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训练4A(2019·山西临汾二模)WhenIwasinAustralia,Iaccompaniedafriendonhisdrivingtest.Iwas1(amaze)tolearnthatinAustralia,peoplehardlygotodrivingschools.Instead,manypeoplepracticeontheroadwithalicenseddriversittingnext2them.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatgettingadrivinglicenseisapieceofcake.Thiswasthethirdtimethatmyfriend3(apply)totakethedrivingtest.Thefirsttime,afterconfidentlydrivingoveranintersection(十字路口),the4(examine)askedhimtopulloverandsaidthatheshouldhavestopped5carandlookedrightfirstandthenlefttomakesuretherewasnoothercarapproaching.Thesecondtime,acarrushinginfrontcaughthimbysurpriseandhehitthebrakestoohard.Theexaminergot6(anger)andaskedhimtogetout.InAustralia,thetestisnotaboutdrivingskills,7aboutfollowingeveryrule.Afterfinallypassingthetest,myfrienddrovevery8(careful)becauseinthefirstyearofhavingadrivinglicense,runningtworedlightsresultsinthelicensebeingsuspended(暂停使用)．Butonedayhe9(pull)overbyapolicemanwhowarnedhimthathewasdrivingtooslowandblockingthetraffic.Actually,hewasdrivingataspeedof40km/h,10isatotallyacceptablespeedinChina.本文为记叙文。作者根据自己的亲身经历介绍了在澳大利亚人们考取驾照的情况。1．amazed[amazed“感到惊奇的”。]2．to[nextto意为“紧挨着”。本句中含有with的复合结构。]3．hadapplied[考查时态。thiswasthe＋序数词＋time＋that从句，that从句的谓语动词需用过去完成时。]4．examiner[考查名词。设空处在本句中作主语，又根据设空处前有定冠词，可知设空处应为名词。examiner考官。]5．the[设空处后的名词car在本句中表示特指，故与定冠词连用。]6．angry[考查形容词。设空处前的got为系动词，故设空处需用形容词作表语。]7．but[考查并列连词。not...but...为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。]8．carefully[考查副词。设空处需用副词作drove的状语。]9．waspulled[考查时态和语态。设空处介绍的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。主语he与pullover之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。]10．which[考查定语从句。先行词speed指物，在定语从句中作主语，且本句为非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。]B(2019·江西八所重点中学盟校联考)ThebesttimetoseebeautifullanternsisduringtheLanternFestival,11fallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.ThisyearitisonFeb.22,12(mark)theendofSpringFestivalcelebrations.Watchinglanternsisagreat13(active)．Youseelanternsinanysizeandshapeyoucanimagine,fromanimalstoplantsandflowers.14(make)itmorefun,peoplepasteriddlesonthelanterns.Insomeplaces,peoplelikereleasingskylanterns,which15(call)Kongminglanterns.Askylanternisasmallhot－airballoonmadeofpaper,16anopeningatthebottomwherethereisasmallfiresource.Whenthebrightlightsflyhighinthesky,peopleblessfamilymembers17makewishes.Inancienttimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic.Atthattime,younggirlswerenotallowedtogooutveryoftenexceptduringcertainfestivals.18，lookingatlanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.AlinefromXinQiji,19poetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthis,“Restlessly，Isearchedforherinthousands,hundredsofways.20(sudden)Iturned,andthereshewasintherecedinglight.”本文为说明文。介绍了人们在元宵节观灯、猜灯谜等情况。11．which[考查定语从句。先行词为“theLanternFestival”，指“物”，先行词在定语从句中作主语且本句为非限制性定语从句，故用which引导。]12．marking[考查非谓语动词作状语。主语与mark为逻辑上的主动关系，作状语，故答案为marking。]13．activity[考查名词。根据前面的不定冠词a可知设空处需用名词，且为单数形式。]14．Tomake[考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：为了使之更加有趣，人们还在灯笼上贴上灯谜。根据上下文逻辑可知设空处作目的状语，故用不定式。]15．arecalled[考查语态。“which15(call)Kongminglanterns”为定语从句，先行词为“skylanterns”。“skylanterns”与“call”之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。]16．with[考查介词。孔明灯是用纸张做的小热气球，其底部有开口，在此开口处有一个小火源。]17．and[考查连词。动词bless与make之间为并列关系，故用and连接。]18．Therefore/Thus[考查副词。设空处需用副词；前后为因果关系，故答案为therefore或thus。]19．a[考查冠词。本句中的poet表示泛指，故与不定冠词连用。]20．Suddenly[考查副词。本句需用副词作谓语动词turned的状语。]C(2019·河南焦作一模)Ablindboysatonthestepsofabuildingwithaboxbyhisfeet.Heheldupasign21(read),“Iamblind,pleasehelp.”There22(be)onlyafewcoinsinthebox.Theboyfeltsad.Amanwaswalkingby.Hetookoutafewcoinsfromhispocketanddropped23(they)intothebox.Thenhetookthesign,turneditaroundandwrotesomewords.Heplacedthesign24ithadbeensothateveryonewhowalkedbywouldseethenewwords.Soontheboxwasfull25coins.Alotmorepeopleweregivingmoneytotheblindboy.Thatafternoon,theman,by26thesignhadbeenchanged,cametoseehowthingswere.Theboy27(recognize)hisfootstepsandasked,“Areyoutheonewhochangedmysignthismorning?Whatdidyouwrite？”Themansaid,“I28(simple)wrotethetruth.Isaidwhatyousaidbutina29(difference)way.”Whathehadwrittenwas，“Todayis30beautifuldaybutIcannotseeit.”本文为记叙文。讲述了一名男子帮助一位盲人孩子乞讨的故事。21．reading[考查非谓语动词。read在此处意为“写着”。“asign”与“read”之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词。]22．were[考查时态和主谓一致。句意：盒子里只有几个硬币。陈述的是过去的事实，所以用过去式，根据后面的“afewcoins”可知填were。]23．them[考查代词。此处指代本句中的“afewcoins”并且作宾语，故填them。]24．where[考查地点状语从句。他把牌子放回原地，以便于路过的人们能看到刚写到上面的字。]25．of[考查介词。句意：不久盒子里就装满了硬币。befullof“充满”。]26．whom[考查定语从句。“by26thesignhadbeenchanged”为定语从句，先行词为theman，将先行词代入定语从句后为：Thesignhadbeenchangedbytheman.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词by的宾语，先行词指“人”，且介词被提到定语从句句首，故设空处填whom。]27．recognized[考查时态。设空处介绍的是过去的情况，故用一般过去时态。]28．simply[考查副词。此处需用副词修饰动词，故答案为simply。]29．different[考查形容词。此处需用形容词作way的定语。inadifferentway“以一种不同的方式”。]30．a[考查冠词。设空处后的名词day在本句中表示泛指，故与不定冠词连用。]D(2019·太原二模)Youmayfeelshortofmoneyevenifyouhaveagoodsalary.Thefollowingaresometipson31tosaveyourmoney.First,setgoalstosavemoneyandformmoney－saving32(habit)whilestayingawayfromthosewhowastemoney.Thinktwicebeforeusingmoneyonexpensiveskincareproducts.Second,cutdownyourdailyexpenses.Whengoingtoasupermarket,writedownwhatyouwanttobuytoavoid33(buy)unnecessarystuff.Girls,34alwaysspendmoneyonclothes,shouldkeep35eyeopenfordiscounts—you'relikelytobuygoodsummerdressinwinterata36(reason)price.Third,economizeyoursociallife.Whenit'syourturntobuyameal,inviteyourfrie