行动导向教学法在永久性膀胱造瘘患者健康教育中的应用-李华伟

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4912014ChinJNurs,April2015,Vol.50,No.420154504、、、[1]。,,,[2-3],。[4]54,53.7%,66.6%。,,,[5]。,[6]。,,,。11.12012620135,30。:,,。30;64~89(77.15±3.68);25~32(29.88±1.87)d。:19,6、2,2,1。1.2,“、、、”4。“”,、。、,[7]。、、、。,。11,,,。DOI:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2015.04.005:266021(,);(),();():,(),,E-mail:huawei-1102@163.com2014-08-08【】。30,“、、、”4。11,1,。100%90。100%。90%1。,,。【】;;Applicationofaction-orientedhealtheducationinpatientswithpermanentcystostomy/LIHua-wei,DONGHai-jing,DAIZi-ning,SUNLi,JIANGYun-xia【Abstract】ObjectiveToevaluatetheeffectsofaction-orientedhealtheducationinpatientswithpermanentcystostomy.MethodsThirtypatientswithpermanentcystostomyreceivedone-yearhealtheducationbasedontheprocedureofaction-orientedresearch,includingproposingmission,planning,implementingandself-examination.Theoutcomeswereevaluatedusingthepatients'self-careabilityandcomplications.ResultsAllpatientsgotscoresmorethan90inthecystostomycaretestandtheself-careabilityscorewasathighlevel.Therewasnoseriouscomplicationamong90%ofpatientswithinoneyear.ConclusionTheaction-orientedhealtheducationiseffectivetoimprovepermanentcystostomypatients'self-careabilityandcouldreducetheincidenceofseverecomplications.【Keywords】Cystostomy;HealthEducation;SelfCare·408CMYK4912014ChinJNurs,April2015,Vol.50,No.4201545041,。1.2.1:、、、[8]。,,83.3%[4]。,,[9]。,,100%,。:①。②。1.2.2,、、3。。(1):①,,、。②,。③,、,、,。④。⑤,,,。(2):,。①:、、,。,,。②:,,。2,,,。,。③:,、。④:,、,。,1,1[4]。⑤:,;,。(3):,。:①1,。②,、、、,。③31,1、、。1.2.33。,15~20min。2~6h,、,15~20min。11。,,,[10]。1,。,1[11]。2~3,1~4,15~20min,。,3min。,,[9]。1、,,[12],。1.2.4,,。,[13]。。,。·409CMYK4912014ChinJNurs,April2015,Vol.50,No.420154504,。(5.00±0.85)d,。,6h。215:00~16:00,,。,。、、、、、。,,。“”,,2。0,100%1。2,。5~6,80%,1100%90。1[14],、、、4,43,30(146.27±8.61),100%,。1,90%(27/30)。5,1。1,;1ICU;1。3“”、、,[15],,。[16],,“”,。[17],。,。,。、,。,,,,,。[1].[M].:,2000:1238-1241.[2],.[J].,2008,3(31):166-167.[3].[J].,2009,9(26):6524-6525.[4],,,.[J].,2007,38(3):68-70.[5].—[D].:,2006.[6],,,.[J].,2013,13(9):49-52.[7].[J].,2009(5):110-111.[8],.[J].,2005,19(8B):1571.[9],,,.[J].,2004,14(5):541-542.[10],.[J].,2010,30(8):124.[11],,,.[J].,2011,26(10):870-872.[12],.[J].,2012,47(10):880-882.[13],,,.[J].,2008,21(9):1098-1099.[14]YamashitaM.Theexerciseofself-careagencyscale[J].WestJNursRes,1998,20(3):370-381.[15].-[J].,2002(12):70-75.[16],,.[J].,2009,7(10):931-932.[17]籦,,.[J].,2013,42(10):1186-1187.()·410CMYK

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