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Unit14Careers——职业1．Itisunfairthathegetsverylittlein________(报偿;奖赏)forhishardwork.2．Hemanagedto____________(克服)thedifficultiesandreachedthetopintheend.基础盘点自测自评核心单词rewardovercome3．I’lldonothingwithout____________(与……商量，咨询)you.4．I____________(犯罪，做错事)anerrorinhandlingthebusiness.5．Asweflewoverthemountainswecouldseethatthereweresnowypeaks____________(在下；向下)．consultingcommittedbeneath6．Weneedaforeignpolicythatismore____________(可变通的；灵活的)．7．Thewaymybrothertalkedtomother____________(使恼怒)me.8．Toourgreatsurprise，thenaughtyboyapologizedtomethistime____________(真诚地)．flexiblebotheredsincerely9．Icame____________(一……马上就……)Isawtheneed.10．Writea__________(主题)sentenceforeachparagraph.11．Itis____________(不合法的，违法的)todrivewithoutalicenseordriveafterdrinking.instantlytopicillegal12．Hedidnot____________(犹豫)toaskhertositbesidehim.13．Thegovernmenthas____________(回复)topressureanddroppedtheproposal.hesitateresponded14．Thesemeasureswillhelp____________(减少)thecostofproductionbut____________(增加)theinterestofthefactory.decreaseincrease1．________________接管，控制2．________________编造3．____________听出，看出；辨别出4．________________讨论，细谈5．________________大声地说，自由而大胆地说出高频短语takechargeofmakeupmakeoutgointodetail(s)speakup6．________________坐直7．________________信任，信仰8．________________翻转9．__________得到好结果；取得成功10．________________算出，估计出11．________________而不是situpbelieveinturnoverpayoffworkoutratherthan12．________________跟上，赶上13．________________万一14．________________由于15．________________此外16．________________盼望做某事17．________________显眼，突出；比……好得多，最杰出keepupwithincaseduetoinadditionlookforwardtostandout1．________________shestoppedaskingquestions，Igotupandwentoutoftheroom.她一停止问问题，我就起身，走出了这个房间。重点句式Theinstant2．Idiscoveredthenthat________________IamcommittedandnevergiveupIwillbeabletoproducehighqualityreports.那时我发现，只要我具有献身精神并决不放弃，就能写出高质量的报道。aslongas3．Workwithmorethanoneprogram______________youhavetousethematwork...会用一个以上的程序，以防在工作时用得到它们……incase4．IfeelthatIcangetonwellwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds，____________Ihaveworkedwithlotsofdifferentpeopleonmanyprojectsforlocalevents.我觉得我可以与不同背景的人相处得好，因为我与许多不同的人在本地事务的许多方面合作过。since5．________________，itwillbewithmusic.我无论干什么，都伴随着音乐。WhateverIdo考点串讲讲练互动词汇精研1rewardn．报酬；奖励vt.酬劳,奖赏(回归课本P21)Theoldladyisofferingarewardof$50toanyonewhofindshercatforher!那老太太答应任何为她找到猫的人都可得到50美元的报酬！归纳拓展asarewardfor作为对……的报酬/奖赏inrewardfor...为了奖赏……；作为对……的报答give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.为某事而给某人报酬inrewardof为酬谢……作为奖励rewardsb.forsth.为某事报答某人rewardsb.with...forsth.为某事而以……报答某人例句探源①(朗文P1967)Theteamhaveworkedhardandtheireffortshavebeenrewardedthesuccess.球队很努力,他们的付出获得了成功。②Asarewardforpassingherexams,shegotanewbikefromherparents.作为对她考试及格的奖赏，父母给她买了一辆新的脚踏车。③HowcanIrewardyouforyourkindness?我怎样报答你的好意呢？易混辨析reward，prize，award(1)reward指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。(2)prize指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖,这种奖赏有的凭能力获得,有的凭运气获得。(3)award指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉，而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。(4)award侧重于表示奖金，而prize主要表示各种奖励，表示奖学金时可通用，这两个词都可以和win连用，表示获得奖金或奖励。而reward则是酬金的意思。Asarewardforhiscontributions，hewasawardedthefirstprizeforOutstandingIndustrialDesign.作为对他贡献的奖赏，他被授予“杰出工业设计”一等奖。即境活用1．用award，reward，prize的适当形式填空(1)Hewonthe________forthebeststudentoftheyear.award(2)A________wasgiventothepersonwhohadthewinningnumber.(3)Hereceivedamedalasa________forhiscourage.prizereward2chargen．要价，收费；指控，控告v．收费，要价；指控,控告；充电(回归课本P21)Lawyerschargehigherfeethandoctors.律师比医生的酬金都高。归纳拓展chargesb.for(doing)sth.因某事向某人收费chargesb.moneyforsth.因某事(物)向某人要价……chargesb.withsth.指控某人犯……罪freeofcharge免费takechargeof控制，接管，负责inchargeof负责，掌管in/underthechargeof由……负责例句探源①ThewholecompanywillbeinthechargeofTomnextweek.下周整个公司将由汤姆接管。②(朗文P343)Owenscameinandtookchargeofthesituation.欧文斯进来控制了局面。即境活用2．完成句子(1)Theyofferedmearoom_______________(免费的)．(2)Weneedanexperiencedengineer____________________(负责)theproject.freeofchargetotakechargeof3consultv．咨询，请教；商议，磋商；查阅(回归课本P23)HeshouldconsultMrJensenaboutthenewaccountonthe24th.他应当就24号的新账目问题向金森先生请教。归纳拓展(1)consultsb.aboutsth.向某人请教有关……的事consultwithsb.与某人商议consultadictionary查词典(2)consultantn.顾问consultationn.咨询，商讨，协商例句探源①(2010·高考江苏卷)WhynotconsultwithFrank？Yousee，twoheadsarebetterthanone.为什么不和弗兰克商量呢？要知道：三个臭皮匠赛过诸葛亮。②Parentsaredemandingagreaterconsultationovertheirchildren’sfuture.家长们要求对子女的前途问题进行更多的商讨。即境活用3．Evidenceobtainedfromobservationandexperimentisoftenusedto________ascientifictheory.A．confirmB．concludeC．consultD．confuse解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：由观察和实验所获得的证据经常被用来确认一项科学理论。confirm确认；conclude结论，推断；consult咨询；confuse迷惑，根据句意可知，A项正确。4existencen．生存，存在(回归课本P26)．..althoughtherewasn’tmuchgloryinareporter’sexistence，shefounditinterestingandchallenging.……尽管当记者没有什么荣耀，但她发现它有趣而富挑战性。归纳拓展(1)comeintoexistence产生，成立inexistence现存的，现有的theexistenceof...……的存在(2)existvi.存在，生存例句探源①DoyoubelieveintheexistenceofGod?你相信上帝的存在吗？②Thereisevidenceoftheexistenceofwateronthemoon.有证据表明月球上有水的存在。即境活用4．完成句子(1)Thisistheoldesttemple_____________现存的)．(2)Whendidthecountry___________________(建立)?inexistencecomeintoexistence5hesitatev．犹豫；迟疑；踌躇(回归课本P27)Shehesitatedandthentoldmethattheyearbeforeshehadbrokenherwrist...她犹豫了一下然后告诉我前年她曾折断过她的手腕……归纳拓展(1)hesitateabout/oversth.