矿山机械安全技术的现状与对策

©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(,101601):620.30:X941:A,;,;,;,;,;;;;CurrentSituationandCountermeasuresofMiningMachinerySafetyTechnologyXUWei2hong,Assoc.Prof.TANGDao2wu(DepartmentofMechanical&ElectronicEngineering,NorthChinaInstituteofScience&Technology,Beijing101601,China)Abstract:Acriticalreviewonpresentsituationanddevelopingtrendofmechanicalsafetytechnologyismadefromtheaspectsofmechanicalfailurediagnosis,safetydesignofmachinery,safetyregulationsandstandards,safetyaccreditationofcoalminesandthestafftraining.Theexistingproblemsareemphaticallypointedout.Followingsuggestionsaremadeasthecountermeasurestograduallyraisethelevelofsafetytechnologyinminingmachineryindustrysoastosecureefficientoperationofproductionequipmentincoalmines,i.e.tocultivatehighskilltalents,toenhancetrainingofoperationalstaff,toestablishsafetydesignsystemforminingmachin2ery,toreinforcetheessentialsafetydesignofhighlyanti2explosiveminingmachinery,tosetandperfectsafetyrulesandstandardsforminingmachinery,toimplementsafetyaccreditationandsafetyinspectionincoalmines,andtoinputmoreinvestmentintechnologicalrenovationandreformation.Keywords:miningmachinery;mechanicalsafety;technique;developingtrend;countermeasure1,,,[1],,[2],2060,16720067ChinaSafetyScienceJournalVol.16No.7Jul.2006X:1003-3033(2006)07-0103-05;:2006-03-12;:2006-06-24©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(MFPG,MechanicalFaultPreventionGroup),[3],2070,70,80,902080,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,;,,,,,,,,2,,,,211211114:;;();1),,,,,,;2)2080,,,,;3),;4)2.52.3,,,,21112,,,,,[4]211131985(CEN)(CEN/TC114),23(ISO)CEN,,19911(ISO/TC199),,199411,(CSBS/TC208),ISO/TC199CEN/TC114,1996401ChinaSafetyScienceJournal162006©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.),,;;,2),,20,,,,,,21212,,,,,,,321213[2000]15,,14[5]2001111,,,,,21321311,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;505,1/3,,,200010,200419.5,4,,,,,;,,,,21312,,,,,5017:©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,;,,,:;;21314,,,,,,,,,,,21315,80%,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,3311,,,,,,,,31231211,,31212,,,,,;,,;,,31213601ChinaSafetyScienceJournal162006©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:1)2),,,,3),,4)[1].[J].,2004,14(4):5557[2],,.[J].,2001,12():5354[3].[M].:,2003.3[4],.[J].,2003(5):410[5],,.[J].,2001,12(12):135413567017:©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()11