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短文填空120篇A.基础篇练习（1）练习（2）练习（3）练习（4）练习（5）练习（6）练习（7）练习（13）练习（19）练习（25）练习（8）练习（9）练习（14）练习（10）练习（11）练习（12）练习（15）练习（20）练习（26）练习（16）练习（17）练习（18）练习（21）练习（27）练习（22）练习（28）练习（23）练习（29）练习（24）练习（30）首页练习（1）首页TheSpringFestivalHaveyouheardoftheSpringFestival?Itisalso1.theChineseNewYear.TheSpringFestivalisthe2.importantfestivalinChina.AllChinesefamiliescelebrateit.ItisalwaysinJanuaryor3..Itisoftencoldatthistimeoftheyear,butpeoplearehappy.Familymembersget4.andthenhaveabigcalledmostFebruarytogether练习（1）首页5..Afterdinner,peopleliketo6..TV.ThereisagreatSpringFestivalGalaonTVeveryyear.Childrenhavelotsof7.thisday.Usuallyourparentsget8.readyforus.Wealwaysgetpresents9.ourgrandparents,parents,auntsanduncles.Weliketoletofffireworksatnight.Theyare10.wonderful.dinnerwatchfunpresentsfromreally练习（1）首页【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国春节的大致时间及一些【答案详解】1.called解析：句意：它也被称为中国的新年。becalled被称作。2.most解析：句意：春节是中国最重要的节日。important的最高级是themostimportant，故填most。3.February解析：根据常识可知春节一般在阳历1月或2月，故填February。4.together解析：gettogether5.dinner解析：根据下一句的“Afterdinner”可知此处指“吃一顿大餐(haveabigdinner)”，故填dinner。练习（1）首页6.watch解析：watchTV7.fun解析：句意：孩子们这一天很开心。havelotsoffun很开心。8.presents解析：根据下一句“Wealwaysgetpresents”可知此处指通常父母会为孩子们准备礼物。故填presents。9.from解析：getpresentsfromsb.从某人那里得到礼物。10.really解析：此处应填一个副词修饰wonderful。句意：它们(烟花)确实很精彩。练习（2）首页PhilipisfromEngland.NowheisstudyinginBeijing.He1.upathalfpastsixandhas2.atseveno’clock.Afterthat,hesaysgoodbyetohisparents,andleaveshomefor3..Hisschoolisntveryfar4.hishome.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike,5.sometimesifitrains,hegoestoschoolbybus.Itusuallytakes6.twentyminutesbybikeortenminutesbygets/wakesbreakfastschoolfrombuthim练习（2）首页bustogettoschool.Hesayshelikesridinghisbike.OneSundaymorning,PhilipandhisfriendLiQiangwantedtogototheGreatWall.7.about7:00,they8.abus.Therewerealotofpeopleinit.PhilipandLiQianggavetheirseatstotwoold9..Andoneofthewomenthankedthem.Theytookmany10.ontheGreatWall.PhilipsaidhelovedBeijingverymuch.Attookwomenphotos练习（2）首页【语篇解读】本文介绍了来自英国的菲利普在北京的学习生活情况，并记述了某个星期天他和朋友李强去长城的路上给老妇人让座的经历。【答案详解】1.gets/wakes解析：根据时间“六点半”可知是指他六点半起床，故填gets或wakes。getup起床，wakeup醒来。2.breakfast解析：起床后吃早餐，故填breakfast。3.school解析：句意：早餐后，他跟爸爸妈妈说再见，然后离家去上学。leavehomeforschool离家去上学。4.from解析：farfrom远离。句意：他的学校离他家不是很远。练习（2）首页5.but解析：句意：他通常骑自行车去上学，但偶尔如果下雨的话，他坐公共汽车去。根据句意可知应填but。6.him解析：Ittakessb.timetodosth.花费某人多少时间做某事。这里sb.指代philip.故填him。7.At解析：表示在几点钟用介词at。8.took解析：句中缺少谓语，故应填动词。takeabus坐公共汽车。再根据时态可知应填took。9.women解析：根据下一句“Andoneofthewomenthankedthem.”可知此处应填women。10.photos解析：句意：他们在长城上拍了很多照片。takephotos拍照。