不定代词的用法及练习

广州明特教育GuangzhouMentorEducation-1-中考不定代词的用法与练习（第一部分）吕老师整理表一：不定代词基本用法all、each、both、either、neither、one、little、few、many、much、other、anothersome、any主语、宾语、表语、定语（名词性、形容词性）everyone、everybody、everythingsomebody、someone、somethinganyone、anybody、anythingnobody、noone、nothing主语、宾语、表语（形容词性）可以跟else，而且可用所有格（---’s形式）none主语、宾语、表语every、no定语表二：单数单数≥3每一个every单数单数≥2每一个each单数或复数○≥3三者或三者以上都不none单数或复数单数或复数≥3三者或三者以上都all单数单数=2两者都不neither单数单数=2两者中的任何一个either复数复数=2两者都both作主语时动词的数作定语时名词的数数量关系含义不定代词广州明特教育GuangzhouMentorEducation-2-1.all注意下列词组的意义aboveallafterallinallnotatallallofsuddenallatonceallornothingallupforallonce(and)forallwithallallover练习题(并翻译其含义、注意all的用法)1)All_________(be)hereandnowyoumaybeginyourlecture.2)Allthings________(be)difficultbeforetheybecomeeasy.3)Allthathetalkedaboutatthemeeting_______(be)somethingaboutenvironmentprotection.4)Allhismoney________(be)spentonspiritsandbobacco.5)Iloveherwith_______________butshedoesn’tseemtocare(全心全意地爱)6)Youcahardlyimaginesuchalittleboyeating________________.(整个面包)7)Youcanseesmilingfaces______________________(全中国)8)_______________wasdevotedtolookingafterthedisabledchildren.（他一生）9)Shetoldmethenewsin_________honesty.（非常诚实）10)Sheisallearswhenevershelistenstoalecture._______________11)Heisallskinandbones._______________改错1)Allthemhavepassedtheimportantexamination.2)Ilikeallthem.3)Ilikethemall.4)Allofthesixgirlsarefromthecountryside.5)ThestudentsallareinterestedinhelpingoneanotherinEnglishlearninginourclass.6)Thestudentslikeallfinishedwritingtheirresearchpapers.7)Howcleveryouareall.8)Theydevotedtheirallsparetimetohelpingthepoor.9)Theydevoted________sparetimetohelpingthepoor.A,alltheirB,theirallC,alloftheirD,oftheirall__________________(不是所有的学生)understoodwhattheprofessorwassaying.2.each、every①each指代前文的名词②each、eachone、everyone、every+单数名词、可以用单数或复数的人称代词广州明特教育GuangzhouMentorEducation-3-③each、eachone、everyone与of连用。Everyone不可。④each谓语动词的形式和主语保持一致⑤every和数词连用“每隔。。。”⑥each指两者(两者以上),every两者以上翻译1)Eachhashisownmerits.()2)Eachstudentmaytrytwice.()3)Everyroominthehoteliswellfinished.()4)Everyteacherandeverystudentlikestheidea.()选择题5)Twomewerewalinginthestreet.________wascarryingabigsuitcase.A,eachB,everyC.eachofoneD,everyoneof6)Everyoneshouldhaveamindof________own.A.theirsB,hisC.ourDyour7)Eachwantstohave__________ownhome.Aone’sB,theirD.oursD.yours8)EverystudentinyourclassenjoyslearningEnglish,___________.A,doesn’theB.don’theC,don’twe改错1)Eachonethestudentshashisorherownmeritsandshortcomings.2)Ourfootballteamplayedseveralgamesagainstthevisitingteambutlosteveryoneofthem.3)ThestudentseachhasgotanEnglish–Englishdictionary.4)EachofthestudentshavegotanEnglish–Englishdictionary.5)Theoldmangoestoseehisdoctoreachthreedays6)Therearetreesoneverysideofthestreet.7)Theenemyfledineachdirection(方向)1.A:Is_________heretoday?B:Yes,we'reallhere._________isaway.2.A:Isthere_________intheredbox?B:No,thereis_________init.3.Thereis_________wrongwithmybike.Itdoesn'twork.4.Jim!_________iswaitingforyouattheschoolgate.5.Inspring,_________beginstogrow.6.Thereis_________knockingatthedoor.Pleasegoandseewhoitis.7.Themathsexamwasverydifficult.Idon'tthink_________couldpassit.8.Ican'tfindmypen.Ithink_________tookit.广州明特教育GuangzhouMentorEducation-4-9._________isintheroom,arethey?10.Does_________liveonthathill?11.There's_________newandimportantintoday'snewspaper.12.—Whoisintheclassroom?—It'sempty._________isinit.13.Maybe_______putmypen_______.Ifindit________,butIcan'tfindit_______.14.Wedidn'tgo_________elseyesterday.Theywent_________else,either.15.Wouldyoulike_________todrink?16.Wetried_________,but_________worked.参考答案：1.everybody,Nobody2.anything,nothing3.something4.Somebody5.everything6.somebody7.anybody8.somebody9.Nobody10.anybody11.something/nothing12.Nobody13.somebody,somewhere,everywhere,anywhere14.anywhere,nowhere15.something16.everything,nothingall，both，every，each，either，neither的用法1.all，both同属前位限定词，但all可以与三类名词搭配，both只能与复数可数名词搭配，从意义上讲both指两者，all指三者或三者以上。如：Howmuchtimewillyoutakeforallthiswork?Allchildrencanbenaughtysometimes.IgotboththesevasesinSpain.Bothcatsareasleep.all和both用于否定时表示部分否定。例如：Icannotpromotebothofyou.我不能使你们两个都提升。Allflowersinhisgardenarenotred.他花园里的花并非都是红色的。Both(ofthem)arenotmybrothers.他们两个之中，只有一个是我的兄弟。另外，表示部分否定的词还有every(everyone)。例如：Everymancannotbeapoet.并非人人都可以成为诗人。要表达全部否定要用none/no(nobody)，neither，either等。例如：Icannotpromoteeitherofyou.你们两个我都不能提拔。Noflowerinhisgardenisred.他花园的花都不是红的。2.all和every从意义上十分相近，都用来泛指人或物，然而两者各自与名词搭配的类别不同，every只能与单数可数名词连用。如：AllMondaysarehorrible.(=EveryMondayishorrible.)广州明特教育GuangzhouMentorEducation-5-all后可以跟the或this，my等限定词，而every却不行。例如：Alltheboysofthisclassareabletorunfasterthantheirteacher.试比较：Shewashereallday.她在这里呆了一整天。Shewashereeveryday.她天天都在这里。3.every和each同属中位限定词，都可与单数名词连用，且意义相近，表示‘每个’，然而every和each并不完全一样，every强调整体概括，each则表示个别概念。例如：Eachdayisbetterthantheonebefore.一天比一天好。Everyplayerwasingoodform.每个运动员都处于最佳状态。如果不特别强调某一意义时，every和each可以互换。例如：Wewanteverychildtosucceed.我们希望每个孩子都成功。Eachchildwillfindhisownpersonalroadtosuccess.每个孩子将会找到他个人的成功之路。each可以指两个或两个以上的人或东西，every却不能指两个，只能指三个以上的数量。例如：Eachsexhasitsownphysic