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Unit4seasons重点短语：1．Whatabout…?…怎么样?2．watchsbdosth看某人做某事3．makefootprints留下足迹4．inthesnow在雪地里5．bythesea在海边6．starttodosth开始做某事7．getwarm变暖8．blowgently/strongly轻轻地/猛烈地吹9．turngreen变绿10．takeatip去旅行11．shinebrightly明亮地照耀12．gotothebeach去海滩,去海边13．swiminthesea在海里游泳14．goonapicnic=haveapicnic去野餐15．atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候16．lovetodosth喜欢做某事17．makesnowmen堆雪人18．spendtimewithsb花时间和某人在一起19．theSpringFestival春节20．havealongholiday度长假21．havefun=haveagoodtome玩得开心22．play…withsb和某人一起玩…23．atthattime在那时24．flykites放风筝25．ridebikes骑单车26．getmarried结婚27．knockon/at敲打28．goswimming去游泳29．inthemiddle/eastof在…的中部/东部30．putforward把…向前拨，向前移要点讲解:1.whatabout…？=howabout…？意思为“…怎么样？”常用于询问消息或征询意见。后面若跟动词要用ing形式如：What/Howaboutgoinghomenow?2.Watchusgo…看着我们离去watchsb.dosth.看见某人做过某事（强调动作的全过程）watchsb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）类似用法的词还有：see,hear3.Whatistheweatherlikeinspring?=Howistheweatherinspring?春天天气怎么样？询问天气的常用句型:Whatistheweatherlike?=Howistheweather?后面可接时间或地点的介词短语。如：What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?--It’scloudy.-Howistheweatherinsummer?-It’shot.4.Inspring,theweatherstartstogetwarm.在春天，天气开始变暖。（1）start意为“开始”，同义词为begin。均可接todosth.或doingsth.开始做某事注意:①当谈论一项长期的习惯性的活动时，用动名词.IstartlearningEnglish.我开始学习英语。②主语是物不是人时，用不定式。Itstarttosnow.③start/begin本身是ing形式时，后面接不定式。I’mstarting/beginningtowritetheletter.④其后的动词与想法，感情有关时，多用不定式。Shebegan/startedtounderstandit.（2）此外，start还有（机器）发动，创办，动身出发等含义。(3)get作连系动词，意为“变得”，后常接形容词作表语。Theweatherstartstogetcool.get作实义动词，意为“得到，收到”getaletterfromsb.=hearfromsb.收到某人来信get表示进入或变为某种状态常接形容词become多用于书面语中，强调的是由一种状态变为另一种可接形容词和名词turn强调的是变得和以前完全不一样,常指天气,颜色的变化多接形容词，接名词时零冠词grow指的是渐渐地变成，强调变化的过程多接形容词，也能接过去分词go多用来表示进入某种状态，多接令人不悦的形容词bad,mad,hungry,wrong如：Thewindisgettingstrongerandstrong.Iwanttobecomeateacher.Whenshesawme,herfaceturnedred.Theboyisgrowingthinner.Eggssoongobadinhotweather.5.Itisexcitingtotakeatripinspring.在春季旅行是令人兴奋的.Itis+形容词+todosth做某事…it是一个形式主语，真正的主语是todosthItisdangeroustoclimbthishill.爬这座山很危险。Itisinterestingtoplayinthesnow.在雪里玩是有趣的。Itisimportanttolistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.课堂上认真听老师讲课很重要6.Inautumn,everythingchanges.Leavesturnbrown,redoryellowandstartfallingfromthetrees.在秋天，一切都会变化。树叶变成棕色，红色或黄色并开始从树上飘落。(1)everything不定代词，意为“每件事物，一切事物”，在句中可作主语.宾语或表语。everything作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Everythingbeginstogrowinspring.春天万物开始生长。(2)turn为系动词，后面接形容词,常指颜色,天气的变化.Thetreesturnyellowinautumn.(3)leaves是leaf“树叶”的复数形式。7.Winterisoftencoldandsnowy.冬天经常寒冷多雪。①snowy形容词，意为“下雪多的”，是由名词snow加y构成的。②snow作不可数名词“雪”；作可数名词“一场雪”。playwithsnow.Itisaheavysnow.③snow作动词，意为“下雪”。Itissnowingheavily.