外研八年级上册英语语法复习

1、一般过去时态2、现在完成时态3、过去进行时态4、反意疑问句5、动词不定式课时：3个标准课一般过去时规则动词过去式的构成规则用法各种句式结构时间状语要求：四人小组分工合作完成！过去式的构成规则“直”一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed.如：want—wanted“去”以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ed.如：hope—hoped“双”重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed.如：stop—stopped“改”以辅音字母+y结尾的动词改y为i，再加-ed.如：study—studied注意：不规则动词变化，要逐一熟记。2．实义动词过去式的句式。①肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其它。如：Theyhadagoodtimeyesterday.②否定式：主语+didnot（didn’t）+动词原形+其它。如：Theydidn’twatchTVlastnight.③一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes，主语+did.否定回答：No，主语+didn’t.如：Didtheyhaveameetingtwodaysago？Yes，theydid./No，theydidn’t.④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？如：Whattimedidyoufinishyourhomework？3．一般过去时的用法：a.主要用于过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。MyfatherworkedinShanghailastyear.b.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与often，always等表示频度的时间状语连用。Ioftenwenttoschoolonfoot.c.与when等连词引导的状语从句连用。Whenhegothome，hehadashortrest.4．一般过去时的时间状语：amomentago（刚才），yesterdaymorning，lastnight/week，thedaybeforeyesterday（前天），justnow（刚才），in2006,threedaysago等用所给动词的正确形式填空1.I__________(go)toschoolyesterday.2.She_________(play)footballlastweek.3.Look!Jack_________(sing)now.4.You_____(read)thenewpaperthedaybeforeyesterday.5.I_________(see)Jackinthezoolastweekend.6.I__________(do)myhomeworklastnight7.She_________(open)themailboxthedayaftertomorrow.8.I_______(help)thelittlebabydrinkthemilkthenextmorning.9.Thefarmers__________(work)onthefarmnextweek.10.Myparents_________(watch)TVlastMonday.wentplayedissingingreadsawdidwillopenwillhelpwillworkwatched句型转换1.IwenttothepartylastFriday.（改为一般疑问句）______you______tothepartylastFriday?2.IhadanicetimelastSunday.（改为一般疑问句）______you_______nicetimelastSunday?3.WewenttoLondontwoyearsago.（对划线部分提问）____________you_______toLondon?4.Hedidhishomeworkinthemorning.（改为否定句）He___________hishomeworkinthemorning.DidgoDidhaveWhendidgodidn’tdo现在完成时规则动词过去分词的构成规则用法各种句式结构时间标志词谓语构成要求：六人小组合作完成谓语构成：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词用法（1）表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already(已经),ever(曾经),yet,just(刚刚),before(以前)等词连用。（2）表示过去发生的动作持续到了现在，常与for或since引导的时间状语连用。标志词（1）just，never，ever，already，yet等（2）for＋一段时间；since＋点时间或引导时间状语从句（一般多为过去时）（3）sofar(到目前为止)；inthepast/last＋表示一段时间的词语各种句式结构肯定式：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他否定式：主语+haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词+其他一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他？特殊疑问句：疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词+其他？Ihavelivedherefortenyears.Lucyhaslivedheresince2001.Theyhaven’thadbreakfastyet.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?Howlonghashelivedhere?1、see—2、hear—3、study—4、stop—5、write—6、teach—7、catch—8、go—9、play—10、live—11、make—12、forget—seenheardstudiedstoppedwrittentaughtcaughtgoneplayedlivedmadeforgotten(一)考查现在完成时的一般用法()1．——Kitty,willyougotoseethefilmColdMountainthisevening?——No，Iwon’t．I_______italready．A．sawB．haveseenC．seeD．willsee()2.GonewiththeWindisawell—knownnovel．She_______ittwice．A．readB．isreadingC．readsD．hasread()3．——Howlong_____you_____here?——Forabouttwoyearssofar．A.have;studiedB.did;liveC.do;stayD.havechangedABD（二）考查非延续性动词与一段时间连用的表达方式()1．——Oh．Mrs．king,yourdresslooksnice．Isitnew?——No，I_____itsincetwoyearsago.A．hadB．havehadC．boughtD．havebought()2．Jeffborrowedahistorybookfromhisfriend．He____itforaweek．A．hasborrowedB.haslentC.haskeptD．lend()3.Thestudentsaresorrytohearthatthefamoussinger_____forhalfanhour．A．hasleftB．hasgoneC.hasbeenawayD.hasgoneawayBCC(三)考查have／hasbeento，have／hasgoneto与have／hasbeenin的区别()1．——Where'syourfather?——He____Shanghai．He’llbebacknextweek．A．hasgonetoB．hasbeentoC．havegonetoD．havebeento()2．——WhereisDavid?——He_____toEnglandonbusiness．A．isgoingB．hasgoneC．hasbeenD．goes()3.——_____youever_____totheUnitedStates?—----Yes,twice．A．Have;goneB．Have;beenC．Do；goD．Were;goingABB(四)考查for与since接时间状语时的区别()1．——Whatanicedog!Howlonghaveyouhadit?----_____twoyears．A．ForB．SinceC.In()2．MissGaohastaughtinthisschool____1993．A.forB．atC．inD．since(五)考查现在完成时与一般过去时的区别()1．---HehasalreadygonetoEngland．---When______he_______there?A．will;goB．is;goingC．did;goD．has;gone()2．—Haveyoureadthisbook?—yes,I____ittwoweeksago.．A．amreadingB．havereadC．willreadD．readADCD(六)现在完成时在特定语境下的使用()1．——Helen，Itoldyoutodoyourhome-workascarefullyasyoucan?——Yes，butI——fewermistakesthanIusuallydo．A．wasmakingB．havemadeC．willmakeD．hadmade()2．——Hasthematchstarted?——Started?Finished！GuoYue______．A．iswinningB．winsC．willwinD．haswon()3.XiaoWang_____Englishforthirteenyears.SohecanspeakquitegoodEnglish.A.hadlearnedB.haslearnedC.willbelearningD.learnsBDB()4.Thefilm_______forhalfanhour.A.hasbegunB.hasbeenbegunC.hasbeenonD.began()5.Youdon’thavetodescribeher.I______herseveraltimes.A.hadmetB.havemetC.meetD.met()6.MissYangisnotathome.She____totheschoollibrary.A.wentB.hasbeenC.goesD.hasgone()7.HehasnevervisitedtheGreatHallofthePeople._____?A.hasn’theB.hasheC.doesheD.doesn’theBCDB过去进行时现在分词V-ing构成规则用法各种句式结构时间状语谓语构成谓语构成:was/were+现在分词V-ing用法：表示在过去的某一时间正在进行的动作或存在的状态时间状语：atthistimeyesterday（昨天这个时候）atthattimelastweek（上周那个时候）atnineyesterdayevening（昨晚九点时）fromseventotenlastnight（昨晚从七点到十点）等，when或while引导时间状语从句的主、从复合句。Iwasreadinganewspaperwhenhecamein．他进来时，我正在看报。WhileIwaswalkinghome,ImetMrGreen.我步行回家时遇到了格林先生.Myfatherwasreadinganewspaperwhilemymotherwascooking.妈妈做饭时爸爸在看报。注：while引导时间状语从句的主、从复合句，两个过去进行时并用，表示动作同时发生。各种句式结构肯定式：否定式：Hewassleepingwhenshearrived.她到达时他正在睡觉。Theyweren’tplantingtreesatnineyesterday.昨天早上九点他们不在植树。一般疑问句：Was／Were+主语+v-ing+其它