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Lesson26I.VocabularyA)Influencev.影响（=haveeffecton）nadj.Influentialadj.有影响的,有势力的--Literatureandarthavegreatinfluenceonpeople’sideology.文学和艺术对人们的思想形态有很大的影响力。(ideologyn.思想体系,意识形态,思想方式)--Don’tbeinfluencedbybadexamples.不要受这些坏事的影响。Undertheinfluenceof…受…的影响--Weareundertheinfluenceofadvertisement.Haveinfluenceoversb.有左右某人的能力--Ateacherhasinfluenceoverhisstudents.Exerciseinfluenceonsb’sbehalf(exercisevt.发挥,实[履]行,运用,行使)onsb.’sbehalf为了某人的利益,代表某人behalfn.利益--Whatothersthinkexercisesgreatinfluenceonmostofus.别人的想法对我们多数人产生很大的影响。--Thebossexercisesinfluenceonemployee’sbehalf.Influence/affect的区别：influence指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响”Theinfluenceissubtle/imperceptibleonpeople’sthinking,behaviourorcharacteraffect指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”,着重“影响”的动作,有时含有“对...产生不利影响”的意思。Haveharmfuleffectonsb/sthThebadexampleswillaffectalotnumberofstudents.B)Pridev.骄傲（proudadj.自豪的,得意的,骄傲的）prideoneselfon(upon)…==takepridein为…而感到骄傲(夸耀)Theuniversitypridesitselfontitsbeautifulcampus.这所大学以她美丽的校园引以为荣。--Hepridedhimselfonhisdrivingskill.他夸耀自己的驾驶本领很高。Shepridedherselfoneightlanguages.她为自己懂的八种语言感到骄傲。takepridein…以...为傲beproudof…以...为荣,以...自豪priden.自豪,自尊(心),骄傲,傲慢intheprideof处于最佳状态,处于全盛时期--Sheisstillyoungandintheprideofherbeauty.putone’sprideinone’spocket忍辱含垢,抑制自尊心Sometimeswemustputourprideinourpockets.C)Tasten.鉴赏力theabilitytoenjoy/appreciateart,movieormusic--Shehasexcellenttasteindress.她在服装方面有极高的品位。atasteof尝一口,尝一点--Oh,letmehaveatasteofyourcoffee.ingoodtaste得体,文雅，大方--Thebeautifulgirlisingoodtaste.Inbadtaste庸俗,不礼貌tasteof有什么的味道--Thedishtasteoffish.这道菜有鱼腥味。toone’staste合某人的口味,称某人的心愿--Hedidwhathewantedtodotohistaste.Thereisaccountingfortaste.【谚】人各有所好。Hewhohasnevertastedbitterknowsnotwhatissweet.不知黄连苦,哪知蜂蜜甜。--Bitteradj.有苦味的,苦的,痛苦的testableadj.可尝的,滋味好的tastefuladj.有鉴赏力的tastelessadj.没味道的,无鉴赏力的tasteblindnessn.味盲tastemarker时尚的首创者D)Exertv.bringtobear施加，Exertsthonsbputtouseoreffect;putforth:使用，利用--Hiswifeexertedalotofpressureonhimtochangehisjob.--Helikestoexerthisauthorityonus.他爱施威。Exertoneselftodosth.努力,尽力,出力--Heneverexerthimselftostudyhard.从未尽力学习过。exerteveryeffect尽一切努力exertionn.尽力,努力,发挥n.行使,运用E)Subtleadj.delicately;hardtonotice/hardlynoticeable微妙的,难以捉摸的（敏感的,敏锐的）--Heisasubtleobserver.他是一个敏锐的观察家。Subtlyadv.敏锐[感]的,有辨别力的,微妙的Subtlety=Subtlenessn.微妙,明敏,聪明Advertisern.做广告的人;Advertisev.做广告,登广告;Advertisementn.广告Advertisementsexertsubtleinfluenceonus.Advertisingn.广告业,广告adj.广告的F)Classifyv.分类orderaccordingtotheclass--Thebooksare/havebeenclassifiedaccordingtothesubject.这些书是/已经按课题/学科分类了。(subjectn.题目,主题,科目,学科)classificationn.