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1八年级(上册)Unit1PlaySports【考点解析】Topic1I'mgoingtoplaybasketballSectionA1．WearegoingtohaveabasketballgameagainstClassThree．against表示“对着：反对；靠着”。e.g．Weareallagainsthim．【例1】(10年通化中考)Mr.Blackisstrongly_______keepinganimalsinthezoo，becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsohavetherighttoenjoyfreedom．A．upB．forC．againstD．down2．cheersb．on为……加油，鼓劲【例2】—OurclasswillhaveabasketballmatchwithClassTwotomorrow.—Thatsoundsexciting.I’llgoand_________.A．cheeronyouB．cheeryouonC．cheerupyouD．cheeryouup3．win和beat都可表示“赢”，但用法不同。(1)win(won，won)一般后接比赛，奖品或奖项作宾语，也可作不及物动词，表示“赢”的结果。(2)beat(beat，beaten)击败、战胜，一般接对手作宾语，还可译为“心脏跳动”或“击打”。agameateamwin+事物awarbeat+对手anationaprizeanapponent(对手)e.g.Inthe29thOlympicGames，Phelpsbeattheothersuimmersandwon8goldmedalshimself.在第29届奥运会上，菲尔普斯战胜其他游泳运动员，一人独获8金。【例3】(10年福州中考)Myfavouritefootballteamwas_______(beat)intheCupFinal.【例4】—Ourteam_________thematch.We’vegotthefirstplace!—Welldone!Congratulations!A．hitB．beatC．wonD．watched【考点链接】beat／win(1)They________thebasketballmatchyesterday．(2)Byhardworkshe________thefirstplaceinthemathexam．(3)Hecanalways________meatchess．(4)It'sdifficultto__________Class3．Theyhaveseveralgoodplayers．【分析比较】这两个词中都有“赢”的意思。但beat的宾语是对手，即表示人的名词或代词，也可指打破纪录。win的宾语是表示比赛、奖品、胜利或荣誉等的名词或代词。(1)的宾语是“比赛”，应填won。(2)的宾语是“名次”，应填won。(3)和(4)的宾语为“代词和表示人的名词”，故填beat。4．prefer宁愿，更喜欢(1)preferdoingsth．todoingsth．跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事prefersb．／sth．tosb.／sth．跟某人／某物比较起来更喜欢人／某物(2)prefertodosth．(rather)thandosth．跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事(3)prefertodosth．更喜欢做某事【例5】(10年安徽中考)—DoyouoftenwatchManandNatureonTV?—Sometimes．It'saninterestingprogram，butI_______SportsNews．2A．preferB．wantC．enjoyD．miss5．join／takepartin(1)join参加某个政党，团体，组织等，成为其中的一员(2)joinsb．(indoingsth．)和某人一起(做某事)(3)joinin=takepart，in参加某项活动【例6】(09年包头中考)Theweinsarewalkingthebook“whomovedmycheese”，it’sfunto__________them.A．joinB．joininC．takepartinD．enter6．alittle／abit(1)作状语，修饰比较级e．g．Heisabit／alittleolderthanyou．(2)作主语或宾语e．g．Pleasegivemeabit／alittle．(3)与not连用时notabit=notatallnotalittle=verymuche．g．Heisnotalittletired．他非常累。Heisnotabittired．他一点也不累。(4)作定语修饰不可数名词alittle(of)=abitof(5)quiteabitof后只能接不可数名词。quitealotof可接可数或不可数名词。quiteafew后只能接可数名词。【例7】(09年上海中考)TheAmericanstudentcouldspeakonly_________Chinese，buthemanagedtocommunicatewithus．A．fewB．alittleC．afewD．littleSectionB1．playforateam为某队效力bein／ontheteam在某队打球【例8】Tomlikesbasketballverymuch.Hewantstoplay________theNBAwhenhegrowsup.A．withB．forC.ofD．to2．dream作名词，“梦，梦想”。e．g．mydreamjob也可作动词dreamof／aboutsth.／doingsth．【例9】LastnightIdreamt_______aloneinthemountains。