八年级下册Unit1matter/'mætə(r)/n.问题;事情What'sthematter?怎么了?出什么事了?sore/sɔ:(r)/adj.疼痛的;酸痛的haveacold感冒stomachache/'stʌməkeɪk/n.胃痛;腹痛haveastomachache胃痛foot/fʊt/n.脚;足neck/nek/n.颈;脖子stomach/'stʌmək/n.胃;腹部throat/θrəʊt/n.咽喉;喉咙fever/'fi:və(r)/n.发烧lie/laɪ/v.(lay/leɪ/)躺;平躺liedown躺下rest/rest/v.&n.放松;休息cough/kɒf/,/kɔ:f/n.&v.咳嗽X-ray/'eksreɪ/n.X射线;X光toothache/'tu:θeɪk/n.牙痛takeone'stemperature量体温headache/'hedeɪk/n.头痛haveafever发烧break/breɪk/n.间歇;休息takebreaks(takeabreak)休息hurt/hɜ:(r)t/v.(hurt/hɜ:(r)t/)(使)疼痛;受伤passenger/'pæsɪndʒə(r)/n.乘客;旅客off/ɒf/,/ɔ:f/adv.&prep.离开(某处);不工作;从......去掉getoff下车toone'ssurprise使......惊讶的;出乎......意料onto/'ɒntu/,/'ɑ:ntu/prep.向;朝trouble/'trʌbl/n.问题;苦恼hit/hɪt/v.(hit/hɪt/)(用手或器具)击;打rightaway立即;马上getinto陷入;参与herself/hɜ:(r)'self/pron.(she的反身代词)她自己bandage/'bændɪdʒ/n.绷带v.用绷带包扎sick/sɪk/adj.生病的;有病的knee/ni:/n.膝;膝盖nosebleed/'nəʊzbli:d/n.鼻出血breathe/bri:ð/v.呼吸sunburned/'sʌnbɜ:(r)nd/adj.晒伤的ourselves/aʊə(r)'selvz/pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己climber/'klaɪmə(r)/n.登山者;攀登者beusedto习惯于......;适应于......risk/rɪsk/n.&v.危险;风险;冒险takerisks(takearisk)冒险accident/'æksɪdənt/n.(交通)事故;意外遭遇situation/sɪtʃu'eɪʃn/n.情况;状况kilo(=kilogram)/'ki:ləʊ/n.千克;公斤rock/rɒk/,/rɑ:k/n.岩石runout(of)用尽;耗尽knife/naɪf/n.(pl.knives/naɪvz/)刀cutoff切除blood/blʌd/n.血mean/mi:n/v.(meant/ment/)意思是;打算;意欲getoutof离开;从......出来importance/ɪm'pɔ:(r)tns/n.重要性;重要decision/dɪ'sɪʒn/n.决定;抉择control/kən'trəʊl/n.&v.限制;约束;管理beincontrolof掌管;管理spirit/'spɪrɪt/n.勇气;意志death/deθ/n.死;死亡giveup放弃nurse/nɜ:(r)s/n.护士Judy/'dʒu:di/朱迪(女名)Nancy/'nænsi/南希(女名)Mandy/'mændi/曼迪(女名)AronRalston/'erən//'rɔ:lstən/阿伦·罗尔斯顿Utah/'ju:tɑ:/犹他州(美国)八年级下册Unit2cleanup打扫(或清除)干净cheer/tʃɪə/,/tʃɪr/v.欢呼;喝彩cheerup(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来giveout分发;散发volunteer/vɒlən'tɪə/,/vɑ:lən'tɪr/v.义务做;自愿做n.志愿者comeupwith想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)putoff推迟sign/saɪn/n.标志;信号notice/'nəʊtɪs/n.通知;通告;注意v.注意到;意识到handout分发callup打电话给(某人);征召usedto曾经......;过去......lonely/'ləʊnli/adj.孤独的;寂寞的carefor照顾;非常喜欢several/'sevrəl/pron.几个;数个;一些strong/strɒŋ/,/strɔ:ŋ/adj.强烈的;强壮的feeling/'fi:lɪŋ/n.感觉;感触satisfaction/sætɪs'fækʃn/n.满足;满意joy/dʒɔɪ/n.高兴;愉快owner/'əʊnə(r)/n.物主;主人tryout参加......选拔;试用journey/'dʒɜ:(r)ni/n.(尤指长途)旅行;行程raise/reɪz/v.募集;征集alone/ə'ləʊn/adv.独自;单独repair/rɪ'peə/,/rɪ'per/v.修理;修补fix/fɪks/v.修理;安装fixup修理;装饰giveaway赠送;捐赠takeafter(外貌或行为)像broken/'brəʊkən/adj.破损的;残缺的wheel/wi:l/n.车轮;轮子letter/'letə(r)/n.信;函Miss/mɪs/n.女士;小姐setup建起;设立disabled/dɪs'eɪbld/adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的makeadifference影响;有作用blind/blaɪnd/adj.瞎的;失明的deaf/def/adj.聋的imagine/ɪ'mædʒɪn/v.想象;设想difficulty/'dɪfɪkəltɪ/n.困难;难题open/'əʊpən/v.开;打开door/dɔ:(r)/n.门carry/'kæri/v.