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刷题课时练5Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhataday!Istartedatmynewschoolthismorningandhadthebesttime.Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.Iwasnervousthenightbefore,butIhadnoreasontobe.Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelatease.ItwaslikeI'dbeenattheschoolforahundredyears!Thedaystartedveryearlyat7：00am.Ihadmybreakfastdownstairswithmymom.ShecouldtellthatIwasverynervous.Momkeptaskingmewhatwaswrong.ShetoldmeIhadnothingtoworryaboutandthateveryonewasgoingtoloveme.Iftheydidn'tloveme,Momsaidtosendthemherwayforagoodtalkingto.Icouldn'tstoplaughing.Mymomdroppedmeoffattheschoolgatesaboutfiveminutesbeforethebell.Alittleblonde(金发的)girlgotdroppedoffatthesametimeandstartedwaving(招手)atme.SheranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigail.Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.WespentallmorningtogetherandbegantotalktoanothergirlcalledStacey.Thethreeofussattogetherinclassalldayandweevenmadeourwayhometogether!Itwentsoquickly.Ourteachertoldusthattomorrowwewouldreallystartlearninganddevelopingnewskills.IcannotwaituntiltomorrowandfeelasthoughIamreallygoingtoenjoymytimeatmynewschool.Ionlyhopethatmynewfriendsfeelthesamewaytoo.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者在文中主要描述了自己新学期的第一天。1．Howdidtheauthorfeelthenightbeforehernewschool?A．Tired.B．Excited.C．Worried.D．Relaxed.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据首段中的“Iwasnervousthenightbefore”可知，作者在开学前夕感到紧张不安。2．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhermother'sadvice?A．Clear.B．Funny.C．Reasonable.D．Excellent.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Momsaidtosendthemherwayforagoodtalkingto.Icouldn'tstoplaughing”可知，作者觉得妈妈说的话很好笑。3．Whathappenedontheauthor'sfirstdayofschool?A．Shemetmanynicepeople.B．Shehadahurriedbreakfast.C．Shelearnedsomenewskills.D．Shearrivedatschoolveryearly.答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据首段中的“Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers”和“Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelatease”以及下文作者详细介绍自己遇到的朋友可知，作者在开学第一天遇到很多友好亲切的人。4．WhatcanweinferaboutAbigail?A．ShedislikedStacey.B．Shewasshyandquiet.C．Shegotonwellwiththeauthor.D．Shewasanoldfriendoftheauthor.答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.Wespentallmorningtogether”和“weevenmadeourwayhometogether”可知，Abigail和作者相处得非常好。BResearchersinAustralia,whostudied1,500peopleandtheirlifestyles,havefoundthathavinggoodfriendscanhelpyoulivelonger.AnAmericanstudyof10,000students,overaperiodof35years,alsofoundthatifyoumakemorefriendsthantheaverage(普通的)personatschool,you'llreceiveahighersalary(工资)inlaterlife.Peopleneedgoodsocialskillsatworktomanagepeopleandworkinateamsuccessfully.Thesearethesameskillsweusetomakefriendsatschool.Onaverage,teenagersagedbetween15and17have500“friends”ontheirfavouritesocialnetworkingsite.Adults(成年人)have130.Soifyoubelievethisresearch,youmightliveforalongtimeandbeveryrich.However,accordingtoProfessorRobinDunbarfromtheUniversityofOxford,itprobablywon'tmakeanydifference.Dunbarstudiedthenumberofmessagesbetweenusersofapopularsocialnetworkingwebsite,eachofwhomhadbetween200and2,000friends.Hefoundthattheyalwayscommunicatewithamaximum(最大量)of150people.Amongthese150,Dunbarbelievesthataroundfivepeopleareclosefriends.You'vemostlikelyknownthemforalongtime;theyareprobablyoldfriendsandyoushareallyourgoodandbadexperienceswiththem.Thentherearetenmorefriends.Althoughthey'reclosetoyou,youmaynotkeepintouchwiththemeveryweek.Nextthereare35peoplewhoyoumightspendtimewithbecauseofasharedinterest.Youaren'tclose.Andfinally,there'salargegroupof100.Youseeorspeaktothesepeopleatleastonceayear,butyoudon'tknowthemwell.Beyond(超过)this_number,_Dunbarsays,it'simpossibletomakeanyrelationshipmeaningful.Ifyouhavealotofonline“friends”，trythisexperiment:Firsttakeawayanyoneyouhaven'tbeenintouchwithforayear.Thenremovepeopleyoucan'trememberand,finally,takeawayfriendswhoyouwouldn'tmindlosingtouchwith.Howmanydoyouhaveleft?Howmanyofthesepeopleareactuallygoodfriends?Accordingtotheresearch,thesearetheonlypeoplethatreallymatter.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。研究表明，朋友的质量比数量更重要。5．Whatarethestudiesmentionedinthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thenumberoffriendsyoushouldhave.B．Theadvantagesofhavingalotoffriends.C．Somesocialskillsyoumayneedatwork.D．Someusefuladviceonhowtomakefriends.答案与解析：B推理判断题。由第一段中的“ResearchersinAustralia...foundthathavinggoodfriendscanhelpyoulivelonger”和“Americanstudy...foundthatifyoumakemorefriends...you'llreceiveahighersalaryinlaterlife”可知，交友可以对人的身心健康和财富产生正面的影响，故这两项研究是有关拥有好友的好处。6．AccordingtotheAmericanstudy,themostpopularstudentsatschool________.A．arelikelytospendmoremoneyB．maynotbeaspopularatworkC．seemtogetbetterpaidjobsD．willworkharderinlateryears答案与解析：C推理判断题。由第一段中的“ifyoumakemorefriends...you'llreceiveahighersalaryinlaterlife.Peopleneedgoodsocialskillsatwork...thesameskillsweusetomakefriendsatschool”可知，美国一项研究发现在校受欢迎的人具有较强的社交能力，他们在今后可能会获得高薪工作。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thisnumber”inParagraph4referto?A．10.B．35.C．100.D．150.答案与解析：D篇章结构题。文章第三、四段是对Dunbar教授关于交友数量研究的介绍。由第三段中的“theyalwayscommunicatewithamaximumof150people”和第四段中的“Amongthese150”可知，Dunbar教授认为人们通常能与最多150个人进行交流，超过这个数，有些联系则无实际意义了。8．Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttoshow?A．Youneedtospendmoretimewithyourfriends.B．Thereisalotofresearchontheinfluenceoffriends.C．Friendsaresometimesmoreimportantthanfamily.D．It'smoreimportant