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Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?postofficeofficepayphonebanksupermarkethotelrestaurantparkroadstreetavenue['ævənju:]highwaylibrarypolicepolicestationhospitalbridge1.postoffice___2.policestation____3.hotel____4.restaurant___5.bank____6.hospital___7.street____8.payphone___9.park___faeicbhgd1a.Match1.postoffice___2.policestation____3.hotel____4.restaurant___5.bank____6.hospital___7.street____8.payphone___9.park___faeicbhgd1b.ListenandcircleIsthereahospitalnearhere?Yes,thereis.It'sonBridgeStreet.1c.Pairwork(一）语法therebe句型的用法1.therebe句型表示“某地有某物”,其结构为：“Therebe+某物/人+某地、某时”,否定句是在be之后加not,疑问句是把be提到句首。其中be动词的单复数形式与最靠近的主语在数上保持一致。即就近原则。其回答为:Yes,thereis/are.或No,thereisn't/aren't.Therebe相关句型：Therearetwopearsonthetable.否定句一般疑问句肯否回答对划线部分提问Therearen'ttwopearsonthetable.Aretheretwopearsonthetable?Yes,thereare.No,therearen't.1231.Howmanypearsarethereonthetable?2.What'sonthetable?3.Wherearetwopears?therebe和have都可译为汉语里的“有”，但有区别：1)含义不同。therebe结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”,强调“存在关系”;have表示“某人/物所有”,强调“所属关系”。如:Thereisabusinourfactory.(公共汽车不一定是属于我们工厂所有的)Ourfactoryhasabus.(公共汽车是属于我们工厂所有的)2)句型不同。therebe结构的句型为“Therebe+某物/人+某地”,否定句是把not放在be之后,疑问句是把be提到句首。have句型为“某人/物+have/has+某物/人”,否定句通常是在have前加don't(或doesn'thave)，疑问句是在句首加do(第三人称单数加does)。Thereisn'tacatunderthechair.椅子下面没有一只猫。Shedoesn'thavetwobrothers.她没有两个弟弟。3)当表示某物的构成和组成部分时,用therebe和have均可。例如：Ourschoolhastwentyclasses.=Therearetwentyclassesinourschool.1.TherearesomeCDsonthedesk.(改否定句,并对划线部分提问)2.Thereisateacherintheclassroom.(改一般疑问句，并否定回答及划线提问)Therearen'tanyCDsonthedesk.HowmanyCDsarethereonthedesk?--Isthereateacherintheclassroom?--No,thereisn't.Whoisintheclassroom?3.Shehasaneraser.(改一般疑问句,并肯定回答)--Doesshehaveaneraser?--Yes,shedoes.4.There________(be)abikeunderthetree.5.There________(be)somebikesunderthetree.6.You_________(have)anewbook.7.He_________(have)anewbook.8.There_______(be)anappleandtwoorangesonthetable.9.There_______(be)twoorangesandanappleonthetable.isarehavehasisare表示方位的介词onontheboxundertheboxinthebox-Where'sthesoccerball?-It's____thebox.-Where'sthesoccerball?-It's__________thebox.infrontof-Where'sthesoccerball?-It's_________thebox.behind-Where'sthesoccerball?-It's_____thebox.near-Where'sthesoccerball?-It's________thebox.nextto-Whereisthesoccerball?-It's___________thebox.acrossfrom-Whereisthesoccerball?-It's_________________________________.betweenthebigboxandthesmallboxSchoolParkZooBridgeStreetSupermarketBankThesupermarketis____________thebank.Thezoois_____________thebank.Theparkis_______theschool____thezoo.acrossfromacrossfrombetweenandschoolpayphoneBridgeStreetparkbanklibraryhotelhospitalsupermarket-Where'sthe…?-It's…462352a.Matchthesentenceswiththepictures.11.Thepolicestationis________therestaurantandthehospital.2.Theparkis____________thebank.3.Thehospitalis____BridgeStreet.4.Thepayphoneis_______thepostoffice.5.Therestaurantis___________thepostoffice.6.Thehotelis_______thepolicestation.2b.Listenandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.nexttoinfrontofbetweenbehindacrossfromonbetweenacrossfromoninfrontofnexttobehind--It'snexttothepolicestation.--Whereisthehospital?2c.PairworkTony:Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?Tony:Well,I'mnewintown.Isthereabankaroundhere?Linda:Yes,thereis.It'sonCenterStreet.It'sacrossfromthepark.Tony:Oh…where'sCenterStreet?Linda:It'snottoofarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.Tony:Oh,that'sgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem.2d.Role-playtheconversation.1.nextto接近,邻近(近义词near)nextto的同义词是beside/by,意为“在(某人或某物)旁边”。例如：Shesitsbesideme.=Shesitsnexttome。Itisnextto/nearthehotel.。Heisstandingnear/nexttohisfather.Languagepoints2.infrontof…在……的前面反behind邮局前/后超市前/后图书馆前/后infrontofthepostofficebehindthepostofficeinfrontofthesupermarketbehindthesupermarketinfrontofthelibrarybehindthelibrary区别infrontof和inthefrontofBAAisinfrontofB.BAAisinthefrontofB.infrontof指位于某一外部的前面。inthefrontof指位于某一物体内部的前面。3.acrossfrom介词词组,意为“在……的对面”。如：Weliveacrossfromthestreet.在英语中,“在……的对面”还可以用其他的短语表示,例如：1)Thebusstopisontheothersideoftheriver.2)Thefruitshopisoppositethepostoffice.4.between介词,表示“在……中间”,常与and构成短语：between…and…例如：IsitbetweenLucyandLily.between是指在两者之间,或多者之中两两之间。among是指在三者或三者以上的中间。例如：Thereiaabreakbetweentwoclasses.Mybrotherisamongthoseboys.5.pay动词，表示“付款，支付”常与for构成短语：payforsth.意为“支付某物，购买某物”例如：Youcanpay10yuanforthebag.6.Excuseme.对不起，打扰了。常用来表示打扰他人、不同意、迫不得已而失礼时的道歉（用于事前）。例如：Excuseme,mayIborrowapen,please?Excuseme,whichisthewaytothebusstop?链接:“I'msorry.”“对不起”,常用于做错了事之后或不能满足对方的要求时,表示歉意（用于事后）。如：MayIcomein,please?I'msorryI'mlate.7.across/through/over这三个词都有“穿过,通过”的意思，across它着重从某物的表面“横过，穿过，从一边到另一边”；through强调从空间内的一头纵穿到另一头，意思是“穿过，从……中通过”,over多指从物体上空通过。Theywalk_________thebridge.他们步行走过了这座桥。Hewalks__________thepark.他步行穿过公园。Thebirdsfly________thecity.鸟儿从城市上空飞过。acrossthroughoverLightcomesin_______thewindow.解析:“穿过桥”是从桥的表面横跨；“光线透过窗户照进来”强调光从窗户中通过through8.在英语中,“问路”的说法有很多种,例如：（1）.Excuseme.Whereisthepayphone?（2）.Excuseme.HowcanIgettothelibrary?（3）.Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?（4）.Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?（5）.Istherealibrarynearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood?1.Gostraight(untiltheend).2.Godown/alongBridgeStreet