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中间齿轮intermediategear(countergear)副轴齿轮countershaftgear副轴countershaft变速器输入轴transmissionimputshaft变速器输出轴transmissionoutputshaft变速器主动齿轮轴transmissiondrivegearshaft变速器主轴transmissionmainshaft变速器中间轴transmissioncountershaft变速器轴的刚度rigidityofshaft变速齿轮比（变速比）transmissiongearratio传动比gearratio主压力linepressure调制压力modulatedpressure真空调制压力vacuummodulatorpressure速控压力governorpressure缓冲压力compensatorortrimmerpressure限档压力holdpresure前油泵frontpump(inputpump)液力传动装置充油压力hydrodynamicunitchangepressure后油泵gearpump(outputpump)回油泵scavengeoilpump调压阀pressure-regulatorvavle电磁阀调压阀solenoidregulatorvalve液力变矩器旁通阀converterbypassvalve速控阀governorvalve选档阀selectrovalve换档阀shiftvalve信号阀signalvalve继动阀relayvalve换档指令发生器shiftpatterngenerator档位指示器shiftindicator(shifttorwer)先导阀priorityvalve流量阀flowvalve重迭阀overlapvalve液力减速器控制阀retardercontrolvalve液力起步fluidstart零速起动stallstart液力变矩器锁止converterlockup全液压自动换档系统hydraulicautomaticcontrolsystem电液式自动换档系统electronic-hydraulicautomatiec换档shift升档upshift降档downshift动力换档powershfit单向离合器换档freewheelshfit人工换档manualshfit自动换档automaitcshfit抑制换档inhibitedshift超限换档overrunshift强制换档forcedshift换档点shiftpoint叶片转位bladeangleshift换档滞后shifthysteresis换档循环shiftschedule换档规律processofpowershift动力换档过程timing换档定时propertyofautomaticshift换档品质propertyofautomaticshft换档元件engagingelement换档机构gearshift操纵杆controllever变速杆stickshift(gearshiftlever)（副变速器）变速杆rangeselector变速叉shiftingfork(gearshiftfork)分动箱控制杆transfergearshiftfork变速踏板gearshiftpedal变速轨（拨叉道轨）shiftrail直接变速directchange(directcontrol)方向盘式变速columnshift(handlechange)按钮控制finger-tipcontrol槽导变速gatechange空档位置neutralposition直接驱动directdrive高速档topgear(highgear)低速档bottomgear(lowspeedgear)第一档firstgear第二档secondgear超速档overdirvegear经济档economicgear倒档reversegear爬行档creepergear驱动特性driveperformance反拖特性coastperformance定输入扭矩特性constantinputtorqueperformance全油门特性fullthrottleperformance寄生损失特性noload(parasiticlosses)performance原始特性primarycharacteristic响应特性responsecharacteristic吸收特性absorptioncharacteristic全特性totalexternalcharacteristic输入特性characteristicofenhance输出特性characteristicofexit力矩特性torquefactor(coefficientofmoment)过载系数overloadingratio变矩系数torqueratio能容系数capacityfactorr几何相似geometrysimilarity运动相似kinematicsimilarity动力相似dynamicsimilarity透穿性transparency万向节和传动轴universaljointanddriveshaft万向节universaljoint非等速万向节nonconstantvelocityuniversaljoint等速万向节constantvelocityuniversaljoint准等速万向节nearconstantvelocityuniversaljoint自承式万向节self-supportinguniversaljoint非自承式万各节nonselfsuportinguniversaljoint回转直径swingdiameter等速平面constantvelocityplane万向节夹角truejointangle十字轴式万向节cardan(hookes)universaljoint万向节叉yoke突缘叉flangeyork滑动叉slipyoke滑动节，伸缩节slipjoint花键轴叉slipshaftyoke轴管叉（焊接叉）tube(weldyoke)十字轴cross(spider)十字轴总成crossassembly挠性元件总成flexibleuniversaljoint球销式万向节flexiblememberassembly双柱槽壳housing球环ball球头轴ballhead球头钉button中心球和座centeringballandseat球笼式万向节rzeppauniversaljoint钟形壳outerrace星型套innerrace保持架cage可轴向移动的球笼式万向节plungingconstantvelocityjoint筒形壳cylinderouterrace柱形滚道星形套innerracewithcylinderballgrooves偏心保持架non-concentriccage滚动花键球笼式万向节ballsplinerzeppauniversaljoint外壳outerhousing内壳体innerhousing球叉式万向节weissuniversaljoint球叉ballyoke定心钢球centeringball三球销万向节tripoduniversaljoint三柱槽壳housing三销架spider双联万向节doublecardanuniversaljoint凸块式万向节tractauniversaljoint凸块叉forkyoke榫槽凸块tongueandgroovecouplijng凹槽凸块groovecoupling传动轴driveshaft(propellershaft)传动轴系driveline传动轴形式driveshafttype两万向节滑动的传动轴two-jointinboardslipddiveshaft两万向节外侧滑动传动轴twojointouboardslipdriveshaft单万向节传动轴singlejointcouplingshaft组合式传动轴unitizeddriveshaft传动轴减振器driveshaftabsorber传动轴中间轴承driveshaftcenterbearing传动轴管焊接合件welddriveshafttubeassembly传动轴特征长度driveshaftlength传动轴谐振噪声resonantnoiseofriveshaft传动轴的临界转速criticalspeedofdriveshaft传动轴总成的平衡balanceofdriveshaftassembly允许滑动量slip相位角phaseangle传动轴安全圈driveshaftsafetystrap驱动桥driveaxle(drivingaxle)类型type断开式驱动桥dividedaxle非独立悬架式驱动桥rigiddirveaxle独立悬架式驱动桥independentsuspensiondriveaxle转向驱动桥steeringdriveaxle贯通式驱动桥tandemaxles“三速”贯通轴three-speedtandemaxles单驱动桥singledriveaxle多桥驱动multiaxledrive减速器reducer主减速器finaldrive单级主减速器singlereductionfinaldrive双级主减速器doublereductionfinaldrive前置式双级主减速器frontmounteddoublereductionfinaldrive后置式双级主减速器rearmounteddoublereductionfinaldrive上置式双级主减速器topmounteddoublereductonfinaldrive行星齿轮式双级主减速器planetarydoublereductionfinaldrive贯通式主减速器thru-drive双速主减速器twospeedfinaldrive行星齿轮式双速主减速器twospeedplanetaryfinaldrive双级双速主减速器twospeeddoublereductionfinaldrive轮边减速器wheelreductor(hubreductro)行星圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器planetarywheelreductor行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器differentialgearedwheelreductor(bevelepicyclickhubreductor)外啮合圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器spurgearedwheelreductor差速器differential锥齿轮式差速器bevelgeardifferential圆柱齿轮式差速器spurgeardifferential防滑式差速器limited-slipdifferential磨擦片式自锁差速器multi-discself-lockingdifferential凸轮滑滑块自锁差速器self-lockingdifferentialwithsideringandradialcamplate自动离合式自锁差速器automotivepositivelockingdifferential强制锁止式差速器lockingdifferential液压差速器hydraulicdifferential轴间差速器interaxialdifferential差速器壳differentialcarrieer(case)主降速齿轮finalreductiongear驱动轴减速比axleratio总减速比totalreductionratio主降速齿轮减速比finalreductiongearratio双减速齿轮doublereductiongear差速器主齿轮轴differentialpinion-shaft差速器侧齿轮differentialsidegear行星齿轮spidergear(planetarypinion)螺旋锥齿轮spiralbev