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Lesson34Ahappydiscovery幸运的发现I.Vocabulary1.fascinationn.thepoweroffascinating迷惑力，魅力☻Havefascinationforsb+for/over/onCatshaveunfallingfascinationformostpeople.猫对人总是有种永不衰败的魅力。--ChineseArthasgreatfascinationforme.中国艺术对我有一种极强的魅力。☻fascinate:attractorinterestverystrongly;(多用被动)使人着迷--Catsneverfailtofascinatehumanbeing.猫总是能够引起人的极大兴趣。--Englishneverfailtofascinatestudents.☻beFascinatedby/withsth:--Heisfascinatedwithchess.他迷上了象棋。--Thestudentswerefascinatedbyhisidea.学生对他的想法非常感兴趣。☻Charm:迷住，使……陶醉,语气比fascinate弱Thebeautifulpicturecharmsme/Iamcharmedbythebeautifulpicture.☻Captivate:[迷惑]；使…着迷=fascinate；Hisideacaptivatedme.他的想法迷惑了我(不用fascinate)。☻Enchant:使…迷或使…心醉，使…喜悦(强调使用魔法迷迷惑)beenchantedby/beenchantedwithShewasenchantedbythefloweryousenther.看到你送她的鲜花她心醉了。☻Fascinate/charm/captivate/enchant后直接加ing,变成形容词Sheisacharminggirl.-Catsarefascinatinganimals.--Theflowersareenchanting.☻winning(物品)吸引人的Thebeautifuldressesiswinning.2.forbiddingadj望而生威的havinganunfriendlyordangerlookerfrightening.--Hehasgotaforbiddingappearance.他有一张很严峻的面孔。Thesecretaryalwayswearsaforbiddinglook.这秘书总是一副拒人千里之外的样子。--We’dbetternotvisittheforbiddingcoast.我们还是不要去那险峻的海滩了☻Forbid:forbidsbtodosthThefatherforbidhischildrentotouchtheclavichord.Forbiddoingsth—Smokingisforbiddenhere.theForbiddenCity–Forbiddenfruit–Forbiddenzone☻Forbid:政府或私人下令以禁止Swimmingisforbiddenhere.☻Prohibit:（formal）法律条文或官方明令禁止Thelawprohibitsyoungpeopleunder18fromgoingtobar.☻Interdict:（formal）法律或教会所不允许3.musterv.鼓起musterup/collectup/summonup=gather/pluckup/keepup鼓起勇气--Hemustereduphiscourageandwalkeduptothegirl.他鼓起了勇气来到那女孩面前Theteamistryingtomusterupallthesupporttheycangettowinthegame.4.pretentiousadj.自命不凡的(贬义词)Wedon’tliketovisitthepretentiousshop.我们不愿意去哪自命不凡的商店。Pretendpretension要求，虚荣，虚荣心5.assortedadj.varioustypesmixedtogether格式各样的强调种类数目不同而且混杂在一起assortedchocolates什锦巧克力Heboughtabagofassortedfruits.他买了一袋各种不同种类混杂在一起的水果。☻different:强调此事物与彼事物完全不同：--Thewordglareisdifferentfromthatwordslare.--Wehavegotvariousbooks.我们有各种各样的书籍。--ineverypart/allparts/variouspartsoftheworld世界各地.☻Various:allkindsof强调种类不同☻Diverse强调性质不同--Wehavegotdiverseopinion.我们的见解截然相反。6.junkn.unusefulthings(不可数)废品rubbish/garbage/trash/junk垃圾Humburgesarejunkbecausetheylacknutrition.汉堡是垃圾食品，因为它缺乏营养.7.dealern.商人=businessman/trader/merchant商家，大商人/tradesmandealer侧重于零售商，相当于tradesmanPeddler小贩8.Cherishv.期望entertainorkeephope,loveetc.inminddeeply怀有，持有，期望--Shecherishesthehopethathersonwillreturn.–-Don’tcherishsuchillusion.不要抱有这样的幻想Don’tcherishtheillusionthatyourfatherwillalwayspayyourdebts.