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【课文精析】quitetolerant我们在运用形容词、动词时，往往需要用副词来强调。表示“真正的”reallyareallyofficiousperson强调“特别，尤其是”particularly强调“绝对的”absolutely强调“完全的，彻底的”completely,entirely,fully,thoroughlyfairly----强调“一般般”very----语气程度强烈“非常”rather----语意程度接近fairly,注意修饰形容词和副词，特别是形容词同时修饰名词时，不定冠词的位置。Afairlygoodbook.Arathergoodbook/Ratheragoodbookrathertooquite----~right/wrong/mistaken/sure绝对不能用very替代。Evenreallyhonestpeople…aparticularlyofficiousyoungCustomsOfficer…theGreenChannel=theCustomOfficearemadetofeelguiltymadk,have,let及感官性动词see,hear,notice,feel用于主动语态，符合宾语不定式的to符号应该省略。但这种结构改成被动式时，不定式符号必须还原。Weheardsomeonecomeupthestairs.Someonewasheardtocomeupthestairs.(Ontheonehand…,)ontheotherhandOntheonehandwecouldstayandhelpyou,butontheotherhanditmightbebetterifyouwenttohelphiminstead.hiddeninhissuitcase过去分词短语作定语，修饰watches.evenif/thoughhehasfivehundredgoldwatcheshiddeninhissuitcase.lookingmeintheeye:两眼直盯盯的注视着我looksb.intheface,staresb.intheeye=lookdirectlyatsb.Notoneofthemendaredlookhimintheeye.TheOfficerwentthroughthecasewithgreatcare.=TheOfficerexaminedthecasecarefully.withgreatcare----强调相当的仔细inamess:乱作一团介词in和名词搭配，表示一种状态秩序井然：ingoodorder身体健康：ingoodhealth心情好：inagoodmood脾气好：inagoodtemperlightup:喜气洋洋，容光焕发Eg:Masha'sfacelitupwhenshesawheroldfriend.Hisfacelightedupatthesmalltriumph.Tomreallylightedupwhenhesawthenewbiccycle.light有两种过去分词，过去式形式：lit,lighted但是如果运用过去分词作定语，表示被点燃的。要用lighted一只被点燃的雪茄：alightedcigar点燃的火炬：alightedstick.介词短语--withdelight“欣喜若狂的”with和抽象名词搭配，表示内心充满了一种感情自信地：withconfidence细心地：withcare骄傲的：withpride欣喜若狂的：withdelight惊讶的：withsurprisepounceon:向…猛扑过去，对…大做文章Eg:Thepolicemanpouncedonthethief.Don'tpounceonmymistake.shouldhave和过去分词搭配，表示本应该做某事却没有做，具有谴责性的味道。Youshouldhavearrivedherefiveminutesearlier.Youshouldhavetoldmeaboutit.本不应该做某事：shouldn’thavedoneexempt:免除的，被免除的be~fromDrinksarenotexemptfromimportduty.as----关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。他所指代的内容就是主句的整个句子的含义。Asweknow,theearthisround.(众所周知)AsBrianpointedout,…(正如…所指出的)正如我很快得知的：assb.mentioned关系代词as和which的区别：as所引导的非限制性定语从句，可用在主句之前which引导的非限制性定语从句，只能用在主句之后。副词形式：encouraginglyHewasgreetedbyanunpleasantsmell…greet:问候，向…致意;觉察到,呈现在…眼前，在…耳边Iwokeupandwasgreetedbyabird’ssong.Insidetheroomadreadfulmessgreetedus.Whenhewentintothekitchen,asmellgreetedhim.我们在运用形容词、动词时，往往需要用副词来强调。（1）表示真正的reallye.g.Evenreallyhonestpeopleareoftenmadetofeelguilty.(文中的句子)e.g.areallyofficiousperson（2）强调特别，尤其是particularlye.g.aparticularlyofficiousyoungCustomsOfficer...(文中的句子)（3）强调绝对的absolutely（4）强调完全的，彻底的completely,entirely,fully,thoroughly（5）fairly----强调一般般e.g.afairlygoodbook（6）very----语气程度强烈非常（7）rather----语意程度接近fairly,注意修饰形容词和副词，特别是形容词同时修饰名词时，不定冠词的位置。