西安城墙英语导游词

西安城墙英语导游词【篇一：thebelltowerdrumtowerandthecitywellinxian(西安城墙英文解说词)】thebelltowerdrumtowerandthecitywellinxi‖angoodmorningladiesandgentlemen:todaywewillhavethreeplacestovisit—thebelltowerthedrumtowerandthecitywell.firstwecometothebelltower.thebelltower,aclassicalbuildingwithcarvedbeamsandpaintedrafters,hasbeenservedasthesymbolofxi‖an.itstandsinthecenterofthedowntownareawherethenorthstreet,thesouthstreet,theweststreetandtheeaststreetmeet.andthetowerhouseahugebellwhichinancienttimeswasusetostrikethetimeeverymorning.thisishowthetowergotitsname.nowitisanimportanthistoricalmonumentinshaanxiprovince.thebelltowerwasfirstbuiltinyingxiangtemplein1384duringthemingdynasty.itwasmovedtoitspresentsitein1582asaresultofthecity―sexpansionprogram.ladiesandgentlemen,thereisastoryaboutthebelltower.it‖ssaidthatthefirstemperorofmingdynasty,zhuyuanzhang,hewasborninapoorfamily.bothhisparentdiedwhenhewasyoung,andhehadtoliveahardlife.later,hewenttoatempletobecomeamonk.whenheascendedthethrone,hewasafraidofbeingdeposedbysomeoneof?realdragon‘.therefore,hegaveorderstobuildbelltoweralloverthecountytorepressthe?dragonspirits‘.xi‖anhasbeentheimperialcapitalcitysinceancienttimes.sothe?dragonspirits‘mustbeverystronghere.that‖swhythebelltowerinxi‖anwasnotonlybuiltearlier,butalsobiggerthantheotheronesinthecountry.thebaseofthetoweris1,337.4squaremetersinsize,8.6metershighand35.5meterswide.itwaslaidwithbluebricksallover.thewholebuildingis36metersaboveground.itisabrick-and–woodstructure.theeavesaresupportedbycolored?dougong‘atraditionalstructuralsysteminwhichbracketsareusedtojoincolumnsandcrossbeams,theuseofdougongmadethewholebuildingfirmandbeautiful.well,nextwewillvisitthedrumtowernearly.thedrumtowerstands500meterstothenorthwestofthebelltower.itwasbuiltin1380.thereusedtobeahugedruminthetower,whichtoldthetimeatdark,andthatishowthetowergotitspresentname.besidesmarkingthetime,thedrumwasalsousedtogivewarningstopeopleintimesofwar.thebaseofthedrumtoweris1,924squaremetersinsize,and34metersinheight.itwasbuiltwithbluebricks.thedrumtowerhasarectangularshapeandshowstierandtheoutsideeavesaredecoratedwithnetworksofwoodarches.atlast,wewillvisitthefamouscitywallofxi‖an.themostcompleteandthebestpreservedcitywallinchina.thecitywallofxi‖anisanextensionofthepriortangdynastystructure.itwasstaredin1370andfinishedin1378andhasarectangular–shapedconstruction.itisover4kilometersfromtheeasttowestandabout3kilometersfromthenorthtosouth.andthetotallengthis13.7kilometers.itstands12metershigh,12-14meterswideacrossthetopand15-18metersthickatthebutton.onthetopofthecitywall,thereisarampartevery120meters,whichextendsoutfromthemainwall.thetopoftherampartisatthesamelevelasthetopofthewall.therampartswerebuilttoallowsoldierstoseethoseenemieswhowouldtrytoclimbupthewall.thedistancebetweeneverytworampartsisjustwithintherangeofarrowshotfromeitherside.thisallowedsoldierstoprotecttheentirewallwithoutexposingthemselvestotheenemy.therearealtogether98ofthemonthecitywallandeachhasasentrybuildingontopofit.therearefourmaingatesofthecitywall-oneoneachside-namedtheeastgate,thewestgate,southgateandnorthgate.thefourgatesofthecitywallweretheonlywaytogointoandoutoftown.inxi‖an,eachofthefourgatesconsistsofthreegatetowers.themaingatetoweriscalledzhenglouwhichislocatedontopofthemainpartofthecitywall.itistheinneroneandisalsothemainentrancetothecity.zhalouisthegatetowerwhichasuspensionbridgeandlocatedoutsideofthecitywall.it‖susedtoliftandlowerthesuspensionbridge.jianlouisthearrowtowerandlocatedinbetweenthezhenglouandzhaloutowers.therearesquarewindowsinthefrontandonthetwosidestoshootarrows.jianlouandzhenglouareconnectedbywallsandtheencircledareaiscalledwongchenginwhichsoldierscouldbestationed.fromwongcheng,therearealsohorsepassagesleadingtothetopofthewall.therearealtogetherelevenhorsepassagesaroundthecity.awatchtowerislocatedoneachofthefourcornersofthewall.theoneatthesouthwesterncornerisround,probablyafterthemodeloftheimperialcitywallofthetangdynasty.buttheotherthreearesquareandarehigherandlargerthanthesentrybuildingontheramparts.thisshowsthestrategicimportanceofthecornersofthecitywall.allright,wehavefinishedvisitingthefamouscitywallofxi‖an.thankyou.【篇二：西安古城墙导游词】西安古城墙导游词各位游客：中国拥有数百座古代城墙，其中以北京、南京、西安的古城墙规模最大，但北京、南京古城墙先后被拆毁或严重残缺，而始建于公元1370年的西安古城墙迄今仍保存完整。日本天皇访华来西安时，放着“世界第八大奇迹”秦俑坑不看，却登上了始建于600多年前的西门城楼，领略了这座古代城墙的雄姿。下面请大家跟我一起实地去参观西安古城墙。【城墙的起源】各位游客，这几天我们已经在车行晨曦或晚霞中领略了古城墙的多彩多姿和古朴深沉。现在我们来到城墙脚下，请大家走上城墙游览。大家一定想知道城墙的真正含义是什么。“城墙”一词原是从“城”字引申而来。“城”按《说文》解释，是“盛”的通假字，“盛”是纳民，所以“城”字的本义是土围民而成国，由此引出城墙一义。被誉为中华民族脊梁的万里长城的“城”宇，同样是城墙的意思。只是后来随着社会的发展，“城”字又包含了今天城市的解释。“城”字最早出现在周朝的金文中，从字形看活生生地体现了古代城墙的军事用途。城墙的军事作用是保卫私有制，而在意识形态上看，城墙的形体规模又是等级森严的宗法制的严格体现。显然统治者营造城墙，是用它来保护自己，宣示国威。现在我们看到的西安城墙，是中国历史上最著名的城垣建筑之一。它从明洪武三年（公元1370年）朱元璋下诏修城开始动工，至洪武十一年（公元1378年）完工，历时8年，是在隋唐京城的皇城基础上扩筑而成的，经过历代修葺，基本上保持着完整的封建社会城垣建筑的面貌，反映了中国古代筑城技术的杰出成就。【城垣规模和结构设施】各位游客，那么西安城墙到底有多大呢？它的结构又是怎样的？据测算，西安城墙周长11.9千米，其中东城墙2590米，西城墙2631.2米，南城墙3441.6米，北城墙3241米。这样的规模在国内外都是比较少见的。大家看见城墙四门外筑有护卫城门的小城，那叫瓮城。所谓瓮城，意为敌人一旦进入，就会受到瓮城城墙上面的四面夹击，犹如瓮中之鳖，无法逃脱。瓮城外还筑有拱卫瓮城的小城，古称羊马城。古时候大城门的启闭有规定时间，关闭城门后尚未回城的人可连同自己