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Lesson27NothingtosellandnothingtobuyI.Newwordsandexpression生词和短语A)Wisdomn.智慧（wiseadj.英明的,明智的,聪明的）cutone’swisdomteeth开始懂事--Heshowedgreatwisdom.他展示了非凡的智慧。--Heisamanofwisdom.=Heisawiseman.Spiritualadj.精神上的adj.非物质的,精神的,灵魂的）Spirituallife精神生活,spiritualneed精神上的需要physicaladj.身体的,物质的,自然的,物理的spiritedadj.精神饱满的,生机勃勃的,勇敢的--aspiritedgirl一个勇敢的女孩low-spirited沮丧的,high-spirited兴奋的,public-spirited热心公益的,aspiriteddebate热烈的辩论mentaladj.心理的,智力的spirituousadj.酒精的,含酒精的（liquorn.酒类）--spirituousliquor烈性酒C)dignityn.respectthatotherpeoplehaveforyouoryouhaveforyourself尊严（高贵）loseone’sdignity丢面子,失去尊严Ifyouareafraidoflosingyourdignity,youcan’texpecttolearntospeakaforeignlanguage.你要是怕丢面子就别指望学好外语。Althoughsheisverypoor,shehasnotlostherdignity.她虽然很穷,但没有失去她的尊严。Keep/standonone’sdignity保持自已的尊严pocketone’sdignity[口]放下架子withgreatdignity仪态大方--Ladiesandgentlemenshouldalwaysactwithgreatdignity.太太先生们的举止应该总是十分端庄体面的。Dignifyvt.Makesthorsb使有尊严,使高贵;Dignifiedadj.高贵的，有尊严的D)deliberatelyadv.intentionally故意地（深思熟虑的,考虑周到的）onpurposeadv.故意Hecoughedonpurposetoattractmyattention.E)consequencen.后果,结果;inconsequence因此,结果inconsequenceof...因为...的缘故,由于taketheconsequencesof…承担…责任Youhavetotaketheconsequencesoftheaccidence.Result一种特殊的行动、运行或过程的结果Effectn.结果,效果,作用,影响Outcomen.结果,成果（自然的结果）--Theoutcomeoftheelectionwasindoubtthen.当时大选的结果还看不准。F)afflictv.(fml)tomakesbsuffereitherphysicaldiseaseormentalproblem使苦恼,对…折磨;beafflictedwith…受…的折磨Heisafflictedwithadisease(n.疾病,病)Thediseasemainlyafflictmenbetween35-45yearsold.这种疾病主要发生在….身上。afflictionn.痛苦,苦恼;afflictiveadj.带给人痛苦的,苦恼的,难受的G)easen.容易;withease:withoutdifficulties熟练地,轻而易举地Hewonthecompetitionwithease.轻而易举的就赢得了比赛atease安逸,自由自在;be/feelillatease局促不安,心神不宁putsb.athisease使某人宽心,使某人感到无拘无束Themanagerputhisshopassistantsattheirease.（shopassistantn.店员）takeone’sease安心,放心--ItakemyeasetostudyEnglishhere.H)contemptn.蔑视，鄙视;incontemptof…不顾…Incontemptofhisfather’sobjectionhewentaboard.（objectionn.反对）hold/havesb.incontempt鄙视某人=lookdownuponsbIholdhimincontemptbecausehehasnothingtodoeveryday.Contemptibleadj.可鄙的,不齿的,可轻视的--Heisacontemptibleperson.Contemptuousadj.轻蔑的,傲慢的,轻视的Contemptuously==withcontemptDespiten.轻视,怨[憎]恨,轻蔑,侮辱Scorn（n.轻蔑,嘲笑）--pourscornon不屑一顾,嘲弄Scornful（adj.轻视的，藐视的）--Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.他轻蔑地看了她一眼,告诉她说,那件衣服卖出去了。I)enviousadj.嫉妒的（羡慕的）envyn.v.beenviousofsbforhissuccess=beenviousofsb’ssuccess.忌妒(羡慕)某人的成功jealousadj.妒忌的,羡慕的,吃醋的bejealousof(wantsththatotherpeoplehave)强调对对手的恶意。Sheisjealousofoursuccess.她嫉妒我们的成就。