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Lesson44Throughtheforest1.Doyouhaveaschooltrip?2.Ifyougetachance,whatplacewillyouchooseforthecomingtrip?3.Whichplaceisthesafest,aforest,amountain,apark,orasea?WhatwasMrs.Anndoingintheforest?Whathappenedtoher?Whatdoyouthinkofher?【Newwordsandexpressions】n.forestn.riskn.picnicn.edgen.strapn.possessionn.breathv.mendn.contents1.森林2.危险，冒险3.野餐4.边缘5.带，皮带6.所有7.n.呼吸8.修理9.(常用复数）内有的物品•★riskn.危险，冒险•①n.危险，风险★breathn.呼吸1)上气不接下气outofbreath2)白费口舌wasteone'sbreath3)屏住呼吸holdone'sbreath4)口臭badbreath5)saveone'sbreath省省力气6)takeadeepbreathbreathevbreathein/breatheoutedgen.•attheedgeof...在...的边缘•Itisdangeroustostandattheedgeofthecliff.•forest•intheforest/inthewoods•在森林里•inthepossessionof=own•Heisinthepossessionofabeautifulcar.•inone'spossession•=inthepossessionofsb.•Thecarisinthepossionofhim.★contentsn.(常用复数)内有的物品contentsofthebag包里的东西Mrs.AnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.安斯特林夫人在godown接着往前走,不用回头upto可以表示地点、时间等“一直到……”1.Twomenhadrusheduptoherwhileshewas________________atehedgeofaforestwithherchildren.2.She_____________aforestaftertwomen.3.Inthe_________,thestrap________andMrs.Sterling______soangrythatshe____________them.4.Shewassoon____________,butshe_________torun.5.Whenshe______________them,she________thattwomenhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,soshe_________________them.havingapicnicranthroughstrugglebrokegotranafteroutofbreathcontinuedcaughtupwithsawranstraightat非谓语动词动词不定式动名词1\2\3\4分词基本形式特点动词原形+ing1、具有名词、动词的一些特征。2、有时态和语态的变化用法1、作主语Pickingapplesismuchbetterthanhavingclasses.2、作宾语（1）只能接动名词做宾语的动词有miss,finish,mind,keep,practice,enjoy,等。（2）既可接动词不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词有两类：意义区分不大：begin,start,like,love,hate,prefer等。意义不同：remember,forget,stop,goon,try等3、作表语Hisfavoritesportisplayingbasketball.4、作定语shoppingbasketballfinishingline1、动名词的复合结构为：名词所有格形容词性物主代词+动名词Doyoumind_________thewindow?a.metoopenb.Iopenc.myopeningd.meopeningc2、动名词的习惯用语：a.It’snousedoingsth.b.can’thelpdoingsth.c.feellikedoingsth.d.bebusydoingsth.e.Nodoing4、在love，like，prefer等动词后，用不定式和动名词意义有所区别。hate,love,like+doingsth.表示一种习惯(always)hate,love,like+todosth.表示某一次性的行为(now)wouldlove/liketodosth.表示想要,习惯于在前面加would餐厅服务员习惯会问:“Wouldyouliketo…?”，而不会用“Doyoulike…?”，他只关心你现在想吃什么,而不管你平常吃什么。Ihatetodosth.…不喜欢……IhatetosayIhavenomoney,butIreallyneedsome.说明这个人要向你借钱了IhatetosaybutIreallyhavesomethingimportanttodo.你想拒绝别人的邀请时可用的句型prefer…to…结构中只能用动名词Whydon’tyoudrivetoworkinsteadofwalking?Ipreferwalkingtodriving.5、在need，want之后，动名词形式具有被动的含义，相当于被动的不定式：如果以物体做主语，可以直接加动词-ing，表达被动的含义Myshirtistorn.Itneedsmending.我的衬衫撕破了,需要缝补.Thosewindowsaredirty.Theywantwashing.那些窗户很脏,需要洗刷•【SpecialDifficulties】•catchandrun•catch主要意思是“抓住、捉住、逮住”，但有时可以表示“（及时）赶上、追上”等：•Heranquicklytocatchthelastbushome.•Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag.•run的本意是“跑”，后面加上不同的小品词可以表达“追赶，逃跑”等多种含义：•Shehasrunoffwithallhismoney.•Themanranawaywithherbag.动名词1、动名词可以做主语、宾语、介词宾语等Washingthecarmademetired.（主语）Beforeleavingtheoffice,hegavemeabook.（宾语）Iamverykeenoncycling.（介宾）2、动名词还可以用于“动词+介词”之后Iamusedtogettingupearly.我习惯早起.比较：IusedtogetupearlybutIdon'tanymore.我过去常早起,但现在不再早起了。1.Thinkof,thinkabout,thinkover2.take/runarisk(ofdoingsth.)/insth.3.gothroughaforest/city/field/park/thewindow;goacrosstheroad/bridge4.runafter/runstraightat/runaway;rush=runquicklyupto5.attheedgeof6.stealsth.fromsb./thief;robsb./someplacesOfsth.Robber,robbery7.inthestruggle/inone’spossessionofsb.8.so…that…/such…that…9.outofbreath;catchupwithsb.10.gothrough=lookat…carefully,examine11.needtodosth.,needdoingsth.