全部定语从句课件

定语从句Maryisagirl.概念:在句子中修饰名词或代词的成分，常译为“......的”，定语部分去掉，剩余句子依然完整。Maryisagirl.Maryisagirl.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰girl______________分词短语作定语什么可以作定语:定语的位置:-----被修饰的词之前-----被修饰的词之后------被修饰的词之后单词短语句子定语从句beautifulcomingfromBeijinwhohasalonghair找出下列句子中的定语部分：1.IamastudentfromHuzhouSeniorHighSchoo.2.Couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestsubwayis?3.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.4.Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbike.5.Lookatthemaponpage18andlistthecountriesthattheMekongRiverflowsthrough.————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————如果句子包含两个或多个主谓结构，其中一个（或几个）主谓结构充当句子的某一（些）成分，就是复合句。充当句子成分的主谓结构称为从句，常由从属连词引出，总是用陈述语序。根据从句在句子中的作用，从句分为名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）形容词性从句（定语从句）和副词性从句（状语从句）主从复合句=主句+从句名词性从句定语从句状语从句作用主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句构成从句从属连词+句子Ihaveanapple.Theappleisred.Ihaveanapplethatisred.修饰先行词anappleIhaveamountainbikethatisextremelyexpensive.Ihaveasuitcasethatisnotverybig.Ilikesomefriends.Somefriendslikesports.Ilikefrinedswholikesports.修饰先行词friendsZhengHangisaboy.......先行词关系词定语从句ZhengHangisaboywhodoesn’tlikesports..关系代词关系副词事，物：which,that，whose,as人：who,whom,whose,that，as地点：where时间：when原因：whywho,whom,whose,that用法区别.who作定语从句的主语或宾语.作宾语可省略Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语Theboy/girl......ismydestmate.Whom作定语从句的宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作宾语Thebabyis10yearsoldnow.whomthedoctorrescuedintheearthquakeThemanisMaYun.whomIsaidhellotojustnowThegirlislovelyandcharming.whomIfallinlovewithwhose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语themotherofwhomDoyouknowthegirl?whoselegisinjuried___________thelegofwhom2.Doyouknowtheman_________?A.whomIspokeB.towhoIspokeC.whomIspoketoD.thatIspoke1.YiJianlianisafamousbasketballstar___isplayingintheNBA.A.whoseB.whoC.whatD.which3.Theboss_____restaurantIamservingin,isakindheartedman.A.inwhichB.whoseC.whereD.which★★★which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhich/thatwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder（which/that）heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which/that)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?Thisbook........isourEnglishtextbook.Ithasfiveunitsinall.Itisonmydesk.Igotthisbooktwomonthsago.Itscoverisblue.Wehavelearntalotfromthisbook.whichhasfiveunitsinallwhichisonmydeskwhichIgottwomonthsagowhosecoverisbluewhichwehavelearntalotfromsummary当先行词指人时，关系代词可用who（做主语，宾语），that（做主语，宾语），whom（作宾语），whose（作定语）.当先行词指物时，关系代词可用that（做主语，宾语），which（做主语，宾语）.(1)Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.Wemetheryesterday.Thescientist___wemetyesterdayisveryfamousintheworld.(2)Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.Thedress_____sheiswearingisnew.ØwhowhomthatthatwhichØ1.我有一个两岁的弟弟。2.我非常喜欢这个名叫小花的女孩。3.我从图书馆借来的这本书非常有趣。4.我住在离北京30公里远的唐山。5.我们村子里有一条10米长的小河。6.我们明天要去拜访的那个人很有名。村里有个姑娘叫小芳长得好看又善良一双美丽的大眼睛辫子粗又长在回城之前的那个晚上你和我来到小河旁从没流过的泪水随着小河淌谢谢你给我的爱今生今世我不忘怀谢谢你给我的温柔伴我度过那个年代多少次我回回头看看走过的路衷心祝福你善良的姑娘多少次我回回头看看走过的路你站在小河旁Practicemakesperfectwhen在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.onwhich=Istillremembertheday_____shefirstworethatpinkdress.A.whichB.inwhichC.onthatD.onwhich〓when★November,______you’llbeinyourhometown,iscoming.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where★‖inwhichwhere在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.=inwhichIsthisthemuseum_____someGermanfriendspaidavisitlastWednesday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theoneIwentbacktothefactory____Ihadworkedfor10years.A.thatB.onwhichC.inwhichD.which‖where★★‖towhichwhy在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+关系代词（which）”。Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate.forwhich=先行词主语宾语定语状语指“人”whothatwhomthatwhose=then.of+关系代词____指“物”thatwhichthatwhich介词+关系代词=关系副词when，where，how，why=for+关系代词1.限制性与非限制性定语从句2.只能用that或不能用that的情况3.介词加关系代词引导的定语从句4.先行词是表示时间或地点等的词5.as与which引导的定语从句区分6.其他（特殊名词，主谓一致，与其他从句区别等）限制性非限制性1.与先行词关系密切，一般不可缺少与先行词关系不密切，只是一种补充说明，去掉也可。2.一般不用逗号分开一般要用逗号分开3.可用that引导不能用that引导4.关系词有时可省略关系词不能省略5.翻译时一般提前，译为“……的”常译成并列句或独立句，位置可不提前1.Annekeptadiary,whereshesetdownherdeepestfeelings.2.Today,thenumberofpeoplewhoarelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.3.Iamfondofmysister,whograduatedfromafamousuniversity.4.WangWeiandIwenttothelibrary,wherewefoundalargenumberofgoodmaps.5.Alongtheway,childrenwhoweredressedinlongwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatus.6.WewillreachDaliinYunnanprovince,whereourcousinswilljoinus.7.OneeveningwhenitwassowarmIstayedawakeonpurposeinordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.8.Istayedawakeatmidnight,whentheskybecameclearerandthestarsgrewbrighter.9.Infifteenterribleseconds,alargecityinlayinruins,whichmadethepeopleofthecityfrightened.10.AsisreportedonCCTV,tensofthousandsofsoldiersweresenttoTangShantohelptherescueworkers.11.Yourspeechwasheardbyatroopofjudges,allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.12.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyedintheearthquake.1.Allthebooks,___havepictures,havebeensenttothem.A.whichB.thatC.不填D.whose2.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn‘tsingleperson____shecouldturntoforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.不填D.whom3.ThisisMr.Smith,_____Ithin