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-1-unit1单元大归纳:基础知识:归纳要点，系统梳理巩固短语归纳:1.inthefirst/secondpicture在第一/二幅图画中2.inancientGreence在古希腊3.atfirst起初4.behappywith（对某人某物）满意5.bemadeof由……制成6.findout找到7.thinkabout思考8.put…into…把……放进……里面9.runover溢出10.fill…with用……把……装满11.one…theother…两者之间，一个……另一个……12.asksb.forsth向某人要某物13.lookat看14.sendsb.toprison把某人送进监狱15.tellthetruth说实话16.as…asonecan尽可能17.eachother互相18.both…and…两者都19.takepartin参加20.haveto不得不21.takealookat看一看22.not…anylonger不再23.somethingelse别的东西24.somethingnew一些新的东西25.inthefuture在未来26.alittle一点儿27.thinkof想出28.makesure确保29.cutup切碎30.duringtheday在白天31.lookfor寻找用法集萃1.trytodosth试图去做某事2.asksb.todosth要求某人去做某事3.makesb.sth.为某人做某事4.begintodosth.开始去做某事5.sendsthtosb.送、寄某物给某人6.letsb.dosth使某人做某事7.get…todosth.让、使……做某事8.What’swrongwith…?……怎么了？9.Wanttodosth.想要去做某事10.lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事-2-11.starttodosth.开始去做某事12.watchsb.dosth.看某人做某事13.be(not)allowedtodosth.（不）被允许做某事14.oneof+(the+形容词最高级+)名词复数（最）……之一15.itisbelievedthat…人们认为……经典句型：1It’sanicecrown,isn’tit?(反意疑问句)2Thisproblemseemsdifficulttosolve.（动词不定式做目的）3Whatabadmanheis!（感叹句）4Iknowhowtosolvetheking’sproblem!（特殊疑问词+动词不定式）动词不定式表目的eg.IcomeheretoseeyouTocatchthebus,hegotupearly.“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”的用法归纳由两部分构成：疑问词和动词不定式（wh-+todo）。疑问词部分包括疑问代词who,whom,what,which和whose以及疑问副词when,where和how。它主要具有以下几种功能：1.作主语Wheretomeetisaproblem.他。2.作宾语（1）作动词的宾语Ican’tdecidewhentostart.我不能决定何时动身。（2）作介词的宾语Iamthinkingabouthowtoanswerthequestion.3.作宾语补足语Hetaughtmehowtosingthesong.4.作表语Thefirststepiswhichtotake.“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”考点归纳：1.“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”的同意句转换。如：-3-1Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.→Idon’tknowwhattodonext.2CanyoutellmehowIcanimprovemyEnglish?→CanyoutellmehowtoimprovemyEnglish?考试常考知识点：1enough的用法：前形后名bigenoughenoughmoneyeg.Thisroomisbigenoughtohold300people.2throughacross与cross●through是介词，“在...之中，透过”的意思，常与go,walk等动词连用，表示“穿越，横穿”等意思。主要表示through为在立体空间中的“穿过”。从物体内部穿过。如穿过森林、隧洞等。例如，Thetwofriendswerewalkingthroughtheforest.这两个朋友正沿着森林走。Thesunlightcomesthroughtheglass.阳光透过玻璃。●cross作动词用，“穿过，越过”的意思。主要表示在物体表面上横穿。如横过马路、过桥、过河等，与goacross同义。例如，Becarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.过马路时要小心。Cross(Goacross)thebridge,andyouwillseeabigbuiding.过这座桥你就会看到一栋大楼。cross作名词用是“十字架，十字形饰物”的意思。●across是介词，有“横跨，横穿，穿越”之意。如，TheGreatGreenWallisacrossthenorthwestofChina.绿色长城横跨中国西北。across与go/walk等动词连用表示“穿过，越过，横穿”的意思。与cross基本同义，也是表示从物体表面经过。例如，Goacrosstheroad,youwillfindthepostofficeonyourleft.横过这条公路，你会发现邮局就在你的左边。