e.g.arathergoodbook/ratheragoodbooke.g.rathertoo稍微(8)quite----相当，非常e.g.~right/wrong/mistaken/sure绝对不能用very替代。theGreenChannel=theCustomOffice2，Evenreallyhonestpeopleareoftenmadetofeelguilty.make,have,let及感官性动词see,hear,notice,feel用于主动语态，符合宾语不定式的to符号应该省略。但这种结构改成被动式时，不定式符号必须还原。e.g.Weheardsomeonecomeupthestairs.e.g.Someonewasheardtocomeupthestairs.3,Thehardenedprofessionalsmuggler,ontheotherhand,isnevertroubledbysuchfeelings,evenifhehasfivehundredgoldwatcheshiddeninhissuitcase.(Ontheonehand...,)ontheotherhande.g.Ontheonehandwecouldstayandhelpyou,butontheotherhanditmightbebetterifyouwenttohelphiminstead.hiddeninhissuitcase,过去分词短语作定语，修饰watches.evenif=eventhough4,'Haveyouanythingtodeclare?'heasked,lookingmeintheeye.lookmeintheeye:两眼直盯盯的注视着我同义词：looksb.intheface,staresb.intheeye=lookdirectlyatsb.e.g.Notoneofthemendaredlookhimintheeye.5,TheOfficerwentthroughthecasewithgreatcare.withgreatcare----强调相当的仔细,全句相当于TheOfficerexaminedthecasecarefully.6，AllthethingsIhadpackedsocarefullyweresooninadreadfulmess.inamess:乱作一团介词in和名词搭配，表示一种状态秩序井然：ingoodorder身体健康：ingoodhealth\condition心情好：inagoodmood脾气好：inagoodtemper7,Suddenly,IsawtheOfficer'sfacelightup.lightup:喜气洋洋，容光焕发e.g.Marsha'sfacelitupwhenshesawheroldfriend.e.g.Hisfacelightedupatthesmalltriumph.e.g.Tomreallylightedupwhenhesawthenewbicycle.light有两种过去分词，过去式形式：lit,lighted但是如果运用过去分词作定语，表示被点燃的。要用lightede.g.一只被点燃的雪茄：alightedcigare.g.点燃的火炬：alightedstick.8,Hehadspottedatinybottleatthebottomofmycaseandhepouncedonitwithdelight.介词短语－－withdelight欣喜若狂的with和抽象名词搭配，表示内心充满了一种感情自信地：withconfidence细心地：withcare骄傲的：withpride欣喜若狂的：withdelight惊讶的：withsurprisepounceon:向...猛扑过去，对...大做文章e.g.Thepolicemanpouncedonthethief.e.g.Don'tpounceonmymistake.9,'Youshouldhavedeclaredthat.‘Perfumeisnotexemptfromimportduty.'shouldhave和过去分词搭配，表示本应该做某事却没有做，具有谴责性的味道。e.g.Youshouldhavearrivedherefiveminutesearlier.e.g.Youshouldhavetoldmeaboutit.本不应该做某事：shouldn'thavedoneexempt:免除的，被免除的beexemptfrome.g.Drinksarenotexemptfromimportduty.10,AsIexpected,hedidnotbelieveme.'Tryit!'Isaidencouragingly.as----关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。他所指代的内容就是主句的整个句子的含义。e.g.Asweknow,theearthisround.(众所周知)e.g.AsBrianpointedout,...（正如...所指出的）e.g.AsImentioned,...(正如我提到的)关系代词as和which的区别：as所引导的非限制性定语从句，可用在主句之前which引导的非限制性定语从句，只能用在主句之后副词形式：encouragingly11,HewasgreetedbyanunpleasantsmellwhichconvincedhimthatIwastellingthetruth.greet:问候，向...致意；觉察到,呈现在...眼前，在...耳边e.g.Iwokeupandwasgreetedbyabird'ssong.e.g.Insidetheroomadreadfulmessgreetedus.e.g.Whenhewentintothekitchen,asmellgreet