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Lesson44Speedandcomfort又快捷又舒适IfIaskyoutowriteacompositionabouttheadvantageoftravellingbyair,whatwillyouillustrate,howwillyouarrangeyourcomposition?refertoL411.offeryourtopicoftheadvantageoftravellingbyair.2.通过对比法3.Stateyourview要求全文背诵【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语●positivelyadv.绝对地，完全地●compartmentn.列车客车厢内的分隔间（或单间）●crampedadj.窄小的●stuffyadj.憋气的，闷气的●monotonousadj.枯燥的，乏味的，单调的●rhythmn.有节奏的运动●clickv.发出咔哒声●lullv.催人欲睡●snatchn.短时，片段●sleepern.卧铺●fumblev.乱摸，摸索●inspectionn.检查●inevitablyadv.必然地，不可避免地●destinationn.目的地●exhaustv.使精疲力尽●motorwayn.快车道●ferryn.渡船●cruisen.巡游船●civilizev.使文明；civilizationn.文明；civilizedadj.文明的●spaciousadj.宽敞的●seasickadj.晕船的；airsickadj.晕飞机的；carsickadj.晕车的●intimidatev.恐吓，恫吓●disadvantagen.短处，缺点●exhilaratingadj.使人高兴的，令人兴奋的●escapistn.逍遥者●sipv.呷，啜●champagnen.香槟酒●refinementn.精心的安排●breathtakingadj.激动人心的；不寻常的●soarv.高飞，翱翔●effortlesslyadv.不费力地●landscapen.景色●freshadj.精神饱满的●uncrumpledadj.没有跨下来◆positivelyadv.绝对地，完全地inapositivewaydoubt;doubtful;uncertain;dubious表示不是很肯定Thefoodispositivelyuneatable.Canyoureallydoitpositively?在这儿相当于sure,ofcause,certainly,noproblemapieceofcake,nosweat,it’sasnack都表示不成问题Ibet我肯定◆compartmentn.列车客车厢内的分隔间（或单间）◆crampedadj.窄小的◆stuffyadj.憋气的，闷气的==airlessThatclassroommustbestuffy.◆rhythmn.有节奏的运动◆clickv.发出咔哒声roar车辆飞快行驶发出的声音bark狗叫Don’tbarkyourorderatme.◆monotonousadj.枯燥的，乏味的，单调的tedious,dull,uninterestingmonotonous==lackingvarietyEg:Idon’tlikethewayofyourteaching,itismonotonous.Ihatethemonotonousrhythmoftravellingbytrain.tedious乏味的（重点突出longanduninteresting冗长乏味的）Eg:Yourarticleistedious.dull语意比较弱，=uninterestingEg:Ican’tgetalongwellwithMary,sheisadullgirl.Lookatthatdullperson.Tiresome==tiring由于疲劳而厌倦tiredEg:Heistiredofsleepingonthefloor,becausehehasdonesofortenyears.Longlastingmeetingsaretiring.Youaretiresome.Youarealittlebittiresome.handsomeborev.boredadj.boringadj.持续时间过长而厌倦Eg:Iamtiredofdoingso.Iamboredwithdoingso.我厌烦这么做。betiredofbeboredwith◆lullv.催人欲睡vt.==causesb.tosleepEg:Themotherlulledherbabytosleep.lullsbtosleep催人入睡lullvi.风和日丽Whatagoodday,thewindlulled.lullaby催眠曲◆◆◆snatchn.短时，片段catch,seize,grab,insnatches断断续续地Eg:Onthetrain,wesleepinsnatches.◆sleepern.卧铺◆fumblevt.乱摸，摸索Eg:Hefumbledthedooropen.他摸索着把门打开了。Heputhishandintohispockettotakethekeyout.Hefumbledinhispocketforthekey.searchfor◆inspectionn.检查◆◆◆inevitablyadv.必然地，不可避免地Eg:Humanbeingsaremortal,soinevitablewemakemistakes,nomatterhowwiseandeminentyouare.◆destinationn.目的地L44-01end18’05”L44-02begin18’48”◆exhaustvt.使精疲力尽exhaustedadj.exhaustingadj.tireoutEg:I’mexhausted.