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1ALesson22ByheartRunv1.（在某处）连续上演Theplayranfortwoyears.2.管理；经营:Hehasnoideahowtorunabusiness.他丝毫不懂企业管理。3．runout用完；耗尽:Timeisrunningoutforthetrappedminers.被困矿工的时间不多了。linesn1.(戏剧或电影的)台词,对白:tolearnyourlines背台词alinefromthefilm'Titanic'2.分界线；边界线:linesoflongitudeandlatitude经线和纬线3．排；行；列:alonglineoftrees一长排树Thechildrenallstoodinaline.孩子们全都站成一排。partn1.片段；部份；一点:TheearlypartofherlifewasspentinParis.2.(世界、国家或城镇等的)区域,地区:thenorthernpartofthecountryWhichpartofJapandoyoucomefrom?3角色；台词:Shewasverygoodinthepart.她这个角色演得很好。4.参加；参与:Hehadnopartinthedecision.他没有参与这项决定。Faltervfalteringadj1.衰退；衰落【SYN】→waver:Theeconomyshowsnosignsoffaltering.Hercourageneverfaltered.她从未气馁过。2.(嗓音)颤抖；结巴地说；支吾其词:Hisvoicefalteredashebeganhisspeech.3.蹒跚；摇晃；犹豫；畏缩:Shewalkeduptotheplatformwithoutfaltering.她健步走上了讲台。rolen1.职能；地位；角色:2theroleoftheteacherintheclassroom2.(演员的)角色:Itisoneofthegreatestrolesshehasplayed.Whoisintheleadingrole(=themostimportantone)?2影响程度；作用:theroleofdietinpreventingdisease饮食在预防疾病中的作用akey/vitalroleimprisonv监禁；关押imprisonmentn→prison/jail/gaolTheywereimprisonedforpossessionofdrugs.curtainn1.窗帘:topull/closethecurtains把窗帘拉开/合上2.帘；幔；(遮隔房间的)帷幔ashowercurtain淋浴帘3舞台上的)幕,幕布,帷幕:Theaudiencewaswaitingforthecurtaintorise.观众在等待开幕。It'stimetofacethefinalcurtain(=theend;death).人生的戏该落幕了。4bringdownthecurtainonsth|▬bringthe'curtaindownonsth结束；标志着…的终结:Hissuddendecisiontoretirebroughtdownthecurtainonadistinguishedcareer.revealvrevealableadjrevealern1.reveal~sth(tosb)揭示；显示；透露【SYN】→disclose:torevealasecretItwasrevealedthatimportantevidencehadbeensuppressed.据透露,重要的证据被隐瞒了。2.显出；露出；展示【SYN】→display:Helaughed,revealingalineofwhiteteeth.Shecrouchedinthedark,toofrightenedtorevealherself.她蜷缩在黑暗中,吓得不敢露面。celln1.单间牢房；牢房2.(修道士或修女住的)小房间3.细胞:bloodcells血细胞/thenucleusofacell细胞核4电池:aphotoelectriccell光电池5..(尤指秘密的)政治小组,基层组织:aterroristcell恐怖分子小组3blankadjblanklyadvblanknessn1.空白的:Signyournameintheblankspacebelow.2.没表情的；不理解的；不感兴趣的:Suddenlymymindwentblank.大脑一片空白3.完全的；彻底的:ablankrefusal/denial断然拒绝/否认Squintv1.眯着眼睛看:tosquintintothesun眯起眼睛看太阳Hesquintedattheletterinhishand.2.(BrE)(眼睛)斜视Hislefteyesquintsalittle.他左眼有点斜视。Dimadjdimnessndimlyadvdimverb1.(光线)暗淡的；昏暗的；微弱的thedimlightoftheearlydawn在破晓处的微曦下2（形状）不分明的；不清楚的；朦胧的；隐约的:Icouldseeadimshapeinthedoorway.我模模糊糊看见门口有个人影。3不清晰的；模糊的【SYN】→vague:dimmemoriesProceedv1.proceed~(withsth)继续做(或从事、进行):We'renotsurewhetherwestillwanttoproceedwiththesale.2.proceedtodo接着做；继而做【SYN】→goon:Heoutlinedhisplansandthenproceededtoexplaintheminmoredetail.3.行进；前往:Themarchersproceededslowlyalongthestreet.游行者沿着街道缓缓行进。