拿;提;扛train/treɪn/v.训练;培训excited/ɪk'saɪtɪd/adj.激动的;兴奋的training/'treɪnɪŋ/n.训练;培训kindness/'kaɪndnəs/n.仁慈;善良clever/'klevə(r)/adj.聪明的;聪颖的understand/ʌndə(r)'stænd/v.(understood/ʌndə(r)'stʊd/)理解;领会change/tʃeɪndʒ/v.&n.变化;改变interest/'ɪntrəst/n.兴趣;关注v.使感兴趣;使关注sir/sɜ:(r)/n.先生(用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时,写为Sir)madam/'mædəm/n.夫人;女士(用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时,写为Madam)Mario/'mæriəʊ/,/'mɑ:riəʊ/马里奥(男名)Jimmy/'dʒɪmi/吉米(男名)八年级下册Unit3rubbish/'rʌbɪʃ/n.垃圾;废弃物takeouttherubbish倒垃圾fold/fəʊld/v.折叠;对折sweep/swi:p/v.(swept/swept/)扫;打扫floor/flɔ:(r)/n.地板mess/mes/n.杂乱;不整洁throw/θrəʊ/v.(threw/θru:/)扔;掷allthetime频繁;反复neither/'naɪðə/,/'ni:ðə(r)/adv.也不shirt/ʃɜ:(r)t/n.衬衫assoonas一......就......;尽快pass/pɑ:s/,/pæs/v.给;递;走过;通过borrow/'bɒrəʊ/,/'bɑ:rəʊ/v.借;借用lend/lend/v.(lent/lent/)借给;借出finger/'fɪŋgə(r)/n.手指hate/heɪt/v.厌恶;讨厌chore/tʃɔ:(r)/n.杂务;乏味无聊的工作while/waɪl/conj.与......同时;当......的时候;而;然而snack/snæk/n.点心;小吃;快餐stress/stres/n.精神压力;心理负担waste/weɪst/n.浪费;垃圾v.浪费;滥用inorderto目的是;为了provide/prə'vaɪd/v.提供;供应anyway/'eniweɪ/adv.而且;加之depend/dɪ'pend/v.依靠;信赖dependon依靠;信赖develop/dɪ'veləp/v.发展;壮大independence/ɪndɪ'pendəns/n.独立fairness/'feənəs/,/'fernəs/n.公正性;合理性since/sɪns/conj.因为;既然prep.,conj.&adv.从......以后;自......以来neighbor(=neighbour)/'neɪbə(r)/n.邻居takecareof照顾;处理ill/ɪl/adj.有病;不舒服drop/drɒp/,/drɑ:p/v.落下;掉下independent/ɪndɪ'pendənt/adj.独立的;自主的fair/feə/,/fer/adj.合理的;公正的unfair/ʌn'feə/,/ʌn'fer/adj.不合理的;不公正的Sandy/'sændi/桑迪(女名)八年级下册Unit4allow/ə'laʊ/v.允许;准许wrong/rɒŋ/,/rɔ:ŋ/adj.有毛病;错误的What'swrong?哪儿不舒服?midnight/'mɪdnaɪt/n.午夜;子夜lookthrough快速查看;浏览guess/ges/v.猜测;估计deal/di:l/n.协议;交易bigdeal重要的事workout成功地发展;解决getonwith和睦相处;关系良好relation/rɪ'leɪʃn/n.关系;联系;交往communication/kə,mju:nɪ'keɪʃn/n.交流;沟通argue/'ɑ:(r)gju:/v.争吵;争论cloud/klaʊd/n.云;云朵elder/'eldə(r)/adj.年纪较长的instead/ɪn'sted/adv.代替;反而;却whatever/wɒt'evə/,/wɑ:t'evər/pron.任何;每一nervous/'nɜ:(r)vəs/adj.焦虑的;担忧的offer/'ɒfə/,/'ɑ:fər/v.主动提出;自愿给予proper/'prɒpə/,/'prɑ:pər/adj.正确的;恰当的secondly/'sekəndli/adv.第二;其次communicate/kə'mju:nɪkeɪt/v.交流;沟通explain/ɪks'pleɪn/v.解释;说明clear/klɪə/,/klɪr/adj.清楚易懂的;晴朗的copy/'kɒpi/,/'kɑ:pi/v.抄袭;模仿;复制;复印return/rɪ'tɜ:(r)n/v.归还;回来;返回anymore/eni'mɔ:(r)/adv.(常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不);(不)再member/'membə(r)/n.成员;分子pressure/'preʃə(r)/n.压力compete/kəm'pi:t/v.竞争;对抗opinion/ə'pɪnjən/n.意见;想法;看法skill/skɪl/n.技艺;技巧typical/'tɪpɪkl/adj.典型的football/'fʊtbɔ:l/n.(美式)橄榄球;足球cutout删除;删去quick/kwɪk/adj.快的;迅速的;时间短暂的continue/kən'tɪnju:/v.持续;继续存在compare/kəm'peə/,/kəm'per/v.比较compare…with比较;对比crazy/'kreɪzi/adj.不理智的;疯狂的push/pʊʃ/v.鞭策;督促;推动development/dɪ'veləpmənt/n.发展;发育;成长cause/kɔ:z/v.造成;引起usual/'ju:ʒuəl/adj.通常的;寻常的inone'sopinion依......看perhaps/pə(r)'hæps/adv