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Unit3LifeinthefutureVocabulary1.aspectn.面貌；(问题，事物等的)方面1)totakeonanentirelynewaspect面貌一新2)generalaspects概况3)Weshouldconsideraprobleminallitsaspects.我们应该全面的考虑问题。2.impressionn.-------vt.impressadj.impressivemake/leavea/an……impressiononsb.给某人留下···的印象他的演讲给我们留下了深刻的印象。Hisspeechleftadeepimpressiononus.Everybodyhasanimpressionthatshewasagoodmatchfortheyoungman.每个人都觉得她和那个年轻人是天造地设的一对。impressvt.使感动，使留下好印象，可构成以下短语：impresssb.withsth.或者impresssth.on/uponsb.eg:Shenzhenimpressedhimwiththehighspeedofdevelopment.深圳给他留下了高速发展的深刻印象。impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的eg:animpressivescene难忘的场面animpressivestory感人的故事ThecityofHangzhouisreallyan____________place.EspeciallythefamousWestLakealwaysleavesquitean___________onthevisitors.Iwasstrongly__________byitsbeautythefirsttimeIsawit.impressiveimpressionimpressedWhendoesthenewmanagertakeuphisjob?Sorry,Ihavetakenupyoutoomuchtime.Heisgoingtotakeupthestorywhereheleftoffyesterday.Hedecidedtotakeupphotographyashiscareer.Doyouintendtotakeuphisofferofajob?开始某项工作占用(时间或空间)继续从事接受3.takeup拿起，占据，开始从事，接受，继续【即学即练】1.Thepoorboyalwayshelpshisfathereventhoughgoingtoschool_____mostofhisday.A.takesupB.makesupC.savesupD.putsup2.MyoldfriendinvitedmetoattendhisweddingandI_____theinvitation.A.takesupB.takingupC.tookupD.totakeupofficeapartiniteasytakebackdownnotesawayaim就职拆开吸收，留宿别着急收回取下,记下作笔记拿走瞄准outnoticeofitforgrantedholdoftakestepstodosthsbas..,advantageof…adeepbreath拿出注意想当然的认为抓住采取措施做某事把某人当作利用深呼吸prideinone’schancetroubletodosthtakeoverpityonsbturnstodosth以……为荣碰运气不辞劳苦去做某事接管怜悯某人轮流去做某事4.constantadj.constantlyadv.不断地Fashionisconstantlychanging.时尚总是日新月异。Heatthesauce,stirringconstantly.加热调味汁并不停地搅动。5.previousadj.在前的，早先的Iamunabletoattendthemeetingbecauseofapreviousengagement.【特别提示】previous常与to搭配，意为“在···之前；先于······”Hisfatherdiedtwohoursprevioustohisarrival.IworkedinParisprevioustocominghere.7.guiden.&.vt.指导，向导，导游；指引(导)aguidetoamuseum博物馆参观指南Theyguidedustotheteachers'office.他们带领我们到老师办公室去。8.surroundingn.&.adj.环境，周围的事物(常用复数)周围的Heworksinpleasantsurroundings.他在愉快的环境中工作。Confusedbythenewsurroundings,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.新的环境把我弄的心烦意乱的，由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到受不了。----surroundvt.围(环)绕,包围，围困Thefencesurroundstheschool.篱笆环绕着学校。Theyhavesurroundedthetownwithtroops.他们出动了军队包围了该城。Ialwaysdreamofhavingahouse___________bytreesandflowers.Ifwecanliveinsuchbeautiful_____________,wemusthaveahappyfeelingeveryday.The_____________thingsalwayshaveaneffectonourmood.surroundedsurroundingssurrounding9.toleratevt.容忍；忍受Wesimplycannottoleratecheatinginexams.Icannottolerateherrudeness.我不能容忍她的粗鲁无礼。我再也不能容忍你那恶劣的态度了。Iwon’ttolerateyourbadmannersanylonger.10.lackvi.&vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西1.Shelacksmoneytobuynewclothes.2.Heislackinginconfidence.3.Shedoesnotlackforfriends.4.Poorasheis,hestillthinksthathelacksfornothing.5.Ourtouriscancelledforlackofbookings.6.Toomanyteachersaretreatedwithalackofrespect.用lack的适当形式填空。1.Though______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.2.Borninarichfamily,they_______________.（什么都不缺）3.Ican’tbuythatbook_________money.4.Hejust_____alittleconfidenceforheisoftenafraidthathemayfailagain.5.Heseemstobetotally______________commonsense.lackingforlackoflackslackinginlackedfornothing11.adjustmentn.调整；调节v.adjust整理，使适应adjust……to调整以适应······Thebodyquicklyadjustsitselftochangesintemperature.I’vemadeafewminoradjustmentstotheseatingplan.我对座次表作了小小的调整。12.be/getbackonone’sfeet（困境后）恢复；完全复原Sueisbackonherfeetafterheroperation.Afterhiswife’sdeath,ittookhimtwoyearstogetbackonhisfeet.13.pressvi.&vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；新闻n.pressure压力pressthebuttonthenewspress新闻发布会apressjournalist新闻记者underthepressureofwork在工作的压力下14.losesightof阅读下列句子，观察losesightof的意思和用法。1.SuddenlyIlostsightofmyfatherinthecrowd.2.WemustnotlosesightofthefactthatlearningEnglishisveryimportant.3.Ihavelostsightofmybestschoolfriendovertheyears.看不见，忽视，失去联系【拓展】catchsightof望见，看到insight在视线内outofsight看不见了at(the)sightof一看见······atfirstsight第一眼；初看起来15.sweepup打扫(收拾)干净,一下子抱起某人Hewassweptupintothecentreofthecrowd.他被卷入到这个人群中去了。Somestudentswerelefttosweepupthefallenleaves.一些学生被留下来清扫那些落叶。Harrietsweptthechildupinherarmsandstormedout.哈莉特猛地抱起孩子，弄气冲冲地跑了出去。16.flashvt.&vi.(使)闪光，（使）闪现Lightningflashedduringthestorm.Alighthousewasflashinginthedistance.Hiseyesflashedangrily.Hereyesflashedangeranddissatisfactionateveryone.MymindflashedbacktolastChristmas.17.switchn.&.vt.开关，转换，转移Youpressedthewrongswitch.你按错了开关。There‘sbeenaswitchinourplans.我们的计划改变了。Heswitchedthelighton.他打开电灯。Hangon,please.I'llswitchyoutothemanager.请不要挂断电话。我给你转接到经理那儿去。Hestudiedchemistryandthenswitchedtobiology.他原来学化学，后来改学生物了。18.exhaustvt.用完，耗尽，使筋疲力尽Hehadexhaustedhissupplyofwater.他已用尽了全部供水。Themarathontalksexhaustedhimcompletely.马拉松式的谈判使他筋疲力尽。Wewereexhaustedbyclimbingupthehill.我们因爬上那座山而筋疲力尽了。alongandexhaustingjourney漫长而令人疲惫的旅行Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.我感到累极了，偷偷地爬上床就睡着了。19.speedup加速slowdown反义词Youwillnevergetthereifyoudon’tspeedup.Thegirl’sheartoftenspeedupwhilesheistalkingtoastranger.ataspeedof…以······的速度athigh/low/full/topspeedwithgreatspeed高速20.desertn.沙漠；荒原vt.离弃；抛弃adj.deserted被遗弃的；无人的theSaharaDesertdesertahouse/acityHedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.adesertedhouse/w