练习：1.Wemust________theroadverycarefully.2.Beforegoing_________theroad,youshouldlookleftfirstandthenright.3.Look!Themanisswimming_______thelake.4.Theydrove_______thestreetquickly,butthepolicecaughtthematlast.-4-5.________thestreetandyoucangettothehotel.6.He_________theroadandthencomestothepostoffice.7.Walk_______thefootbridge.8.Go_________thebridgeandyouwillseethestation.9.Youcan’t_______theroadwhenthelightisred.10.It’sdangeroustoswim________theriver.11.Shewalks_______theroad.快速提分训练：基础训练1：I．单项选择l.Thebeautifulgirlhas_hair.AgoldB.goldenC.ironD.metal2Iwhetherhisstatementistrue.A.thinkB.believeC.doubtD.know3.Weareagreementonthispoint.A.atB.underC.onD.in4.Pleasewriteaboutyour____experience.A.realB.reallyC.trueD.truly5.Sheseemsthesecret.AknowB.knowsC..toknowD.knowingⅡ单词拼写6.Iwantyoutotellthet.7.Doyoudthathewillkeephisword?8.Iaminawiththedecision.9.Itisdifficulttostheproblem10.Pleasefthisglassforme.Ⅲ完成句子11．她似乎从上周开始就一直生病。Shehavebeenillsincelastweek12．双方未能取得一致意见。Thetwosidesfailedto.-5-13．大厅里挤满了人。Thehallwaspeople.14.真对不起，我迟到了。I'msorrytobelate15．我们必须查明真相。Wemustwhatthetruthis.基础小测2I单项选择1.Thehallwasofpeople.A.fillB.filledC.fullD.fulled2.Itisabout76kilosin.A.highB.heightC.weighD.weight3.Whydon'tyouaskhimhisadvice？A.forB.toC.withD.in4.Hewasadvisedtotakemoreexerciseanddrinkbeer.A.LittleB.lessC.fewD.fewer5.Theoldmanhastwosons.Oneisateacher，andisadoctor.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.othersⅡ单词拼写6.I'dlikealargebofbeefnoodles.7.Fapanhalffullofwater.8.Sheistryingtolosew.9.Areyouabsolutelycaboutthis?10.Sheisinp.awaitingtrial.Ⅲ完成句子11当你遇到困难时，可以请警察帮忙。Whenyouareintrouble,youcanthepolicehelp12这个桌子是木制的。Thedeskiswood13．我确信我会成功。Iamsuccess-6-14．你的体重是多少？What's？15多好的天气啊！dayitis！重点关注题:单选:1Heusedtotoschoollate,butnowhedoesn’t.AgoBgoingCwentDgoes2Pleasetheglassmilk.Afill,inBfilling,withCfills,toDfill,with3AlltheChinesepeoplemustworkhardChineseDream.AtorealizeBrealizeCrealizingD4Theteachersaskedusfootballonthestreet.Adon’tplayBnotplayCnottoplayDtonotplay5---Haveyoureadtoday’snewspaper?--No,Ihaven’t.Isthereinit?AsomethingimportantBanythingspecialCnewanythingDimportant6Histeacherisn’thappyhisexplanation.AtoBinCfromDwith7PudonginternationalAirportisoneofairportsintheworld.AbigBbiggerCbiggestDthebiggest8Lookatthesmog.badweatheritis!AHowBHowaCWhatDWhata9Themathsproblemissohard.Ireallydon’tknowwhatAdoBtodoCdoingDdid10Don’tjumptoaconclusion!Let’stheproblemfirst.AtodiscussBdiscussedCdiscussingDdiscuss完形填空Oneday,afarmerwaswalkingalongaroadwithhissongThomas.Thefathersaid,“Look!There’sahorseshoe(马蹄铁)31theground.Pickitupandputitinyourbag.”Thomassaid,“Itwastesmytime.”32saidnothingbuthepickedituphimself.Whentheygottoatown,theyhadarest.Therethefarmer33thehorseshoeandwiththemoneyheboughtsomestrawberries.-7-Thefat