分类,分级,分类法;classifiedadj.分类的adj.机密的classifiableadj.可分类的;classifiern.分类者,分类器G)Magicadj.有奇妙作用的Devise：inventsth,espsthcleverorcomplicatedH)Capturev.holdinterestofsb吸引,赢得--Hiswonderfulperformancecapturedmyattention.Capturevt.Makeaprisonerofsb俘获,捕获,夺取--Thepolicecapturedthetwothieves.I)Anticipatev.togiveadvancethought,discussion,ortreatmentto(预料某时会发生，并在行动上做好适当的准备)预期,预料toforeseeanddealwithinadvance预料到,预先做准备vt.占先,抢先,--Ourattackfailedbecausetheenemyanticipated.我们的进攻失败了,因为敌人预先做了准备。--Weanticipatedtheenemywouldtrytocrosstheriver,sowedecidedtodestroythebridge.我们预料到敌人会通过这条河,所以我们决定把桥摧毁。Anticipate+n/doing/that（vt.期待,预期）=expect（vt.期待,预期（不可做“预料到”）Expect比anticipate更肯定些，更确定些--Weareexpecting/anticipatingacrowedofpeopleattonight’smeeting.我们期待有一大帮人参加.....Thepoliceareanticipatingtroubleattomorrow’sfootballmatch.估计到明天的球赛会有麻烦。Ididn’tanticipatedoingthecookingmyself.我可没想到我自己得做饭。Ican’treallyanticipatewhatwillhappen.我无法预料将要发生什么。Anticipate注重强调的内容，以高兴或恐惧的心情期待所想之事或预料之事的发生。Heisamanwhoisalwaysanticipatingtrouble.他是一个总是把结果想得很坏的人。--Thestudentsareanticipatingawonderfulvacation.（n.假期,休假）wantedvt.:inthetextmeansneeded求购征求,招聘（报刊广告等用语）Wanted：asecretary招聘秘书Avoid+doingIthinkyoushouldavoidgoingshoppingonSaturdays.Advertisementn.广告(ad)（有两种读音）指具体的一条广告。Anadvertisementforanewcar一条新车广告Advertising广告,指广告的总称，广告业heworksinadvertising.他从事广告业的工作。Advertise,vAdvertisern（都只有一种读音）Effortn.努力Close:adj.inthetextitmeanscareful谨慎的,彻底的,严格的Iwillkeepacloseeyeonyourbooks.我会好好看管你的书。(lookyourbookscarefully)Takeacloselookatthephotograph.你在仔细看看这照片。Weaknessn.弱点,缺点,虚弱,软弱Enablevt.使能够（有两种读音）Manufacturevt.制造,加工;Manufacturern.制造业者,制造商Manufactoryn.制造厂,工厂;Manufacturableadj.可制造的Manufacturedadj.人造的bringinv.生产,挣得,介绍引进comealong一起来,一道走lorryn.卡车,载重汽车（美作：truck）Thetextisaboutacompositiontobakethebiggestbiscuit.Theanswertothequestion:thecollegestudentswonthecomposition.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorsaysthat“Noonecanavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisements.”becauseadvertisersknowourlittleweaknesses.Inthesecondparagraph,theauthorgivesanexample:thatis“allofuslovetogetsomethingforfree.”只要听到这个神奇的字眼“free”我就愿意去消费，thatisoneofthekeystrategyofadvertisers.Thethirdparagraphgivesusanexampleofthiskeystrategyinwhichtheauthorshowsushowthiskeystrategyisusedthecompanyoffered$10apoundforthebiggestbiscuit.Butthisexamplesendsinaverysurprisingway,becausetheadvertiserdidnotearnmuchprofit,instead,theyhadtopaythecleverstudentsalotmorethantheyhadexpected.1.Muchas:means“although”MuchasIliketohelpyou,Iamsimplytoobusyatthemoment.我尽管非常想要帮你，但是我现在太...2.prideoneselfon(upon)…==takepridein为…而感到骄傲(夸耀)T