雪正下得很大8.PeopleusuallyspendtimewiththeirrelativesduringtheSpringFestival.在春节期间，人们通常都是和亲戚一起度过。(1)①spend动词“度过”，spendtimewithsb.意为“与某人一起度过时光”Iusuallyspendmyfreetimewithmybestfriend,Tom.②人+spend+时间/金钱+onsth.“某人花费多少时间/金钱在某事上”如：spendmoneyonbooks③人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.表示“花费多少时间/金钱做某事”如：Shespendsallday(in)learningEnglish.(2)during介词，“在…期间”Don’tspeakduringthemeal.吃饭时别说话。during与in的辨析：①a.强调动作或状态的持续性时用during，某一动作发生在某一时间段中的某一时间点用in.Duringthethreemonthshealwaysasksalotofquestions.WeusuallyspendaholidayinJuly.②.在季节名词前，用in是泛指，不用冠词；但是用during是特指，要用定冠词theChildrenenjoyflyingkitesinspring.Weoftengoskatingduringthewinter③.在表示一段时间的名词（如holiday,stay,visit,lesson,meal等）前，一般要用during(3)theSpringFestival=theChineseNewYear春节9.MarrywillgetmarriedonMondaymorning.玛丽将在星期一上午结婚。（1）getmarry意为“结婚”（2）be/getmarriedtosb表示与某人结婚。Janewasmarriedtoadoctorlastmonth（3）marrysb表示嫁给某人；与......结婚。例如：JohnmarriedMarylastweek.（4）marrysbtosb表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。例如：Shemarriedherdaughtertoabusinessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。10.goswimming去游泳go+动词-ingMyelderbrotheroftengoesswimmingonSundays.常见搭配：gofishing,goshopping,goboating,godancing,goskating,goclimbing11.TheweatherinthemiddleandeastofChinaisquitedifferent.中国中部和东部的天气很不相同。(1)weather天气,是不可数名词inthemiddle在中间inthemiddle/eastof在…的中部/东部(2)①quite与very(1)在一般情况下，quite和very在修饰形容词时可互换。Thepictureisquite/verybeautiful.It’snotquite/veryhottoday.②在修饰表示精神状态的形容词时，用very多不用quite。Iamverysorrytohearthat.③quite可以单独用来修饰动词，但very不可以单独用来修饰动词，而必须用verymuch.Iquitelikeswimming.=Ilikeswimmingverymuch.④very通常放在不定冠词之后，而quite则常放在不定冠词之前。Itisaverycoldmorning.=Itisquiteacoldmorning.12.TheclocksinallpublicplacesintheUKareputforwardanhour,from1a.m.to2a.m.英国所有公共场所的钟表被向前拨了一个小时，从一点到两点。本句含有被动语态，即主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。结构：be+动词过去分词putforward“把…向前拨”Youcanputyourwatchforwardtenminutes.还可表示:(1)向前移Whydon’tyouputyourchairforward?你为什么不把椅子往前挪一点？(2)将…提前Wehavetoputthemeetingforward.我们不得不把会议提前。习题练习一、英汉互译1.goswimming__________2.flykites__________3.takeatrip__________4.haveapicnic___________5.makesnowmen__________6.startdoingsth__________7.blowgently__________8.havealotoffun__________9.去海边__________10.去野餐__________11.春节__________12.和某人一起度过__________13.变绿___________14.变暖__________15.在春天_________16.在一年的这个时候__________二.同义词.1.Therainhasstoppedandthesunisshining.A.givingoutlightB.showingC.polishingD.glowing2.Hedoesn’tspendmuchtimeonhishomework.A.use;forB.take;toC.cost;forD.offer;to3.Idon’tlikeautumnbecauseit’sdry.A.hotB.wetC.notwetD.cool4.MyMathsteacherisalwaysfriendlytoothers.A.goodB.badC.kindD.close5.Youmustdoeverythingcarefully.A.allthingsB.thingsC.somethingsD.anythings三.根据下