我精疲力尽了。Whatexhaustsyou?什么使你精疲力尽呀？I’mtiredout.wearout使疲劳，使磨损wornwornoutEg:Look,yourdressiswornout.瞧，你的衣服穿坏了。Afteraday’sworkhard,Iamwornout.knockoutKnocksbout1，把某人打晕，2，某人筋疲力尽Eg:Thearduousworkknockedmeout.这项艰难的工作使我精疲力尽。Fatigue使筋疲力尽，使疲劳（书面）Eg:Thepieceofworkfatiguesme.Doesyourworkfatigueyou?◆motorwayn.快车道expressway,highway◆ferryn.渡船◆cruisen.巡游船◆civilizev.使文明◆◆◆spaciousadj.宽敞的Eg:Isyourclassroomspacious?Ourclassroomisnotsospaciousasthatone.Iwouldliketolieinthespaciousclassroominsteadofsittinghere.==roomyaroomyhousecapacious容量大的capacity容量commodious宽敞的，便利的(==roomyandconvenient)Eg:Thecinemaisbothroomyandconvenient.Thecinemaiscommodious.expansive易膨胀的，广阔的Eg:I’dliketoappreciateexpansivesea/ocean.我喜欢欣赏浩瀚的海洋。vast幅员辽阔的Eg:Thedesertinourcountryisvast,thatisamajorproblem.extensive广泛的，广阔的extensivereading泛读intensivereading精读Eg:Youcanenlargeyouvocabularybyintensivereading.widespread流传广的，分布广的Eg:Thekindofnewsiswidespread.far-reaching触及很远的，流传久远的Eg:Ihaveagoodideaanditisfar-reaching.◆seasickadj.晕船的airsick晕飞机的carsick晕车的bicyclesick晕自行车的bussick晕公交车的Homesick想家的分别在词尾加上后缀-ness变成名词Homesickness思乡之情◆intimidatev.恐吓，恫吓frighten,horrify,terrifyEg:Nothingcanintimidateme.◆disadvantagen.短处，缺点◆◆◆exhilaratingadj.使人高兴的，令人兴奋的exhilaratevt.==verymuchexcite比excite语义强烈得多，正式得多Eg:I’mexhilatatedbyyourvisit.对于你的来访我是高兴极了。stimulate刺激，激励stimulatesbtodosth激励某人做某事Eg:Yourcouragestimulatedmetodoso.inspire激励（通过言辞）Inspiresbtodo激励某人做某事（通过言辞）Stir鼓动，鼓舞Eg:Whostiredyoutodoitlikethis?Youshouldlookbeforeyouleap.谁鼓动你这么做？你应该三思而后行。spur刺激Eg:Hisruderemarksspuredme.encourageEg:HealwaysencouragesmetostudyhardwhenI’munwillingtodoso.◆escapistn.逍遥者◆sipv.呷，啜vt&n.==drinkalittleatatime.takeasipofsth喝一点Eg:I’mreallythirsty,wouldyoumindmytakingasipofyourCoffee?haveatasteofsth尝一点Eg:I’msohungrythatIwanttohaveatasteofyourcake.YoucantakeasipofmyCoffee,butmycakeonlybelongstome.◆champagnen.香槟酒◆◆◆refinementn.精心的安排refine使人精力充沛Eg:Coffeealwaysrefinedus.Coffeealwaysmadeusfresh.L44-02end18’48”L44-03begin18’33”◆breathtakingadj.激动人心的；不寻常的Eg:Thepicturetakesmybreath.这幅画太美了。Thegirltakesmybreath.Thebeautifuldresstakesmybreath.decidetogoforatrip决定旅行Eg:Wedecidedtogoforabreathtakingtrip.◆soarv.高飞，翱翔Eg:Wecan’tsoarintheblueskywithoutwings.soareffortlessly自由翱翔◆effortlesslyadv.不费力地◆landscapen.景色landscape指从高处或远处远望高看的这种大地的漂亮的风光spectacle==extroordinarysightscenery自然风光scene场面view透过窗户看到的景色Eg:Ourclassroomdoesn’thaveagoodview.TherisingsunintheTaiMountainisaspectacle/landscape.◆freshadj.精神饱满的afreshmanEg:Lookatthatguy,heisreallyfresh.他很帅◆uncrumpledadj.没有跨下来Eg:HewentHomefreshanduncrumpled.【课文讲解】Peopletravell