1.value:worth2.estimate:assess3.perform:do4.possess:have,own5.grudge:tobeunwillingto6.precisely:exactly7.skills:abilitiesText课文Whatisthemostimportantthingforatramp?Freedomisthemostimportant.Therearetwoparagraphs,inthesecondoneinvolvesthetramp,butthefirstsentenceofthe2ndparagraph“Trampsseemtobetheonlyexceptiontothisgeneralrule”,whichthefirstparagraphtalkedabouttellsusthenecessityofthefirstparagraph.ThebeginningofthefirstparagraphIthasbeensaidthateveryonelivesbysellingsomething.开宗民意.Thelastsentence又重申Everyonehassomethingtosell.ActuallythesecondparagraphexplainwhyTrampsseemtobetheonlyexceptiontothisgeneralrule.Itexplainedhowtheyaredifferentfromallofusespeciallybeggar.☻1.Ithasbeensaidthateveryonelivesbysellingsomething.Itissaidthat…据说…Livebydoingsth:keepsbalivebydoingsth求生课文后面出现了：Hemayhunt,beg,orstealoccasionallytokeephimselfalive.=…bystealing,…Liveby=tomakeenoughmoneytofeedoneselfLiveby…以某种职业为生;Liveon…依*某种食物维持生命,或*某人生活。Sheepandcowsliveongrasses.Heliveschieflyonfruit.（Chieflyadv.首要,主要地）Thoughheisoverthirty,hestilllivesonhisparents.☻2.Inthelightofthisstatement,teacherslivebysellingknowledge,philosophersbysellingwisdomandpriestsbysellingspiritualcomfort.鉴于这种说法Inthelightof…considering,becauseof鉴于，按照,根据,考虑到,从...的观点Inthelightoftherecentaccident,weareconsideringourdecision.由于最近的事故，我们在重新考虑…Inthelightof=accordingto=takingintoaccountThetheoryhasbeenabandonedinthelightofmoderndiscovery.Inthelightoftheevidenceitwasdecidedtotakethemanufacturerstocourt.(n.法院,庭院)Inaccordancewith...依照…(用在法律上,更加正式)Inaccordancewiththelaw,Inaccordancewiththeregulation(n.规则,规章)☻3.Thoughitmaybepossibletomeasurethevalueofmaterialgoodsintermsofmoney（如果按照金钱来衡量）,itisextremelydifficulttoestimatethetruevalueoftheserviceswhichpeopleperformforus.intermsof:accordingto按照,在...方面,就…而言,关于Intermsofthecustomersatisfaction,thepolicyshouldnotbecriticized.如果从让顾客满意的角度讲，这个政策并没有什么可批评的。Hethinksofeverythingintermsofpeople’sinterests.他依据(按照)人民的利益考虑任何事。Intermsof=inrespectof（关于,就…来说）,withrespectto（关于,至于,谈到）=in/withregardto（关于）,asregards（关于,至于）Estimate:toevaluate，noticeitisnotnecessarilyobjectiveorexact不一定客观或确切Itisdifficulttoestimatehowmanydeathsarecausedbypassivesmokingeachyear.很难估计出来每年由于被动吸所烟造成的死亡究竟有多少。Perform：meansdo,butformalthando,oftenfollowedbya(an)service/operation/experiment/functionComputercanperformmanydifferenttasks.电脑可以完成很多任务。☻4.Therearetimeswhenwewouldwillinglygiveeverythingwepossesstosaveourlives,yetwemightgrudgepayingasurgeonahighfeeforofferinguspreciselythisservice.Therearetimeswhen…：therearecaseswhen…/sometimes有的情形下，有时…TherearetimeswhenIwishIdidhaveajob.有的时候我真希望自己没有工作。Would表达