练习（3）首页Londonis1.capitaloftheUKwithabout7.5millionpeople,soitisbiggerandbusier2..Cambridge.Londonis3.thesouthofEnglandandIt’sontheRiverThames.Itisfamous4.BigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.There5.somevillagesandbeachesonthecoastofEngland.6.theyarepopularforholidays.YoucanvisitEnglandat7.timeoftheyear.Because8.isnevertoohotinsummerortoocoldin9..Butyou’dbettertakean10.incaseitrains.thethaninforareSoanyitwinterumbrella练习（3）首页【语篇解读】本文简略介绍了伦敦的人口、地理位置、地标及气候。【答案详解】1.the解析：thecapitalof……的首都。2.than解析：引出比较对象时用than。句意：……因此它比剑桥更大、更繁忙。3.in解析：inthesouthof在……的南部。4.for解析：befamousfor因……而闻名，是固定短语。5.are解析：考查therebe句型。be动词后面的主语是可数名词复数形式，故be动词用are。6.So解析：此句与前面的句子构成因果关系，故填So。句意：因此他们是度假胜地。练习（3）首页7.any解析：根据下一句“因为它的夏天从不太热，冬天不太冷”可知这里任何时候都适合旅游，故填any，表“任何”。8.it解析：常用it指代天气。9.winter解析：这里指冬天不太冷，故填winter。10.umbrella解析：根据后面的“incaseitrains”可知要带上雨伞，故填umbrella。练习（4）首页Oursocietyisdevelopingveryfast,andourpublictransportation(交通)isbecoming1.convenient(方便)thanbefore.Althoughwelivefar2.bigcitiesandthehighwayisalwayscrowded,wecaneasily3.tobigcities.Therearefour4.totravelfromLondontoAmsterdam,butmyfirst5.istogobytrainmorefromgetwayschoice练习（4）首页because6.takesonlyfourhoursandIcanenjoythebeautifulviews.WhenIfeeltired,Icanhave7.rest.However,It’squiteexpensive.Andgoingbycarandboatorcoachdoesn’t8.asmuchasgoingbytrain.Whenyougobycar,remember9.parkinginAmsterdamisnotcheap,soIt’s10.tostayoutsidethecitycentre,andtravelbybusorbytrain.itacostthatbetter练习（4）首页【语篇解读】本文主要论述了从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹的四种交通方式的利弊。【答案详解】1.more解析：根据“thanbefore”可知这里用比较级。convenient的比较级为在前面加more。2.from解析：句意：尽管我们住得离大城市很远，高速公路总是拥挤，但我们能很容易到达大城市。farfrom远离。3.get解析：getto到达。4.ways解析：这里指从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹有四种旅行方式，故填ways。练习（4）首页5.choice解析：根据下文可知这里指“myfirstchoice(我的首选)”。故填choice。6.it解析：ittakessb.+时间+todosth.花费某人多少时间做某事，是固定句型。it在此作形式主语。7.a解析：havearest休息，是固定短语。8.cost解析：上一句提到乘火车很贵，这里紧接着说乘小车、船或客车的花费没有乘火车那么多。表“某事物花费多少钱”用动词cost。9.that解析：remember后面接的是宾语从句，且是陈述句，故填that。10.better解析：itisbettertodosth.最好……句意：所以最好是待在城外，乘公共汽车或火车旅行。练习（5）首页BaJinwasoneofthemostfamouswritersinthe20thcentury.Hewas1.inChengduin1904.In1927,helefthisfamilyand2.toParis.There,hemetmanyimportantpeopleandtheyhelped3.alot.Atlast,hebecameagreatwriter.4.theageof27,BaJinwroteanovel5.Familyanditwassuccessful.bornwenthimAtnamed/called练习（5）首页FamilywasBaJin’smostpopularwork.Ittellsabout6.lifeofthreebrothers’fromGaofamily.Thethreebrothers’can’tdowhattheylike.7.theymustdowhattheirparentsaskthemto.8.describesastoryabouthowtheyfightwiththeoldsociety.Fewyears9.,CaoYu,aplaywriter,madethenovelintoa10..Itwasalsoverypopular.theButItlaterplay练习（5）首页【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了我国著名的作