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第1页BookFiveModule1BritishandAmericanEnglishPeriod1Introduction&Vocabulary（一）Words：汉互译1、语言学家_________2、口音_________3、（英）高速公路________4、（英）地铁_______5、（美）地铁_______6、（美）手电筒_________7、介词____________8、种类_________9、移民，定居者________10、评论，讲话_________11、变化________12、卫星_______13、轻打______14、开关_______15、结构，体系___________16、声明，宣告_________17、语言学_______18、期，版______19、努力，尝试________20、组合，结合________21、外观，样子___________22、参考，查阅____________【动词】1、（英）排队________2、比较___________3、省略________4、不同，有区别__________5、加，增加______6、陈述；提出（观点）__________7、简化_______8、批评_______【形容词】1、显然的，显而易见的_____________2、令人困惑的，难懂的_____________3、逗人喜爱的_______4、与众不同的_____________5、标准的_____________【副词】1、不断地，持续地________________2、迅速地________________（二）Phrases：英译汉1.Itisobvious(tosb.)that______________2.confuseAwith/andB____________3.beconfusedbysth.___________________4.inconfusion___________________5.compare...with...___________________6.compare...to_________________7.comeparedto/with__________________8.varietyof=varietiesof_____________9.differfromsb./sth._______________10.differin..._____________________11.havesth.incommon(withsb./sth.)_______________________________________12.havealot/much/agreatdealincommonwith..._________________________13.havenothing/littleincommonwith..._________________________________14.incommonwithsb./sth._____________15.makeadifference_______________16.makesomedifferenceto..._________17.makemuchdifferenceto..._____18.makenodifferenceto...___________19.besimilarto___________________20.besimilarin_______________________21.leadsb.todosth._______________22.havesome/muchdifficulty（in）doingsth._______________________________23.havesome/muchdifficultywithsth._____________________________________24.withdifficulty_______________25.leadtosb.doingsth._______________26.announcesth.tosb.=announcetosb.sth________________________________27.add...to...___________________28.addto__________________________29.addup..._______________________30.addupto...__________________31.makeanannouncement______________32.atpresent______________________33.makeanattempttodosth.__34.makeanattemptatdoingsth.35.atone’sfirstattempt36.attemptat（doing）sth._________________37.infavourof_________________第2页38.dosb.afavour___39.asksb.afavour=askafavourofsb_______40.insb.’sfavour_________________41.referto...as...______________42.referto____________________43.make(a)reference(s)to_____________44.now(that)+句子_____________45.getaround_____________________________46.leadto______________________47.thanksto______________________________Step2Ⅰ.联想记忆1．confusingadj.令人困惑的；难懂的→_________vt.使困惑→________Aand/withB将A与B混淆/混同→__________adj.感到困惑的2．comparevt.比较→__________...with...把……与……作比较→_________...to...把……比作……→in____________with与……相比较3．remarkn．评论；讲话；v.说起；评论→__________on/uponsb./sth.说起……；评论……→____________adj.显著的；异常的；非凡的4．addv．加；增加→________upto总计→______...to...把……加到……→______to增加；增添→_______up加起来5．referencen．参考；查阅→__________to谈到；提到；查阅6．have...in___________有相同的特点→in___________with...和……相同7．havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难→get/runinto_____________陷入困境8．makeafussof/oversb.宠爱(过于娇纵)某人→makea__________about(因……)大吵大闹9．leadto导致；引起→__________sb.to_dosth.带领某人做某事10．infavourof支持；同意→dosb.a____________帮某人一个忙11．ontheair正在播送(电视、广播)→inthe________在传播中；流行；可感觉到的12．wearoff消失；减弱→___________sb.out使某人疲惫不堪Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．obviousadj.显然的，显而易见的→______________adv.显然地2．steadilyadv.不断地；持续地→______________adj.稳定的3．announcementn．声明；宣告→_____________v．声明；宣告4．simplifyvt.简化→________adj.简单的→___________adv.简单地；仅仅；不过5．criticisevt.批评→__________n．批评家→_______________n．批评Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．Itwas___________(明显的)thatTom’s_____________(口音)was________(难懂的，令人迷惑的)．2．His_________(讲话，评论)suggestedthathis___________(尝试)to___________(简化)theplanwas______________(批评，指责)．3．The________(逗人喜爱的)boy___________(陈述，提出)hisviewthathe_________(不一样)fromothersandshouldn’tbe________(与……作比较)withothers.4．Theteacher________(补充说)thatthe____________(介词)hereshouldbe___________(省略)．5．Shewenttothebookstoreto_________(排队)tobuysome___________(参考)第3页bookson___________(标准的)English.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Spendinglessmoneyisthe________(显然的)answertohisfinancialproblems.2．Critics________(评价)thattheplaywasnotoriginal.3．Hewaspunishedbyhisteacherfor________(查阅)tohisnoteswhentakinganexam.4．She________(简化)theinstructionssothatthechildrencouldunderstandthem.5．Some300paperswere________(提出)attheconference.6．Theyfailedinalltheir________(尝试)toclimbthemountain.7．Hewas________(批评)bythecommitteeforfailingtoreporttheaccident.8．Wewereshockedbythe________(声明)thatthemayorwasresigning.9．Thehoteloffersitsguestsawide________(种类)ofamusements.10．Ifyou're________(迷惑)aboutanything，phonemyoffice.⑤Youcanaskhimagainifyoulike，butitwon’tmakeany_____--he’llstillsayno.A.adjustmentB.differenceC.contributionD.decision⑥______remainsdoubtful______thisisanimportantdiscovery.A.That;whetherB.That;thatC.It;whetherD.It;that①Itisobvioustothestudents_______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that⑤A．aroundB．awayC．downD．on⑥Theinstructionsonthebottlearevery_____.Noonecanunderstandthem.A．confusingB．confusedC．confu