武汉大学研究生英语期末试题-答案及评分-2009级

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KeystoPaperA(1---65题每题一分,客观题共65分)1-10BDACBCCDAB11-20ABDACADCBD21-30BDCABDCACB31-45DADABDCACBCDCAB46-55ADCABACCDD56-65ACDBDABCCDPartIV汉译英(评分给正分,每小题都需打分,精确到0.5分)1.Chinaisalargecountrywithfour-fifthsofthepopulationengagedinagriculture,butonlyonetenthofthelandisfarmland,therestbeingmountains,forestsandplacesforurbanandotheruses.(2分)2.Aninvestigationindicatesthatnon-smokingwomenlivinginasmokingfamilyenvironmentfor40yearsorstilllongerwillhavedoubleriskofdevelopinglungcancer.(2分)3.Inourtimes,anyonewhowantstoplayanimportantroleinasocietyashewishesmustreceivenecessaryeducation.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morecoursesareofferedinprimaryschoolsandmiddleschools.Comparedwiththeeducationinthepast,moderneducationplacesmorestressonpracticality.(3分)英译汉(评分给正分,每小题都需打分,精确到0.5分)4.程式化思维是人们交流的绊脚石,因为它有碍于人们对事物的客观观察。客观观察指人们敏感地搜寻线索,引导自己的想象更接近他人的现实。(2分)5.当经济学家最初探讨经济发展的原因时,他们发现:人们一直认为无法解释的剩余因素是人力资本。人力资本,即人口的技能,是造成各国生产力差距以及地位不平等的一个重要因素。(3分)6.下文从解决妇女贫困问题的角度出发,探讨两性平等、减轻贫困和环境的可持续性诸目的之间的协同作用,涉及能源短缺、水资源缺乏、健康、气候变化、自然灾害,以及授予妇女在农业、林业、生态多元化管理领域中的权力使之创造可持续的生存方式等问题。(3分)PartVSummary(20分)评分标准:主要看考生是否了解概要写作的方法以及能否用恰当的语言来表达。概要一定要客观简洁地表达原文的主要内容,不需要评论,不能照抄原文。具体给分标准为:(1)内容和形式都达标,仅有一二处小错:18-19分。(2)内容缺少一到三点,形式错误不过三处:16-17分。(3)内容欠缺较多,形式错误有五六处:14-15分。(4)内容欠缺较多,形式错误有十来处:12-13分。ScienceandHumanityThetwentiethcenturyhasmadegreaterchangetotheworld,whichwasbroughtbytheprogressinscience,thananypreviouscentury.Unfortunately,notallthesechangesdidgoodtothehumansociety.Someofthemhavedoneseriousdamagetomankindandhavebeenevenpredictedtodestroythewholeworldsomedayifoutofcontrol.Infact,mankindisnotbiologicallyprogrammedforviolentbehaviorslikewar.Peoplearefacedwithadilemmainwhichwewouldliketoseesciencedevelopfreely,butcannotaffordtheresultofthat.Itisabasicinstinctthatmantendstoprotectoneselfbyfightingwithothers.Theprogressinthenautralsciencesismuchfasterthanthatinsocialsciencesbecauselawsinnaturalsciencesareimmutableandapplyeverywhereandarenotaffectedbyhumanreactionsandemotions.Forevendevelopmemtandforabetterfutureofmankind,impositionofethicalcodesisnecessary.Everyoneshouldberesponsibleforhisbehavior,especiallythescientists.(166words)ChinaSeesOpportunitiesinClimateChangeInordertohelpdealwithclimatechange,Chinesegovernmentmadeasmartchangeandwillmakeseriouseffortstocontrolitsgreenhousegasemissions.Asabigimporterofenergyresources,withtheraisingawarenessofitsvulnerabilitytoawarmingworldandthegrowingsenseofglobalresponsibility,withtheincentivegivenbytheKyotoProtocoland$2billionprovidedbytheCDMforcleaningupitsindustryprocessesandbuildingclean-energycapacity,thischangeisjustifiedforChina.SinceChina'sleadershiprealizedthatgrowthandgreeneryarecompatibleandadvocatedtohavealow-carbonandgreeneconomy,thegovernmentsetatargetofareductionincarbonemissionsof1.5billiontonsperyearby2010bytighteningvehicle-efficiencystandardsanddiversifyingitsenergysources,suchaswindenergy.Actually,thepracticeofgreenjobsisagreatopportunityforChinatocleanupitscitiesandbuildclean-energycapacity.Inthelongrun,Chinawillbecomethelargestrenewableenergymarketintheworld.Withcheaperlaboursandastrongerleadership,Chinacanplayalonggameindealingwithclimatechange.(187words)

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