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《交通工程专业英语》复习资料11交通咨询部分centraltollmanagementcompany中央收费管理公司existingtollsystem现有收费系统managementcompany管理公司trafficcontrolandsurveillancesystem交通监控系统vehicletype(small/medium/large/verylarge/speciallarge)车型goodsvehicle(GV)货车passengervehicle（PV）客车containervehicle集装箱车heavyvehicle重型车vehicleferrypier车辆渡轮码头ro-roferryterminal滚装船码头overload（车辆）超载AnnualAverageDailyTraffic(AADT)年平均日交通量crosssectionaltrafficflow断面流量entryandexittrafficflow出入口流量annualtollrevenue年收费cumulativetollrevenue累计收费tollrevenuestatistics收费收入统计数据tollstation收费站tollrate收费标准adjustmentfortollrate收费标准调整preferentialtollrate优惠收费标准GrossDomesticProduct(GDP)国内生产总值growthassumption增长假设GDPgrowthforecastGDP增长预测historicaleconomicstatistics历史经济数据historicaltollrevenuerecord历史收费数据monthly/dailyreport月/日报表trafficsurvey交通调查Origin-DestinationsurveyOD调查vehicleregistrationlocationsurvey车籍调查vehicleclassificationcount车型统计locationofsurveystation调查点位置ODpairsOD对numberplate车牌《交通工程专业英语》复习资料2trafficvolume交通流量trafficcomposition交通组成trafficdiversion转移交通量trafficinduction诱增交通量trafficattraction吸引交通量mixedtraffic混合交通trafficflow交通流vehiclestream车流trafficdensity交通密度peakhourlyvolume高峰小时交通量designhourlyvolume设计小时交通量baseyear基年roadnetwork路网plannedroadnetwork规划路网roadnetworkchanges路网变化parallelroad平行线路FiveYearPlan五年计划studyyear特征年base/optimistic/conservativecase基本/乐观/保守方案annualstatisticsbook统计年鉴roadtrafficcapacity通行能力basictrafficcapacity基本通行能力roadcongestion道路拥挤mediumtruckequivalent(MTE)factors通行能力计算中的中型货车换算比例PassengerCarUnit（PCU）标准小汽车valueoftime(VOT)时间成本levelofservice服务水平elasticitycoefficient弹性系数relationshipbetweentrafficandeconomicgrowth交通增长与经济增长的关系(即弹性系数)peakhourfactor小时高峰系数directionalfactor方向系数vehiclecomposition车型组成duediligencestudy尽职调查desk-topstudy桌面评估feasibilitystudy工程可行性研究hereinafterreferredto以下简称为inassociationwith与…一起联合duringtheconcessionperiod特许经营期间《交通工程专业英语》复习资料32城市交通Trafficengineering交通工程Trafficsystem交通系统Vehicularcharacteristics车辆特征Trafficsurvey交通调查Trafficenvironmentalprotection交通环境保护Trafficdesign交通设计Bus公共汽车Trolleybus无轨电车Tramcar有轨电车Coach大客车Trafficvolume交通量Trafficdensity交通密度Spotspeed地点车速Instantaneousspeed瞬时车速Trafficflowmodel交通流模型Free-Flowspeed自由行驶车速Jamdensity堵塞密度Optimumconcentration最佳密度Optimumspeed最佳速度Uninterruptedtraffic连续流Interruptedtraffic间断流Trafficvolumesurvey交通量调查Speedsurvey车速调查Averagedailytraffic(ADT)平均日交通量Annualaveragedailytraffic(AADT)年平均日交通量Peakhourvolume高峰小时交通量Peakhourfactor高峰小时系数Regulationspeed限制车速Levelofservice服务水平Licensenumbermatchingmethod牌照对号法Saturationflow饱和流量Urbantrafficplanning城市交通规划Accessibility可达性Desireline期望线Screenline查核线《交通工程专业英语》复习资料4Tripgeneration出行发生tripproduction出行产生Tripattraction出行吸引Producingpoint产生点Abstractingpoint吸引点Generationratemethod发生率法Regressiongenerationmodel回归发生模型Categorygenerationmodel类型发生模型Tripdistribution出行分布Gravitymodelmethod重力模型法Modelsplit,modechoice交通方式划分Trafficassignment交通量分配Trafficsafety交通安全Trafficaccident交通事故Trafficlaw交通法规Pedestriancrosswalk人行横道Passengerfoot-bridge人行天桥Passengersubway人行地道Marking标线Trafficcontrolandmanagement交通控制与管理Trafficsignal交通信号Signalphase信号相位Split绿信比Signaltiming(orsignalsetting)信号配时Urbantrafficcontrolsystem城市交通控制系统Trafficsimulation交通仿真Parkinggarage停车场Floorparking地面停车场Undergroundparking地下停车场Parkingguidancesystem(PGS)停车诱导系统Intelligenttransportsystems(ITS)智能运输系统TrafficImpactAnalysis(TIA)交通影响分析Aggregatemodels集机模型Disaggregatemodel非集机模型Zone交通小区Busrapidtransit(BRT)快速公交系统Transportationdemandmanagement(TDM)交通需求管理《交通工程专业英语》复习资料53工程质量部分3.1总体designparameter设计参数highwayclass公路等级specificationstandard规范标准thirdpartytestingreport（thirdpartytestingrecords）第三方监测报告（记录）designprinciple设计原则designmodification设计变更highwayboundary公路红线范围sitevisit现场考察Landscapeworks景观工程pedestrianbridge人行天桥servicearea服务区defectsliabilityperiod缺陷责任期chainage桩号designfloodintensity设计洪水频率analysisanddiagnosis分析及诊断ascoreof95.4495.44分atthemountainousterrain山区地形Designlife设计年限Designspeed设计速度plainterrain平原区rollingterrain微丘区hillyterrain重丘区mountainousterrain山岭区elevation高程（标高）groundelevation地面高程designedelevation设计高程3.2路线minimumhorizontalcurve最小半径平曲线minimumverticalcurve最小半径竖曲线convexverticalcurve凸曲线半径concaveverticalcurve凹曲线半径Maximumgradient最大纵坡Minimumslopinglength最小坡长Gradeseparatedinterchange互通式立交Gradeseparatedcrossing分离式立交《交通工程专业英语》复习资料63.3路基subgrade路基embankment路堤cutting路堑widthofsubgrade路基宽度earthwork土方工程alignment线路designspeed设计速度roadcrosssection横断面degreeofcompaction压实度dimension尺寸尺度hardshoulder硬路肩softshoulder软路肩trafficlane车道centralreserve中间分隔带drainagesystem排水系统subgradedrainage路基排水surfacewater地表水undergroundwater地下水slopeprotectivemeasure边坡防护措施sideslope边坡fillslope填方边坡cutslope挖方边坡gradeofsideslope边坡坡度berm护坡道slopeprotection护坡dualcarriagewayroadformation整体式路基Separatedcarriagewayroadformation分离式路基drainageditch排水沟interceptingditch截水沟Subsoildrain盲沟concretegridbeamstogetherwithvegetation格子梁加植被护坡concretearchbeamtogetherwithvegetation拱形骨架加植被防护anti-slipcolumn抗滑桩concreteretainingwall混凝土挡土墙retainingwall挡土墙riprap抛石3.4路面(pavement)pavement路面standardaxleload标准轴载upperpavementlayer上面层middlepavementlayer中面层《交通工程专业英语》复习资料7lowerpavementlayer下面层seallayer封层uppersub-baselayer上基层lowersub-baselayer底基层cushionlayer垫层modifiedbitume