不要抱有的幻想父亲总是为你还债的9.AmpleAdjenoughormorethanisnecessary充足而有余的Amply☻Enough数量，程度足够Thebreadisjustenoughforonemeal.--Heisoldenoughtogototheparty.☻Sufficient(与enough最接近)只放在名词前enough可前可后☻--Wehavesufficientfoodtolastoneweek.--Wehaveenoughfood/foodenoughtolastoneweek.☻Sufficiently只放在被修饰的词前enough放在被修饰的词之后oldenough/sufficientlyold☻Adequate数量和质量上的满足Theperformanceisadequate.节目还可以(突出质量)-Don’tbeworried.Theyhavegottenampletime.Whateveryoudo,youmustputyourhearintoit.Andthen,somedayyouwillberewardedamply.无论你做什么，都要用心去做，将来有一天，你会得到大量的回报。Carvev.镌刻Daggern.短剑Miniatureadj.小巧的Compositionn.构图TEXTWhatwasthehappydiscovery?Theauthor’sfriendFrankdiscoveredaminiaturePaintingbyItalianpainterCorreggioworthhundredsofthousandsofpounds.ButbeforethetexttellsusaboutthehappydiscoverymadebyFrank,itfirstintroducestheantiqueshops.Accordingtotheauthor，therearetwodifferentkindsofantiqueshops,onebeingveryexpensiveandtheyusuallylookveryforbidding.看来非常高级却令人望而却步。Theotherkindisthelesspretentiousoneswhereraritiesmightbefound.Thentheauthortellsuswhatisneededforanantiquehunter---Patienceandknowledge(寻找古玩应具备的素质—耐心和知识)arenecessary.AndFrankhappenedtopossessbothqualitiesandhemadehishappydiscoveryinthelatterkindofantiqueshop.1.exert:meanshave,butexertisstrongerandmoreactivethanhaveAdvertisingexertsasubtleinfluenceonus.施加影响1.peculiar：meansstrange奇怪的,buthereitisclosertounique独有的，特有的Hedealswiththingsinhisownpeculiarway.他以它独有的方式处理事情。3．Fascination:attraction,charm,butitemphasizesthatithasstrongercharm.表达的更为强烈Tibetholdsagreatfascinationfortourists.西藏对游客具有非凡的魅力。Paraphrase：Antiqueshopsappealtoagreatmanypeople.Shoeshopsexertapeculiarfascinationonagreatmanyladies.鞋店对于很多女士来说具有特殊的魅力4.keepsb/sthfreefrom:without…使…免受/摆脱Youcan’tkeepyourselvesfreefromanxietiesliketramps.Weputourbooksinabookcasetokeepthemfreefromdust.Weneedaroomfreefromnoise.我们需要一间没有噪音的房间。5.forbidding:frighteningorunfriendly用动词ing形式来拟人化的形容地点，除了forbidding外还有inviting一词whichmeansfriending。Thesecretaryalwayswearsaforbiddinglook.这秘书总是一副拒人千里之外的样子。Theirapartmentwascheerfulandinvitingplace.他们的公寓气氛非常明快和友好。6.musterupcourage：summonupcourage。Musterup后面常跟的宾语还有support,strengthTheteamistryingtomusterupallthesupporttheycantogettowinthegame.这支队伍在试图聚集所有的支持力量来赢得比赛。7.pretentious:showy装腔作势的，装模做样的，Itispretentiousofhimtoinsistonbeingcalled“sir”.他非要坚持要人叫他先生，装腔作势8.thereisalwayshopethat…总有这种可能性…Hope:possibilityTherewasno/somehopethatwewouldgetthereontime.没有/有一些可能准时到达那里。9.litter:meansthesameas“scatter”摊在地上,coveruntidilyBottlesandcanslitteredthestadium.=thestadiumwaslitteredwithbottlesandcans.体育场扔的满是瓶瓶罐罐Piecesofpap