词汇学习expectv1.预期，预料，预计expecttodosthIexpecttobebackwithinaweek.asexpected按计划进行，不出所料Asexpected,thewholefamilywasshockedbythenews.IexpectthatJohnwillcometothemeeting.我预料IexpectJohnsontocometothemeeting.2．料想，猜想，认为4Iexpecthertobetallerthanme,notshorter.Johnshouldhavereachedhomebynow.---------Iexpectso.3等待，期待，盼望expectalotofsb/expecttoomuchofsbTheschoolexpectsalotofitsstudents.expect与waitfor不能相混淆waitfor表示在某地或推迟做某事直到某人到来或某事发生，expect则表示确信某人要来或某事要发生。rememberv1.记得，记住distinctly/vividly/clearlyremembervaguely/dimly/barelyrememberIcan’trememberherexactwords.AsfarasIcanremember,hewasthemayorofChiagointhe1960’s.2.想起，回忆起Youleftyourkeysonthetable,remember?Iremembertoturnthegasoff.Iremembercallinghomeformoremoney.3.代…问候Remembermetoyourparents.语法学习so…that…;such…that…;sucha…that…1.so+形容词/副词，由that引导结果状语从句，that可省略Hisreactionsaresoquick(that)noonecanmatchhim.Wearesoangry(that)weaskedtoseethemanager.2.such(a)+名词/形容词+名词，由that引导结果状语从句，that可省略Heissuchamarvelousjoker(that)youcan’thelplaughing.3.在书面语中，将so+形容词置于句首，表强调Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.3．也可用so,andso或sothat表示结果HespeaksverylittleEnglish,soItalkedtohimthroughaninterpreter.Shewashavinggreatdifficultygettinghercarour,andsoIhadtomovemycartohelp.Mysuitcasehadbeendamagedonthejourneyhome,sothatthelidwouldnotstayclosed.goondoingsth/goontodoYououghtn’tgoonlivinglikethat.ShewentontotellusaboutherlifeinAmerican.remembertodosth/rememberdoingsth5forgettodosth/forgetdoingsthstoptodosth/stopdoingsthregrettodosth/regretdoingsth一些带虚拟语气的动词如：command/insist/demand/request/ask(要求)/recommend/propose/suggest等通常用：should+动词原形构成的虚拟语气形式Weinsistthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible.Theydemandedthatthey(should)betoldthetruth.但像suggest表示“认为”、“表明”，insist表示“坚持说”，“坚持认为”时，从句应使用正常的时态结构Iinsistedthathewaswrong.Isuggestthatyou’renottellingthetruth.形容词短语在句子中做状语（张道真语法书P512）Enthusiastic,theyarequitecooperative.Nowshewasback,eagertoseeherfriends.Shylyandabitfrightened,Ihandedittoher.Greatlydisappointed,hewentawaywithoutaword.if/whether/whether…ornot引导的宾语从句朗文语法书P26P533-534if/whether作为连词，可引导一个没有疑问词的问句，即：表示“是否”之意的宾语从句Hestruckamatchtoseewhether/iftherewasanybodyintheroom.当提出两种选择时，需采用whether(…)ornot或whether…or…,特别在正式文体中。Theyhaven’tdecidedwhetherthey’llrecommendorcanceltheproposal.当在介词之后或不定式之前使用时，只能使用whether,而不用ifIhaven’tsettledthequestionofwhetherI’llgobackhome.Shedoesn’tknowwhethertogetmarriednoworwait.would的用法英语用法指南6331．would做助动词，可用来构成过去将来时（可用于各种人称）Iknewyouwouldagree.Ithoughtyouwouldbesleeping.2.用来客气地提出请求，愿望，看法等（比用willg更可气一些）Wouldyoudomeafavor?Iwouldliketoaskyouaquestio