高中英语阅读理解(有答案和解析)

高中英语阅读理解（有答案和解析）(1)题材：体育文娱体裁：说明文关键词：WinterOlympis字数：205阅读时间：4分钟TheWinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistime,manycolorfulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatGames.ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936.ThefiveringsofOlympicsweredrawnonthefrontofthesportswear.ItwasthefirsttimethattheringsappearedonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics.Inthe1950’s,thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolorful.WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountries(东道国)aswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.JapanistheonlyAsiancountrythathaseverheldtheWhiteOlympics.Altogether14,500millionstampsweresoldtoraisemoneyforthissportsmeet.Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesmallstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomesportsmen.1.TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics_______.A.arethesamethingB.aredifferentgamesC.arenotheldinwinterD.areheldinsummer2.Theworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarkthegreatworldgames_______.A.aftertheyear1936B.afterthe3rdWhiteOlympicsC.beforethe3rdWhiteOlympicsD.beforetheyear19323.TheWinterOlympicsisheldonce_______.A.everytwoyearsB.everythreeyearsC.everyfouryearsD.everyfiveyears4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.OnlythehostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.B.Onlythenon-hostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.C.AllthecountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.D.Japancan’tpublishstampstomarkthoseGames5.WhatmayappearonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics?A.Basketball.B.Tabletennis.C.Football.D.Skating.【篇章导读】每届冬季奥林匹克运动会举行时，东道国与非东道国都会为此发行纪念邮票。本文告诉我们的就是奥运纪念邮票的起源和发展历史。【答案与解析】1.A。细节题。从第1句TheWinterOlympics(奥林匹克运动会)isalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics可知答案为Ａ。2.B。细节题。根据句子ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule(规定)可知答案为Ｂ。3.C。细节题。根据文章内容在1932年举行第3届冬季奥林匹克运动会，在1936年举行第4届冬季奥林匹克运动会，由此推知每四年举行一次。4.C。细节题。从句子WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountries(东道国)aswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames中可知。5.D。推断题。文章的主题是冬季奥林匹克运动会，所以最可能出现在邮票上的是Skating(滑雪)。【障碍语句分析】ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.纪念（奥运会）开幕的首批邮票发行于1932年1月25日，用以纪念于美国举行的第三届冬奥会。现在分词短语markingtheopening作定语，mark意为“纪念、庆贺”，而comeout意为“出版、发表”。(2)题材：体裁：关键词：字数：阅读时间：分钟Thiswasawonderfulmatch.ThetwoteamshadbeenplayingforonlythreeminuteswhenGomezscoredthefirstgoal,andJimernezhadalmostscoredaminutebefore.Liverpoolcamebackwithafineattack.UnfortunatelyTarleston,theircenterforward,leftthefieldinthe35thminute.Hehadhurthisanklebadlyearlier,buthadbeenplayinginspiteofhisinjury.BobbyGoodscoredforLiverpoolinthe40thminute.HehadtakenapassfromBiles,hadrun40yardsandhadbeatenatleast3ValenciadefenderswhenToresalmostbroughthimdownwithahardtackle(拥抱),Goodgotpasthimsomehow,shotovertheheadofthegoal-keeperandscored.Thusthematchwasoverandthefinalresultwasonetoone.1.Thefirstscorewasmadeby______andthelastscorewasmadeby______.A.Gomez,GoodB.Biles,GoodC.Jimernez,ToresD.Gomez,Tores2.Tarlestonismostlikelytohavegothurtinthe______minute.A.30thB.35thC.40thD.45th3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEtothepassage?A.Jimernezscoreonegoalinthematch.B.BobbyGoodhadatleastbeaten4ValencialplayersbeforescoringC.GomezmadethefirstscorefortheLiverpoolteamD.BobbyGoodmadeascorefortheValencialteam4.Accordingtothepassageweknowthat______areonthesameteam.A.Gomez,Tarleston,BilesB.Gomez,Jimernez,ToresC.Tarleston,Tores,GoodD.Biles,Tores,Gomez【篇章导读】本文继记叙了Valencia队与Livepool队之间的一场精彩的足球比赛。【答案与解析】1.A。细节题。根据第1段WhenGomezscoredthefirstgoal及最后一段Goodgotpasthimsomehow,shotovertheheadofthegoal-keeperandscored.Thusthematchwasover…可知此题答案为A。2.A。细节判断题。根据第3段…leftthefieldinthe35thminute.Hehadhurthisanklebadlyearlier…可判断出Tarleston在比赛进行不到35分钟时就受了伤，比较A、B、C、D四项可知答案只能是A。3.B。细节题。根据…hadbeatenatleast3ValenciadefenderswhenToresalmostboughthimdownwithahardtackle,Goodgotpasthimsomehow,shot…可知B项说法是正确的；文章第1段第3句是说Jimernez差点就射了门，所以A项说法不正确；根据原文可知Gomez是Valencia队的，而BobbyGood是Livepool队的，所以C、D两项说法是错误的。因此此题答案为B。4.B。细节判断题。根据…Gomezscoredthefirstgoal,andJimernezhadalmostscoredaminutebefore.Livepoolcamebackwithafineattack.UnfortunatelyTarleston…可知Gomez和Jimernez都不属于Livepool队，即他们属于Volencia队。而Tarleston属于Livepool队。再根据最后一段BobbyGoodscoredforLivepoolinthe40thminute.HehadtakenapassfromBiles可知BobbyGood和Biles属于Livepool队；再根据…whenToresalmostbroughthimdownwithahardtackle,Goodgotpasthimsomehow…可知Tores属于Volencia队，由此可知答案为B。(做此题时若能一边看文章一边画个草图，一定会有意想不到的效果。)【障碍语句分析】(3)题材：体裁：关键词：字数：阅读时间：分钟Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijing.Threeyearsago,fewpeoplewouldgoswimminginthecitywaters.ButnowthereisaWinter-swimmingEnthusiasts’Club(冬泳爱好者协会)andithasmorethan2,000members.Theoldestis84yearsofageandtheyoungestisonly7.Themembersarefromallwaysoflife.Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students....Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandt