六年级上册英语素材知识点汇总-教科版

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第1页2019最新广州版英语六年级上册知识点汇总知识点概要:Module1CountrylifeUnit1Whatarethosefarmersdoing?Unit2AcountrylifeisahealthylifeModule2CitylifeUnit3Whereareyoufrom?Unit4IlikethecityverymuchModule3HealthUnit5What’sthematterwithyou?Unit6ThesecrettogoodhealthModule4PastexperiencesUnit7Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Unit8AtriptoHongKongModule5ChangesUnit9WasIagoodgirlbackthen?Unit10ThenandnowModule6FestivalUnit11IliketheSpringFestivalbestUnit12Christmas以下为详细内容Module1Countrylife第2页Unit1Whatarethosefarmersdoing?一、词组feedthechickensandducksfeedthepigsfeedthehorsegrowflowersandvegetablesplanttreescutgrassanyotheronthefarmafew…二、句型:1.Whatarethosefarmersdoing?They’recuttinggrasstofeedtheanimals.2.Whatdoyougrowonyourfarm?3.Wehaveafewgoatsandpigs.4.Therearefruittreesinthisfield.5.Thereisacowonthefarm.三、重点精析:1.anyother+名词单数,指一堆当中的的某一个anyother+名词复数,指一堆当中的一些如:Tomrunsfasterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。Areyoutakinganyotherdrugsatpresent?你现在还有服用其他的药吗?2.表示肯定意义:alittle/afew有一点,有一些表示否定意义:little/few几乎没有的afew/few+可数名词复数第3页little/alittle+不可数名词many/much意为很多的many+可数名词复数much+不可数名词3.usesth.todosth.用……做某事我用钢笔写信。___________________________________________4.manyofthem他们中的许多人manyofusmanyoftheboysmanyoftheyoungmen5.befrom=comefrome来自……他来自中国。______________________________________________6.also;too;either的区别(1)also意思是“也”,是比too较为正式的用语,通常用于肯定句中,一般靠近动词。如:Healsoaskedtogo.他也要求去。Ialsowent.我也去的。Hecamealso.他也来的。(2)too意思也是“也”,是最普通的用语,常与also通用,但不如also正式,在口语中它用得更多。too通常放有句末,它也通常用于肯定句中。如:Iwentthere,too.我也到那儿去的。Motherwasangrytoo.母亲也发怒了。(3)either意思也是“也”。它用于否定句中,而且要放在句末。如:Ifyoudonotgo,Ishallnoteither.倘若你不去,我也不去7.give…to…把……给……givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.如:Amygivesmeabook.=Amygivesabooktome.8.Thereisacowonthefarm.第4页Therebe是英语中常用句型,意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”。There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,be动词要用is;当主语是可数名词复数时,be动词要用are;而它的否定形式是在be动词后面加not。同时,改为一般疑问句只需要把be动词提前。肯定回答为“Yes,therebe.”否定回答为”No,therebenot.”如:Therearefivebooks,twopensandarulerintheschoolbag.Thereisaruler,twopensandfivebooksintheschoolbag.四、重点语法:(一)名词单复数(1)从单数变复数,变形规则如下:1、一般情况下,直接加-s。如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2、以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es。如:bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es。如:family-families(家庭),strawberry-strawberries(草莓)4、以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es。如:knife-knives5、不规则名词复数:man-menwoman-womenpoliceman(男警察)-policemen第5页policewoman(女警察)-policewomenmouse-micechild(孩子)-childrenfoot-feettooth-teeth单复同行:fish-fishsheep(羊)-sheeppeople-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese6、注意:当people后加上s时,即peoples表示“民族”例如:Thereare56peoplesinChina.中国有56个民族。7、不可数名词:water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米饭)orange(橙汁)juice(果汁)bread(面包)等注意:1)可数名词,当表示“1”时用a还是an,由后面的单词的首个因素决定,辅音音素前用“a”,元音音素前用“an”。如:abookanEnglishbook2)不可数名词前不能用a或an,常用some,much,alittle,alotof,plentyof表示多少3)用单位词表示,即用a…of+名词表示。如:acupof一杯……abottleof一瓶……apieceof一张……abasketof一篮……acanof一罐……abagof一袋……apairofshoes一双鞋twocupsoftea两杯茶fivepiecesofpaper五张纸Unit2Acountrylifeisahealthylife一、词组wakeupmorethanplentyofrideabike第6页gethomeatthattimethanksforlotsof…二、句型1.Acountrylifeisahealthylife.2.Ittakesabout40minutes.3.IamalwaysverybusybutIneverfeeltired,becauseIhaveplentyofexercise.4.WhenIgethomeafterschool,thereisstillmuchworktodo.三、重点精析:1.livein+大地点liveat+小地点(如街道、街区等)liveon+楼层2.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事有时候我帮我妈妈清洁房间。____________________________________________我喜欢帮妈妈做家务。____________________________________________3.morethan+数词超过,多于如:Morethanthirtystudentsareboysinourclass.morethan+名词不仅仅是如:Joeismorethanawriter;heisacook,too.morethan+形容词很,非常如:I’mmorethanhappytoseeyou.4.plentyof=alotof=lotsof+可数名词复数/不可数名词表示许多、大量5.Ittakesabout40minutes.这大约要花二十分钟。(1)Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.表达花费某人多少时间他花了两天时间去读这本书。____________________________________________________第7页从我家到学校大约要花费三十分钟。________________________________________________Doingsth.takessb.+时间做某事花了某人多少时间写作业花了他两个小时。_________________________________________________(2)spendtime/moneyonsth=spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花费时间/金钱做某事他们花费了一个小时去游泳。_____________________________________________(3)sth.costs(sb.)+金钱某物花了(某人)多少钱这本书花了他五十元。______________________________________________(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+时间某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间喂马花了她一个小时。_______________________________________________(4)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱(给某人)买……我妈妈每个月给我付三百块钱的早餐费。_________________________________Payforsth.付……的钱6.bebusydoingsth=bebusywithsth忙于做某事Heisbusydoinghomework.=Heisbusywithhomework.7.Thanksforinvitingustoyourfarm.Thanksfor感谢,多亏了Thanksforyourhelp.Module2CitylifeUnit3Whereareyoufrom?一、重点单词Tallnewwidecrowdedbigmodernlargeclean第8页comfortableheavyslowquietcheapnoisyexpensive…短语:befromvisitamuseumgotothecinemaeachotherplaywith…二、句型:1.Whereareyoufrom?IamfromNewYorkCityinAmerica.2.It’sabigandmoderncitybutit’squitenoisy.3.EverythingisveryexpensiveinNewYork.三、重点精析:1.befrom=comefrom来自Whereareyoufrom?=Wheredoyoucomefrom?你来自哪里?David来自美国。____________________________________________________你是来自法国的吗?___________________________________________________2.beborn出生我出生于广州。_____________________________________________________你在哪里出生呢?____________________________________________________3.gotothe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