．$39.95.B．$19.95.C．$59.9.D．$99.9.D[考查细节理解。根据第三本书下的“andDelman'sarrestingpicturescapture(捕捉)hermuscularpowerandelegance”和第四本书及其下的“Andforfansofmoretraditionalcoffee­table­sizebooks，checkoutNationalGeographic'sWild，BeautifulPlaces：Picture­PerfectJo