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2018年苏州外国语学校英语试题模拟卷(一)及答案解析一、单项选择。（每题1分，共10分）(B)1.---Whyisyoungladybusyallday?---Becauseshehasone-year-oldbaby?A.a;theB.the;aC.the;anD.a;an定冠词the，表特指，指的是双方都知道或上文提及的事物；不定冠词a/an，且a搭配辅音音素开头单词，an搭配元音音素开头单词。anhour一小时（hour是元音音素开头的['aʊr]）(C)2.Hemakeshisclass,sohealwaysmakesthestudents.A.interesting;laughingB.interested;laughC.interesting;laughD.interested;laughingInteresting形容事物有趣，以-ing结尾的形容词，表示（事物）令人的；Interested形容人对...感兴趣，以-ed结尾的形容词，表示（人）感到的Interestn.兴趣，爱好；利息V.使...感兴趣；引起的关心Itinterestsme.它引起了我的注意（它使我感兴趣）。Themovieisinteresting.电影很有趣。Itmakesmeinterested.它使我很有兴趣。(D)3--HowcanIgetsomeaboutMarcoPolo?---Whynotsearchtheinternet?A.factB.messageC.troubleD.informationmessage是可数名词amessage/messagesInformation是不可数名词shortmessage=textmessage短信(D)4.---Shallwehaveapicnicafterthisexam?---A.Yes,weshall.B.No,weshan’t.C.Ithinkso.D.Whynot?①将要（=will）Yes,weshall./No,weshallnot.(No,weshan’t.)②Shallwe表请求（=let’s）肯定：Certainly./Goodidea./Whynot?/Soundsgreat.否定：I’msorrythatIhaveto.../I’dliketobut...(委婉的给出理由）(A)5.---HowcanIgettoSuzhouForeignLanguageSchool?---YoucantakeBusNo.72andatSuzhouRoad.A.getitoffB.getoffitC.getitdownD.getdownitGetoff从...上下（下车）；动身；免于受罚Getdown下（从墙上、桌子上下等）；吞下；使沮丧“代词放中间，名词放两边”原则例如：wakeherup=wakeupRowling=wakeRowlingupPickitup=pickupthemoney=pickthemoneyup(A)6.---Whatkindoffoodwouldyouliketohave?---butJapanese.A.AnythingB.SomethingC.EverythingD.NothingAnything任何（事物）Something某些（事物）Everything每个（事物）Nothing没什么（事物）Anythingbut...表示任何都可以除了...；nothingbut...表示除了...别的都不要问句中使用了“Wouldyouliketohave”“wouldyouliketodosth.”是非常客气的问法此处虽然也可使用nothing表达只想吃日料，但是句意会偏向“我什么都不想吃但是就要日料。”不如anything更有礼貌，故最佳答案还是anything。(D)7.---HowlongcanIthebookfromthelibrary?---Asasyoulike.A.borrow;longB.get;someC.lend;soonD.keep;long延续性动词VS.非延续性动词eepborrowlendAslongas和...一样长，和...一样久（时间）；只要Aslongasyouloveme.只要你爱我（JustinBieber）Assoonas尽快（Assoonaspossible.尽可能最短时间内.）(B)8.Thankyouformethegoodnews.A.tellB.tellingC.tellsD.totell介词后加动词ing形式Thanksb.fordoing感谢某人做某事Thankyouforlistening.谢谢你的聆听。Thanksfordoingsth.感谢做某事Thanksforlistening.谢谢你的聆听。(A)9.Heisaboy.A.ten-year-oldB.ten-years-oldC.ten-year-olderD.ten-years-older表达“十岁”的两种方式Ten-year-old做定语放在名词前面做修饰Heisaten-year-oldboy.Tenyearsold做表语放在系动词之后He(Theboy)istenyearsold.(A)10.---doyougotoseeyourgrandmother?---Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.HowmanyHowoften...?多久（问频率）？Howlong...?多久（问时长）？Howmuch...?多少钱？有多少（不可数名词）？问程度？Howmany...?有多少（可数名词）？二．完形填空。（每题2分，共20分）Americaisaverylargecountry,buttravelingthereisreallyveryquickandeasy.Ifyouwanttoseeasmuchofthe11aspossible,you’dbettertravelbybus.Thereisfast12service(服务)betweencities,forexample,theGreyhoundBusService.Allofitsbuseshavetwostories.Thetopofthebusisoftenmadeofglass.Inthesummertime,thesunshinewillgetin13theglassandyoumayfeeltoo14.Althoughthereisanair-conditioner(空调),itdoesn’t15workwellbecausethesunshineonthetopstoryistoo16.Theseatsareverysoft.Overeachseatthereisareadinglight.Onthelong-distance(长途)busesthereisatoilet.Onalong-distancejourneyyoucanstoptohavemealsattheroadside(路边的)17.Ittakesaboutthreeandahalf18tocrossAmericabybuswithshortformeals.Manypeopleliketo19abusaroundthecountry.IfyouwanttovisitAmerica,don’t20totryabus.(B)11.A.cityB.countryC.riverD.earth(B)12.A.trainB.busC.planeD.ship(B)13.A.ofB.throughC.acrossD.between(A)14.A.hotB.coolC.coldD.comfortable(A)15.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.ever(C)16.A.sharpB.dirtyC.strongD.short(D)17.A.hotelsB.villagesC.shopsD.restaurants(B)18.A.hoursB.daysC.weeksD.months(C)19.A.rideB.waitforC.takeD.drive(A)20.A.forgetB.rememberC.hearD.see(1)as...as同级比较像...一样(2)You’dbetterdosth.=Youhadbetterdosth.You’dliketodosth.Wouldyouliketodosth.?(3)stoptodosth.停下A去做BRowling,youshouldstoptodosports.你该去做运动了。stopdoingsth.停下(手头的)ARowling,youshouldstopeating.你别吃了。三．阅读理解。（每题2分，共20分）A“Dreamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep.Weallneedtodream,”somescientistssay.Dreamstakeup(占据)aboutonequarterofoursleepingtime.21.Dreamsarelikeshortfilms.Theyareusuallyincolor.Somedreamsarelikeoldfilms.Theycometousoverandoveragain.Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.22.Somepeoplegetnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams.Theymayhavebeenthinkingabouttheirworkallday.Thesethoughtscancarryoverintodreams.carryover留到以后处理；继续存在Sometimeswewakeupwithagoodfeelingfromadream.Butoftenwecan’trememberthedream.Dreamscandisappear(消失)quicklyfrommemory.Toomuchdreamingcanbeharmful(有害的).Themorewesleep,thelongerwedream.Themindishardatworkwhenwedream.23Putthesesentencesintherightorder.21._B22.C23.AA.Thatiswhywemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeuptired.B.Peoplehaveseveraldreamseachnight.C.Dreamingmaybeawayoftryingtofindananswer.BTodaypeoplecanusethephonetotalkwithothersalmostanywhereontheearth.Butwhenyouusethephone,youdon’tseethepersonyouaretalkingwith.Thatmaychangeinthenearfuture.Todaysomepeopleareusingakindoftelephonecalledthepicturephoneorvisionphone.Withit,twopeoplewhoaretalkingcanseeeachother.(棕色划线为给出答案的原句）Picturephonescanbeusefulwhenyouhavesomethingtoshowthepersonyou’recalling.Theymayhaveotherusesinthefuture.Onedayyoumaybeabletoringupalibraryandasktoseeabook.Thenyou’llbeabletoreadthebookrightoveryourpicturephone