最新外研版八年级上册M2课件

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Module2MyhometownandmycountryWhereisyourhometown?↑↓→←northwesteastsouthMyhometownandmycountryHongKongShenzhenUnit1It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildings.AmapofEnglandapartofBritainUnit2CambridgeisabeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.1.populationn.(某一地区的)人口,全体居民-What’sthepopulationof…?……的人有多少?-Thepopulationof…is…/…hasapopulationof…)Eg.-What’sthepopulationofChina?-ThepopulationofChinais1.3billion./Chinahasapopulationof1.3billion.)注意:表示人口的多或少用large或small2.millionnum.百万(1)表示确数,用数词+million(hundred/thousand/billion)+名词复数Eg.Therearetwentythousandbooksinthislibrary.(2)表示约数,用“hundreds/thousands/thousands/millionsof+名词复数”Eg.Shehasmillionsofdollars.3.prettygood相当好,很好(1)pretty副词,意为“相当地;非常;很”,修饰形容词或副词。eg.HisEnglishisprettygood.(2)pretty形容词,意为“漂亮的”,测中表示女孩的可爱或某物精致可爱、小巧玲珑,带有感情色彩。eg.Theprettygirlisprettyfriendlytous.4.famousadj.著名的,出名的befamousfor“因……而闻名/出名”HangzhouisfamousfortheWestLake.杭州以西湖而闻名。中国以长城而闻名。_______________________________ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.befamousas“作为……而出名”,指作为某种身份而为众人所知。eg.SunYangisfamousasaswimmer.孙杨作为一位游泳运动员而出名。HanGengisfamous____asinger.A.asB.forC.toD.onA1.Well,it’sonthecoastnearHongKong.onthecoast意为“在海滨,沿海”。eg.Theyliveinasmallvillageonthecoast.onthe+方位词+coastof…在……的……海岸eg.XiamenisacityonthesouthcoastofChina.2.It’sgettignbiggerandbusier.busyadj.“热闹的;繁忙的;忙碌的”。busier是其比较级形式。eg.Weliveonaverybusyroad.bebusydoingsth.忙于(做)某事bebusywithsth.eg.Whatareyoubusywitheveryday?Iambusygettingreadyformyexam.3.SomedayitwillbecomeasbusyasHongKong,I’msure.someday“有一天”,也可写作someday.仅指将来的某一天,只能用于将来时。eg.LiJianhopestohavehisowncompanysomeday.Iwanttoflytothemoonsomeday.oneday意为“有一天”,既可指将来的某一天,也可指过去的某一天,用于将来时或过去时。eg.I’dliketogoandvisitAfricaoneday.IsawMaryinthesupermarketoneday.asbusyas…“和……一样繁华”as…as…意为“和……一样……”,表示两者之间的同级比较,两个as中间用形容词或副词的原级。否定形式notas/so…as,意为“不如……”eg.Jackisastallasme.Shedosen’tdrawas/sowellasherbrother.sure形容词,意为“确信,有把握的;肯定的”eg.-Whattimewilltheygo?-I’mnotsure.sure的用法:Areyousure(that)youknowhowtogetthere?Heissureabouthissuccess.surebesure(that)确信…besureof/about对...有把握另外,sure还有besuretodosth.的用法,“务必要做某事;一定要做某事”eg.Besuretocomehereontimetomorrow.Mikeissuretosucceed.4.It’sovertenmillion,Ithink.over=morethan“超过,多于”,后常跟数目.eg.Morethan500studentsarewatchingthegame.lessthan是morethan的反义词组,意为“少于”eg.Ittakesuslessthanhalfanhourtodoourhomeworkeveryday.5.Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleanertoo.(1)much副词,意为“很,非常”。常修饰比较级。eg.Mary’sroomismuchbiggerthanmine.Thepairofshoesismuchmorecomfortanble.修饰比较级的除much外,还有alot,abit,alittle,even等。(2)much形容词,意为“很多的;大量的”,修饰不可数名词;much代词,意为“很多,大量”eg.Idon’thavemuchmoneywithme.Ihavetoomuchtodo.6.RemembertovisittheDiwangTower.(1)remembertodosth.意为“记着去做某事”,强调动作还未发生。eg.Remembertoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.(2)rememberdoingsth.意为“记得做了某事”,强调动作已经发生。eg.IrememberedclosingthedoorwhenIleft.7.It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.(1)other形容词/代词,意为“另外的;其他的”eg.Arethereanyotherquestions?(2)one…theother…意为“一个……,另一个……”eg.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,theotherisblue.8.IcomefromCambridge,abeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.A.GansuisinthewestofChina.甘肃在中国的西部。B.ShanxiisonthewestofShangdong.山西与山东西部接壤。C.ChinaistothewestofJapan.中国在日本的西方。in指在某地域范围之内的某个方位;on指与某一地域边界相接的某个方位;to指在某一地域范围之外某个方位。Jimisstrong.stronger.Tomis¥30¥20Thepurplecoatischeap.Theyellowcoatischeaper.Theboyisyoung.Thebabyisyoungerthantheboy.youngeryoungThedogisbiggerthanthemouse.Themouseisbig.bigbiggertalltallernicenicerhothotterheavyheavierRemember:构成方法原级比较级单音节和少数双音节单词一般在词尾加—er,tall,long,old,short,smalltallerlonger,older,shorter,smaller以字母e结尾的形容词,加-rnice,fine,largenicer,finer,larger以重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-erbig,hot,red,thin,fatbigger,hotterredder,thinnerfatter辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先改y为i,再加-erbusy,early,easybusier,earlier,easierlong—strong—short—old—fast—small—high—fine—large—big—hot—thin—busy—early—easy—longerstrongershorterolderfastersmallerhigherfinerlargerbiggerhotterthinnerbusierearliereasier1.Thispenis______thanthatone.(long)2.It’s______and_______thanCambridge(big,busy)3.Whois________(heavy),youoryourbrother?4.IsShanghai______inwinterthanHongKong?(hot)5.Planesare________(fast)thantrains.fasterheavierhotterbiggerbusierlonger用所给词的适当形式填空总结:比较级句型1.A+be+adj.比较级+than+B.A比B更…2.Which/Whoisadj.比较级,AorB?A和B哪个/谁更…比较级的用法:…than…1.汤姆比杰克高.2.这只箱子要比那只箱子大.3.那些苹果比这些大.4.第一个问题很容易,但第二个更容易.TomistallerthanJack.Thisboxisbiggerthanthatone.Thoseapplesarebiggerthantheseones.Thefirstquestionisveryeasy,butthesecondoneiseasier.Practice单项选择1.Iambusy___mysister’sclothes.A.washB.towashC.washingD.washed2.-___thepopulationofAustralia?A.WhatisB.HowmanyareC.WhatareD.HowmuchisCA3.Thisshirtis___moreexpensivethanthatone.A.moreB.muchC.quiteD.so4.LiDanistallerthan___inhisclass.A.anyotherstudentB.anymorestudentC.anystudentD.anystudentsB5.____thewindowswhenyouleavetheclassroom.A.RemembertocloseB.RememberclosingC.RememberingtocloseD.RememberingclosingA请改为同义句,每空一词。1.HowlargeisthepopulationofShanxi?_______thepopulation__Shanxi?2.ThepopulationofHongKongissevenmillion.HongKong________________sevenmillion.What’sofhasapopulationof3.Tomistallerthanme.Iam___________Tom.4.JohnisyoungerthanJim.Jimis_________John.5.Thisstreetist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