高一英语短文语法填空选练题

2018高考英语短文语法填空选练题（共12页含答案）（2017高考选练）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(选自2017·日照检测)TOEFL,shortforTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage,isastandardizedtestofEnglish.TheTOEFLtestisanimportantstepofyourjourney__1__(study)inanEnglish－speakingcountry.TheTOEFLtest__2__(measure)yourabilitytouseandunderstandattheuniversitylevel.Anditevaluates__3__wellyoucombineyourlistening,reading,speakingandwriting__4__(skill)toperformacademictasks.Morethan30millionpeoplefromallovertheworldhavetakentheTOEFLtesttoshow__5__English－languagecompetence.TheTOEFLtesthas__6__(many)testdatesandlocationsthananyotherEnglish­languagetestintheworld.Youcanretakethetestmanytimesasyouwish,__7__youcannottakeitmorethanonceina12－dayperiod.TheTOEFLtestisthemost__8__(wide)respectedEnglish­languagetestintheworld,__9__(organize)bymorethan9000colleges,universitiesandagenciesinmorethan130countries,__10__(include)Australia,Canada,theU.K.andtheUnitedStates.Whereveryouwanttostudy,theTOEFLtestcanhelpyougetthere.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，向读者介绍了托福考试的一些相关内容，包括考查项目、参加次数以及托福考试的影响和作用等。1．tostudy考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用动词不定式表示目的。故填tostudy。2．measures考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本文用的是一般现在时，“TheTOEFLtest”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用单数第三人称形式。故填measures。3．how考查副词。句意为：它评价你把你的听、说、读、写能力结合起来的程度。howwell指程度如何。故填how。4．skills考查名词复数。听、说、读、写是四种能力，所以要用名词skill的复数形式skills。5．their考查物主代词。句意为：超过3000万来自世界各地的人参加托福考试来展示他们的英语语言能力。空格处修饰名词“English­languagecompetence”，指前面提到的“30millionpeople”的能力，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。6．more考查形容词的比较级。由空格后的“than”可知，此处应用many的比较级形式。故填more。7．but考查连词。前一句说只要你愿意，你可以多次重复参加托福考试，后一句说你不能在12天的时间内连续报考。前后两句话在意思上是转折关系。故填but。8．widely考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词“respected”，故填所给词的副词形式widely。9．organized考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语“TheTOEFLtest”和动词organize构成被动关系，所以要用过去分词形式。故填organized。10．including考查词性转换。此处指包括澳大利亚、加拿大、英国和美国。应用所给词的介词形式including，意为“包含，包括”。（2017高考选练）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017·郑州市第一次质量预测)Teaisconsumedaroundtheworldmorethananyotherdrinkexceptwater.OriginatinginChina,teahaslongestablished__1__(it)asthenationaldrinkofthiscountry.AcenturybeforethebirthofChrist,tea__2__(describe)inChinesetextsasahealthdrinkthatmadeonelive__3__(long).Today,itisstillbeingregardedassuch.Bothgreenteaandblackteaareclaimedtobeeffectivefor__4__(prevent)cancer,heartdisease,andmanyotherdeadlydiseases.Thereisonlyonepoint__5__peopleneedtobeawareofwhentheydrinktea—isshouldnotbedrunkalongwithmeals.Tea,apopulardrinkinChinaandmanyothercountries,__6__(be)carefullypreparedaccordingtolocalcustoms.TheChineseputlooseteainteapots,addboilingwater,andserveitinteacups.ThestrongteafromChina'sFujianProvinceisdrunkintinycupsbeforedinner.Lighterteawithjasmine(茉莉),roseorother__7__(flower),usuallyservedafterdinner,isspecialtoChina'sChangjiangRiverregions.ManyEnglishpeople,travellingawayfromhome,feel__8__alossiftheirfavouriteteabagsarenotavailable.AfternoonteainEnglandisstillatime­honouredtradition.It'sagoodopportunityforpeopletosocializeordiscussbusinessmatters.InJapan,ateaceremonyisoftenheldwhilepeoplearedrinkingtea.Theceremony,usually__9__(hold)inateahouse,datesbacktothe16thcentury.Guestsfollowstrictrulessetupthenandtheteausedispowderedgreentea.Thoughstillpractisedtoday,theceremonymaynotbeaspopular__10__itusedtobe.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶的渊源及几个国家的茶文化。【段意梳理】第一段：简单介绍了茶的地位。第二段：介绍了茶的作用和饮用时的注意事项。第三段：中国人饮茶的种类和方法。第四段：英国人的饮茶习惯和文化。第五段：日本人的饮茶文化和现状。1．itself考查代词。此处填的代词与句子主语tea形成互指关系，故用反身代词。2．wasdescribed考查动词时态和语态。根据语境中的时间状语“AcenturybeforethebirthofChrist”可知，事情发生在过去，且tea和describe构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。3．longer考查比较级。此处表示“让人活得更长”，故用longer。4．preventing考查动名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用动名词preventing。5．that考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，在从句中作介词of的宾语，修饰先行词onepoint。6．is考查主谓一致。句子主语为Tea，且与下文的“isdrunk”在时态上呼应，故此处用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。7．flowers考查名词复数。flower是可数名词，由前面的other可知，此处表示复数概念。8．at考查介词。固定搭配ataloss意为“困惑，不知所措”，故用介词at。9．held考查非谓语动词。hold和句子谓语之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。句子主语Theceremony与hold构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。10．as考查连词。由“as＋形容词＋as”的结构可知，此处应用连词as引导比较状语从句。语法填空(2016·石家庄市调研检测)WethinkthatlifeinChinesehighschoolisanadventureinwhichwehavetosurvivemountainsofhomeworkandexams.Yetwoulditbe__1__(surprise)ifItellyouthathighschoollifeintheUSisalmostasstressfulanddemandingasitisinChina?InUShighschool,everything__2__(record)andgraded,includingyourgradesonquizzes,testsandfinalexaminations.Failing__3__(turn)inyourhomeworkontimewilldirectlyaffectyourgradeforacertaincourse.Perhapscontraryto__4__weusedtothinkoftheUShighschoolstudents,theypaygreatattentiontotheir__5__(academy)performancetotrytogetintodistinguisheduniversity.__6__，they'llbedisappointedaftergraduationfromhighschool.Likeuniversitystudents,theUShighschoolstudentshavethe__7__(free)tochoosethecoursesthatmostinterest__8__(they).Evena9th­gradercansit__9__thesameclassroomas12th­graders.Butthisalsomeansheorshehastoworkveryhard,becausetheteacherwillnottreathimorherdifferentlyjustbecauseheorsheisafewyears__10__(young)．1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________【参考答案】语法填空语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国学生的高中生活。1．surprising此处是现在分词作形容词，意为“令人吃惊的”，符合语境。2．isrecordedeverything和谓语record之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且表示客观情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态，即isrecorded，与grade