A．ofrunB．ofrunningC．torunD．ran3．“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词的复数”意思是“最……之一”。e．g．Heisoneofthebestbasketballplayers．Ilikehimverymuch．但它作主语时，谓语应用单数。Oneofthetallestboysintheteamisfromourclass.【例10】(10年莆田中考)TheGreatWallofChinaisoneof________wondersintheworld．A．greatB.BgreaterC．thegreatest4．breaktherecord打破记录5．inthe2008BeijingOlympics在2008年北京奥运会中。“在……比赛中”用ine．g．intherace／inthebasketballgame6．giveup放弃。注意应该把介词放在中间。e．g．giveitup，giveupdoingsth．放弃做某事。【例11】(10年莆田中考)Smokingisharmfultopeople'shealth,youshould____it_____(放弃)．7．WhataShame=Whatapity真遗憾!【例12】(10年龙岩中考)一ImissedthewonderfulbasketballMatch.A．NoproblemB．WhatapityC.NotatallSectionC31．spend／cost／pay／take(1)spend作“花费”之意时，指花费时间／精力／财力在某事或某物上，主语是人。(2)cost主要指花费金钱／时间／劳力／精力等。主语是某物或某事。其结构是sth．costssb…．(3)paysb，酬谢某人，pay…for…可等同于spend…on…，或用cost作同义句转换。e.g．Hepaid20yuanforthedictionary.=Hespent20yuanonthedictionary．=Thedictionarycosthim20yuan.payforsth．为……付款e．g.Hehaspaidforthecoat．(4)take一般指花费时间，其主语是名词或动名词，经常用it作形式主语。【例13】It’stakeusaboutaweek_______themachine．A．tomendB．mendC．mendedD．mending【考点链接】spend／take／cost／pay(1)Thegirl________thirtyyuanonthescarfyesterday．(2)Howmuchdidthatshirt________you?(3)I________fivedollarsforthebookjustnow．(4)It_________metwohourstofinishmyhomeworkeverynight．(5)I'll________forthetickets．(6)They___________halfadayvisitingtheGreatWall．【分析比较】四者都有花费的意思。spend后接金钱或时间，常用结构为sb．spendsmoney／timeonsth．或sb．spendsmoney／time(in)doingsth．。(1)题意为“昨天这个女孩花三十元钱买了条围巾”，故填spent。(6)题意为“他们用了半天参观长城”，故填spent。cost花费金钱、时间等，主语必须是物或用it作形式主语。(2)题意为“这件衬衫花了你多少钱”，故填cost。pay常与for连用，主语为人。payforsth．／paymoneyforsth．(3)题意为“刚才我花了5美元买这本书”，故填paid。(5)题意为“我会付这些票的饯”，故填pay。take多指花费时间，常用句型Ittakessb．sometimetodosth．(4)题意为“每晚我要花两个小时来完成作业”，故填takes。2．doexercise=playsports做运动，锻炼3．Therebe句型的将来时结构为Thereis／aregoingtobe或Therewillbe。注意在Therebe句型中不能出现表示“有”的have和has。【例14】—There_______afunnyfilmtonightinourschool．Wouldyouliketoseewithme?—I'dliketo,butIhavetodomyhomework．A．isB．haveC．isgoingtohaveD．isgoingtobe4．thehighjump跳高thelongjump跳远5．sure(1)besurethat+从句e．g．Iamsurethatheisright．(2)sb．besuretodosth．某人一定会做某事。强调说话人的语气。e．g．Theyaresuretocomeearly．=Iamsurethattheywillcomeearly．(3)besureof／aboutsth．／doingsth．“确信”，表示主语对……有把握。e．g．Iamsureofsuccess．=IamsureIwillsucceed．(4)用在祈使句里Besure(not)todosth．一定(不)做某事e．g．Besuretocomehereearly．【例l5】(10年福州中考)—I'mnotsure__________therearelivingthingsonotherplanetsornot．—Evenscientistsaren'tsureaboutit．A．whetherB．whereC．why46．make的用法。(1)makesb．dosth．使某人做某事。被动语态中要还原to。(2)“makesb．／sth．+形容词”使某人或某物处于某种状态。e．g．Therainydaysmakemesad．(3)makesth．forsb．—makesb．sth．为某人制作……【例16】Hiswordsmadeus______