新东方动词时态语态课件

动词时态和语态合肥新东方陈晓蕾谓语动词的时态和语态动词谓语动词时态、语态虚拟语气非谓语动词不定式动名词分词现在分词过去分词被动语态1.不会脱离时态而存在2.不及物动词无被动3.主动表被动主动表被动①系动词look，feel，sound，smell，taste，seem，appear，go，prove，turn等＋形容词/名词。Icefeelscold.冰摸上去凉。Hisplanproved(tobe)practical.②表示开始、结束、运动的词：begin，finish，start，open，close，stop，shut等。Classbegins！开始上课。Workbeganat7o’clockthismorning.上午七点开始工作。Theshopclosesat6p．m.everyday.每天下午6点关店门。③表示主语的某种属性的词：read，write，act，cut，draw，drive，sell，wash，clean，wear，open，cook，lock，look，shut等。Thebookssellwell.这些书畅销。Thedoorwon’tlock.门锁不上。Thiscoatdrieseasily.这种外衣容易干。语态时态主动被动一般现在时eat/eatsam/is/are+eaten一般过去时atewas/were+eaten一般将来时will+eatwillbe+eaten过去将来时would+eatwouldbe+eaten过去完成时had+eatenhadbeen+eaten现在完成时have/has+eatenhave/hasbeen+eaten将来完成时willhave+eatenwillhavebeen+eaten现在进行时am/is/are+eatingam/is/are+being+eaten过去进行时was/were+eatingwas/were+being+eaten现在将来过去过去1.一般过去时2.过去进行时3.过去完成时4.过去将来时5.过去完成进行时现在1.一般现在时2.现在进行时3.现在完成时4.现在完成进行时将来1.一般将来时2.将来进行时3.将来完成时一般现在时1.现在发生的事情2.经常发生的动作或存在的状态现在？？状态？？一般现在时1.规律情况而非具体一次2.现在时刻非具体性动作（能力，性格，特征等）3.永恒真理或既定事实，无时间限制4.主将从现，主情从现一般过去时1.过去发生的事（短暂，经常，持续）2.与现在相对比Idon'tknow.Ididn'tknow...\片段节选\狮子王2didn'tknow.raIthink.Ithought...\片段节选\狮子王3thought.raIforget.Iforgot...\片段节选\六人行1forgot.ra（09，全国I）Edward,youplaysowell.ButI______youplayedthepiano.A.didn'tknowB.hadn'tknownC.don'tknowD.haven'tknown（09，全国I）Edward,youplaysowell.ButI______youplayedthepiano.A.didn'tknowB.hadn'tknownC.don'tknowD.haven'tknown一般将来时1.表示预测2.表示计划3.表示意愿-Annisinhospital.-Oh,really?I_____know.I____goandvisither.A.didn't;amgoingtoB.don't;wouldC.don't;willD.didn't;will-Annisinhospital.-Oh,really?I_____know.I____goandvisither.A.didn't;amgoingtoB.don't;wouldC.don't;willD.didn't;will进行时态1.现在进行时2.过去进行时3.将来进行时现在进行时1.正在进行的动作2.不断重复的动作（表情绪）3.与表示动作开始和结束的词连用表将来-Areyoustillbusy?-Yes,I_____mywork,anditwon'tlastlong.A.justfinishB.amjustfinishingC.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish-Areyoustillbusy?-Yes,I_____mywork,anditwon'tlastlong.A.justfinishB.amjustfinishingC.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish过去进行时1.过去进行的动作2.be动词的过去进行时表示一时的表现或状态3.过去进行表示过去将来Hewasfriendly.(长期如此)Hewasbeingfrienly.(一时的表现）（11全国I)Iwasn'tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhe______polite.A.wasjustbeingB.willjustbeC.hadjustbeenD.wouldjustbeIamleaving.Theplaneistakingoff.Iwasleavingwhenhegothere.TheplanewastakingoffwhenIarrived.将来进行时1.一般将来时替换2.强调将来某时刻动作正在进行时不可替换Ringmeat5?Iwillbesleepingatthattime.(10福建)-Guesswhat,we'vegotourvisasforashorttermvisittotheUKthissummer.-Hownice!You_____adifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencingB.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencingD.willhaveexperienced(10福建)-Guesswhat,we'vegotourvisasforashorttermvisittotheUKthissummer.-Hownice!You_____adifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencingB.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencingD.willhaveexperienced完成时态1.现在完成时2.过去完成时3.将来完成时现在完成时1.回顾过去（强调对现在的影响）※短暂性动作，模糊的时间状语Isawthemovielastnight.Ihaveseenthemoviebefore.(11安徽)-Ididn'taskedforthenamelist.Why_______onmydesk?-Iputittherejustnowincaseyouneededit.A.doesitlandB.hasitlandedC.willitlandD.haditlanded(11安徽)-Ididn'taskedforthenamelist.Why_______onmydesk?-Iputittherejustnowincaseyouneededit.A.doesitlandB.hasitlandedC.willitlandD.haditlanded2001年1月18日，克林顿卸职演说InalltheworkIhavedoneaspresident,everydecisionIhavemade,everyexecutiveactionIhavetaken,everybillIhaveproposedandsigned,I'vetriedtogiveallAmericansthetoolsandconditionstobuildthefutureofourdreams,inagoodsociety,withastrongeconomy,acleanerenvironment,andafreer,safer,moreproperousworld.2.过去到现在①反复发生的事情IhavemetsomanygoodteacherssinceIwasyoung.※与次数连用时常用完成时②持续发生的事情Ihavebeenateacherfor28years.现在完成时与一般过去时的误区-Youspeakverygoodfrench!-Thanks.I___FrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.A.studiedB.studyC.wasstudyingD.hadstudied现在完成时与一般过去时的误区-Youspeakverygoodfrench!-Thanks.I___FrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.A.studiedB.studyC.wasstudyingD.hadstudiedI_____inaforeigntradecompanyforfiveyears.Still,Idon'tregrethavinggivenupthewell-paidpost.A.workedB.haveworkedC.wasworkingD.hadworkedI_____inaforeigntradecompanyforfiveyears.Still,Idon'tregrethavinggivenupthewell-paidpost.A.workedB.haveworkedC.wasworkingD.hadworked3.固定搭配ThisisthefirsttimeIhavewonaprize.ThisisthebestmoviethatIhaveeverseen.过去完成时1.回顾过去的过去（强调对过去的影响）※找参照物是重点（过去的时间，过去的动作）（11江西）Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebody_____intotheofficeduringthenight.A.brokeB.hadbrokenC.hasbrokenD.wasbreaking（11江西）Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebody_____intotheofficeduringthenight.A.brokeB.hadbrokenC.hasbrokenD.wasbreaking2.过去到过去（08辽宁）Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe_____eachotherforyears.A.knewB.haveknownC.hadknownD.know2.过去到过去（08辽宁）Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe_____eachotherforyears.A.knewB.haveknownC.hadknownD.know将来完成时1.站在将来的角度回顾以前（强调将来的结果）2.表示动作延续到将来将来完成时和过去完成时by+将来的时间Bynextmonth,Iwillhavebeen26yearsold.bythetime+(从句),从句中用一般现在时BythetimeIam30,Iwillhavebeenmarried.将来完成时和过去完成时by+过去的时间Bylastmonth,Ihadbeen26yearsold.bythetime+(从句),从句中用一般过去时BythetimeIwas30,Ihadhadthreechildren.（11天津）Onhernextbirthday,Ann_____marriedfortwentyyears.A.isB.hasbeenC.willbeD.willhavebeen（11天津）Onhernextb