必修二-第五单元单词

Unit5newwordsandexpressionsclassicaladj.古典的，古典文学的classicadj.经典的，classicmusic是“经典的音乐”。eg.Idon'tlikeclassicalmusicverymuch.Musician音乐家词形变化：music-musicaldreamof梦见梦想设想=dreamabouteg.Everydreamsofabetterfuture.Pretendvt.假装假扮Pretendtodosth.假装做Pretendthat从句假装……eg.Atthedinner,theguestpretendedtobeenjoyingthemealtoshowhispoliteness.attach系上，附加attach(importance/value/significance)to认为…有重要性/意义/价值formvt.组成形成构成n.形状形式表格n.用法Differentcountrieshavedifferentformsofgovernment.不同的国家有不同的政治制度。Ifyoufillinthisform,youcantakebooksoutofthelibrary.如果你填了这张表，就可以把书带出图书馆。vt.,形成，养成；培养formgoodhabits养成好习惯Formthehabitofdoingsth.=getinto/fallintothehabitofdoingsth.passer-byapasser-by一个过路人twopassers-by两个过路人旁观者lookers-on两个女婿twosons-in-lawearnvt.赚,挣得,获得earnedone’srespect/reputation赢得尊敬/名誉makemoney=earnmoney挣钱earnone’sliving=makealiving谋生。例句：Whenyouearnyourliving,youwillbeabletodomanythingsthatyourparentscannot。perform表演履行执行n.performance表演演技表现give/putonaperformanceeg.Shewonagoldmedalforherfineperformanceinthecontest.Incash(pay)incash用现金bycheck/cheque支票Paysb.bycredit信用卡playjokeson耍弄某人，对某人恶作剧playjokesonsb=playajokeonIjustplayedsomejokesonhim,nobigdeal.我只是对他恶作剧而已，没什么大不了的。playatrick/tricksonsb把某人给耍了玩弄某人给某人恶作剧Makefunof=makefoolof捉弄取笑relyon依赖依靠relyon/dependonhumorousadj.幽默的诙谐的humo(u)rn.幽默asenseofhumorfamiliaradj.熟悉的常见的亲近的familiarityn.熟悉通晓sb.be/getfamiliarwithsth.熟悉sthbefamiliartosb.某事为某人所区别besimilarto与…相似breakup打碎分裂解体分手Theirmarriagebrokeup.他们的婚姻破裂了。breakout爆发;突然发生breakdown失败;（机器）故障，身体垮掉attractive有吸引力的吸引人的attractvt.吸引attractionn.吸引里attract/drawone’sattentioneg.Recently,theproblemofhaze(雾霾)hasattractedourattentionconfidentadj.自信的beconfidentabout/insth.对…有信心confidencen.信心have/showconfidencein对…有信心eg.Weareconfidenceinsayingthatlifewillbebetter.devotion投入热爱devotev.奉献致力于devotedadj.忠实的bedevotedto=devoteoneselfto致力于献身于专心于Ifyouhaveajob,dodevoteyourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.sensitive敏感besensitiveto对…敏感eg.Thisissuchansensitiveissuethatperhapsthepressshouldnotbetold.aboveall最重要的是尤其是afterall“毕竟；终究；到底”firstofall“首先”allinall“总而言之”inall“总共；总计”