新概念第三册第9课课文讲解

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一、Text课文Howdocatstrytoprotectthemselveswhenfallingfromgreatheights?Catsneverfailtofascinatehumanbeings.never?fail?to双重否定意味肯定(运用双重否定结构加深句子肯定的语气)--Ifyouaskforhelpinthepoliteway,youneverfailtosucceed.--Ifyoureceiverequestslikethis,you‘llneverfailtoaccept.双重否定结构:(起加深句子肯定的语气的作用)1否定词+fail?to--never?fail?to/can‘t?fail?to/don‘t?fail?to2否定的形容词之前加以否定--Whathesaidisnotunreasonable.(adj.不讲道理的,不合理的)--Itisquitecommonforustomakemistakes.=Itisnotuncommonforustomakemistakes.3not+without--Youcan‘tobtainEnglishwithoutworkinghard.Obtain(vt.获得,得到)--Hedoesn‘thaveanymealwithoutmeats.4no+not--Thereisnocatthatdoesn‘tlikefish.--Thereisnothingthathecan‘tdo.没有什么他不能做的。--Thereisnorulethathasnoexception.没有无例外的法规。Exception(n.除外,例外)Theycanbefriendlyandaffectionatetowardshumans,buttheyleadmysteriouslivesoftheirownaswell.aswell也,又,同样Theyneverbecomesubmissivelikedogsandhorses.Asaresult,humanshavelearnedtorespectfelineindependence.asaresultadv.结果have?learned?to学会了,习惯了--Peoplehavelearnedtoexpect(盼望)thattrainsarepunctual.(adj.准时的)--Childrenhavelearnedtoexpect(认为)thattheirparentsareveryable.(adj.能干的)Mostcatsremainsuspiciousofhumansalltheirlives.be?suspicious?of…对…表示怀疑,存有戒心Oneofthethingsthatfascinatesusmostaboutcatsisthepopularbeliefthattheyhaveninelives.that?引导同位语从句--Oneofthethingsthatfascinatesusmostaboutplanesisthepopularfactthattheyaresafeandfast.Apparently,thereisagooddealoftruthinthisidea.hereherea?good?deal?of+不可数名词apparently(adv.显然地),语气不是非常确定(=Itseemsthat...)Acat‘sabilitytosurvivefallsisbasedonfact.Survive(v.幸免于,幸存,生还)Fall(n.堕落,落下,下降)--acat‘sabilitytosurvivefallsisbasedonfactbe?based?on基于事实基础之上base?sth?on…把某事建立在…基础之上--Webasethetheoryonthefact.我们把这理论建立在事实的基础之上。--Thetheoryisbasedonfact.这理论是建立在事实基础上的。RecentlytheNewYorkAnimalMedicalCentermadeastudyof132catsoveraperiodoffivemonths.make?a?study?of?sth对什么作出研究overaperiodoffivemonthsAllthesecatshadoneexperienceincommon:theyhadfallenoffhighbuildings,yetonlyeightofthemdiedfromshockorinjuries.incommon=thesamefall?off坠落,掉落die?of?+illness,disease,hunger,thirstdie?from?+shock,injures,woundOfcourse,NewYorkistheidealplaceforsuchaninterestingstudy,becausethereisnoshortageoftallbuildings.Shortage(n.不足,缺乏)=lack(n.缺乏,短缺),两个词都和of搭配--Shortageofmoneyledtothefailureoftheexperiments.资金缺乏导致实验的失败。Thereareplentyofhigh-risewindowsillstofallfrom!Onecat,Sabrina,fell32storeys,yetonlysufferedfromabrokentooth.32storeyssuffer?from遭受什么痛苦--Alotofpeopleintheworldaresufferingfromterribledisease.‘Catsbehavelikewell-trainedparatroopers.‘adoctorsaid.behavelike=actlikewell-trained训练很好的,well-decorated装饰漂亮的Itseemsthatthefurthercatsfall,thelesstheyarelikelytoinjurethemselves.the?more...the?more...(用定冠词the+形容词或副词的比较级)--TheharderyoustudyEnglish,thebetteryoucanlearnit.--Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.be?likely?to?do有可能如何(强调可能性)--Incoldwinter,wearelikelytocatchacold.Inalongdrop,theyreachspeedsof60milesanhourandmore.and?more甚至更多(=morethan60milesanhour)Athighspeeds,fallingcatshavetimetorelax.Theystretchouttheirlegslikeflyingsquirrels.athighspeedsstretch??out充分伸展Thisincreasestheirair-resistanceandreducestheshockofimpactwhentheyhittheground.Specialdifficulties难点so,such,sucha,suchan1so2such(fun是不可数名词)3suchan(exhibitionn.展览会)4so(twinn.双胞胎中一人)5sucha二、Lesson9Flyingcats飞猫【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语★fascinatev.迷住,吸引住befasinatedwithHeisfascinatedwithchess.AreyoufascinatedwithEnglish?like,love,befondofTheboyisfondoffootball.becrazyIabout:/I着迷bemadaboutHeiscrazy/madaboutmusic.Heisfascinatedwithmusic.fascination,fascinatingSweetmusicisfascinating.★affectionateadj.充满深情,柔情的Catsareaffectionateanimals.affectionatelyadv.Theladyislookingthatmanaffectionatelyaffectionn.★mysteriousadj.神秘的,难以理解的amysteriousplanamysteriousexplanationmysteryn.谜面,神秘感Hisdeathisamystery.★submissiveadj.服从的,顺从的obedinentAreyouobedient?Dogsandhorsesaresubmissive,butCatsareneversubmissivetous.besubmissivetosb.submitv.submitoneselftosb/sthsubmissionn.★felineadj.猫的★independencen.独立,独立性independentadj.Youhavealreadygrownup,youmustbeindependent.depend:依靠Youmustdependonyourselfdepend,dependenceindependence,independent★high-riseadj.高层的★windowsilln.窗槛★paratroopern.伞兵★squirreln.松鼠★air-resistancen.空气阻力★impactn.冲击力【课文讲解】neverfailto,双重否定意味肯定,运用双重否定结构加深句子的语义Ifyouaskforhelpinthepoliteway,youneverfailtosucceed.Ifyoureceiverequestslikethis,you'llneverfailtoaccept.双重否定结构1.neverfailto,can'tfailto,don'tfailto,否定词+failto2.否定的形容词之前加以否定,unreasonable,notunreasonableWhathesaidisnotunreasonable.Itisquitecommon(notunvommon)forustomakemistakes.3.not+withoutYoucan'tobtainEnglishwithoutworkinghard.Hedoesn'thaveanymealwithoutmeats.4.no+notThereisnocatthatdoesn'tlikefish.Thereisnothingthathecan'tdo.Thereisnorulethathasnoexception.aswellasaresulthavelearnedto:学会了,习惯了Peoplehavelearnedtoexpectthattrainsarepunctual.Childrenhavelearnedtoexpectthattheirparentsareveryable.besuspiciousofsb:对什么表示怀疑,存有戒心oneofthethingsthatfascinatesusmost,that引导定语从句that引导同位语从句Oneofthethingsthatfascinatesusmostaboutplanesisthepopularfactthattheyaresafeandfast.turth,不可数名词,agooddealofapparently:显然,显而意见Itseemsthat...survive(v.),fall(v&

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