UnitOneLanguageandCommunication(参考)讲义高莉莉2008-12-22考试题型:1.听力20题20%听力书12课part1&part2内容,占15%,课外5%。均为选择题。2.词汇25题25%精读课本所学5个单元课文中的黑体词是重点,均为选择题。3.阅读20题20%课外内容,文理各一篇,每篇1000字,均为选择题。4.翻译15%英译中在精读5课中抽4个句子译成中文中译英3句或一小段,选自翻译课本第三章5.写作20%给两篇文章,长度1000字左右,选读一篇并写出约150字的summary。Unit1VocabularyExerciseAChoosetheappropriatewordorphrasefromthelisttocompletethefollowingsentences.1Wehaveacertainstereotypical_preconception_ofapersonfromacultureandweinterprethis/herbehaviouraccordingtothispreconception,whetherornotthereasonforthebehaviouriswhatwethinkit.1.AccordingtoDr.Helfand,Pakistanbuiltnuclearweaponsasa___deterrent___againstIndia.Indiawantedthemasa___deterrent___againstChina.2.TheEuropean___scrutiny___Committeeassessesthelegaland/orpoliticalimportanceofeachEUdocument,decideswhichEUdocumentsaredebated,monitorstheactivitiesofUKMinistersintheCouncil,andkeepslegal,proceduralandinstitutionaldevelopmentsintheEUunderreview.3.Amajor___stumblingblock__inhandlingcriticismisthatwebelievethecriticismtobeunfairanduntrueandthatweshoulddefendourselvesagainstsuchcriticism.4.ManyAmericanswhoarelearningChinesethinkthattheterm“LaoWai”issomehowaninsult,andinfacttheterm“LaoWai”doesn’thaveanegative___connotation____inChinese.5.Chinahasnoplantochangeits__preferential____treatmentpoliciesforforeigninvestmentinthenearfutureinordertoreassureforeigninvestorswhohavebeenworriedthatChinamightcancelits________policiesandgiveforeigninvestorsthesamenationaltreatmentastheirdomesticcounterpartsnowthatthecountryisintheWTO.6.Restorativeyogaisespeciallyhelpfulforanxiety-_______peoplebecauseitallowsthenervoussystemtorestandheal.7.Studentsshoulddeveloptheabilitytoweighevidencewithoutbias,tolerate________,anduseethicalprinciplesintheiracademicandpersonallives.8.Membersslatedforpeacekeepingdutiesover180daysareeligibleforupto15daysofrestand______.10.Thenormsofourownculturearenotnecessarilywrong-oftentheyareverygood-butweshouldlearnnottojudgeotherculture’swaysofactingandthinking_____onlybecausetheydifferfromourown.VocabularyExerciseBFillintheblankswiththebestchoice.1._______impliesanactivechoicetoclingtosomething,notpassivelybeingcarriedalongoutofambiguityrecuperationpreconceptionproneconnotationpreferentialethnocentricallyscrutinydeterrentstumblingblockUnitOneLanguageandCommunication(参考)讲义高莉莉inabilitytoimagineanythingelse.A.TenancyB.TenacityC.TendencyD.Tenure2.InEgypt,IsawthepyramidsandthedamagedfaceoftheSphinx,smilinga(an)_______smile.Anamazingjourney!A.inscrutableB.sweetC.incredulousD.incurious3.Theeliminationof________wasbelievedtobeaprerequisiteforanysuccessfulinterculturalexchange.A.generalizationsB.judgmentsC.doubtsD.stereotypes4.ThePentagonwasplanningtolauncha24-hoursatellitetelevisionchannelbasedinBaghdadtomakeiteasierto________thenewsmedia“filter”thatBushAdministrationofficialsbelieveismisleadingthepublicbyemphasizingbadnewsabouttheoccupationofIraq.A.circumnavigateB.circulateC.circumventD.curriculum5.Thisclasswillprovideyouasaparentwithageappropriatesongsandactivitiestoenjoymusicathomewithtoddlerthatwilldevelopcoordination,balanceand________relationshipskillsaswellascommunicationandcooperation.A.scrutinyB.spaciousC.stereotypeD.spatial6.Itisa_____tosaythatthewomenwhoteachinIndiamustknowthelanguage,thereligion,superstitionsandcustomsofthewomentobetaughtinIndia.ItoughttobetheverysamecaseforEngland.A.truismB.genuineC.tenacityD.similarity7.The______of“white”inChineseincludessomethingunhappy.Atfunerals,Chinesepayrespecttothedeadandexpresstheirsorrowbywearingwhiteandwritingelegiaccoupletsinwhitepaper.IntheWest,however,whiteisthetraditionalcolorforthebrideatweddings,andtowearwhiteatfuneralswouldbeoffensive.A.configurationB.conjunctionC.connotationD.connection8.Thejust-concludedelectioninPakistanissimplya_____forcontinuingmilitaryrule,accordingtoSeligHarrison,aleadingUSauthorityonSouthAsia,Afghanistanandtheregion.A.inflectionB.façadeC.ambiguityD.fabrication9.Astelevision,andtoanextenttheinternethas_____furtherthroughoursociety,theeffectsareperhapsmoresignificantthanevenwerealize.A.perpetuatedB.pervasiveC.permanentD.permeated10There’sthisnewgirlcomingtomyschool,andIlikeheralot.Iwantto_____ourfriendshipbeforeIstartaseriousrelationship.A.cementB.limeC.clayD.concreteAnswerKeytoVocabularyExercisesVocabularyExerciseA1.preconception2.deterrent;deterrent3.scrutiny4.stumblingblock5.connotation6.preferential;preferentialUnitOneLanguageandCommunication(参考)讲义高莉莉7.prone8.ambiguity9.recuperation10.ethnocentricallyVocabularyExerciseB1.B2.A3.D4.C5.D6.A7.C8.B9.D10.AUnit3VocabularyCheckAChoosetheappropriatewordorphrasefromthelisttocompletethefollowingsentences.1.ChinaisthefirstmarketforKFCtolaunchitsnewproduct.Targetingtrendyyoungpeople,KFCD&Dfeaturesnewflavorslikethe_______series,crushediceofdifferenttastesandhotdrinkslikeHongKong-stylemilktea.It’sawiderchoiceofdrinksanddessertsthanthoseontheregularKFCmenu.2.MysisterEllie,whorecentlylost20pounds,hasbeenpressuringmetoloseweighttoo.AndwhenIaskedforasecondhelpingofthelow-fat_______sheservedfordinnertheothernight,shetotallywentoffonme.3.Mos