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第1页9AUnit3Teenageproblems【短语归纳】1.getfat变胖2.eattoomuch吃太多/worrytoomuch过于担心3.trymoreexercise多加锻炼4.fromtimetotime时而不时/sometimes/attimes5.getenoughsleep得到足够的睡眠sleepwell睡得好6.feeltiredinclass在课堂上感到累7.beon开着、进行着8.drivememad使我发疯≈makememad9.haveclosefriends有亲密的朋友/havenoclosefriends没有亲密的朋友10.feellonely感到孤独11.makealotofnoise发出许多噪音12.allday整天13.gettoomanytestsandexams有太多的考试考试（越来越正式）quiz----test-----exam14.haveenoughsleep有足够的睡眠15.betoonoisyathome家里太吵16.haveaproblem(with…)=havegotaproblem(with…)有(…….)问题17.nocommunicationwithfamilymembers不和家人交流18.aGrade9student一个9级级学生how….dealwith…..怎样处理19.what….dowith…..怎样处理20.havenochoicebuttodosth除了做某事别无其他选择21.stayuplate熬夜stayoutlate呆在外面很晚22.refusetodosth拒绝做某事23.handin上交;handout分发(代词放中间handitin)24.ontime按时、准时;intime及时25.havesparetime有业余时间26.offersbsth/offersthtosb向某人提供某物27.收到某人的来信hearfromsb.（瞬间动词）=get/receivealetterfromsb.（瞬间动词）=havealetterfromsb.（延续性动词）28.becrazyabout对……很着迷29.plentyof大量，充足≈alotof30.getintotrouble陷入麻烦/陷入困境31.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事allowdoingsth允许做某事32.loveoffootball对足球的喜爱33.bestrictwithsb对某人严格bestrictwithsb.insth.在某事上对某人要求严格34.feelstressed感到有压力的35.sb+spend+时间或金钱…on+sth某人在某事上花费（时间或金钱）36.spendlesstimeon….在…上花较少的时间37.achieveabalancebetween…and…在…..和….之间获得平衡38.succeedindoingsth成功地做某事=besuccessfulindoingsth.=dosth.successfully39.feelbadabout感觉……不好40.makealistof列一个……的清单41.work…out解出…..(代词放中间)42.get/receivelow/highmarks得到低/高分43.atthemoment=atpresent=now目前44.wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事45.wishtodosth=hopetodosth.希望做某事第2页46.workout算出、解出47.forgetaboutsth忘记有关……的事48.takeabus乘公交车49.getangry生气、发怒50.feelstresseds感到有压力51.advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事52.begoodforsb.对某人有益53.beusefultosb对某人有用54.givesb.advice给某人提建议55.apieceofadvice=asuggestion一则建议twopiecesofadvice=twosuggestions两则建议56.anhourortwo=oneortwohours两个小时57.joininsomeactivities参加一些活动58.revisefortests复习迎考59.sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物60.havealotofhomeworktodo有很多家庭作业做61.tellsbaboutsth告诉某人有关……的事62.needtodosth需要做某事63.haveatest考试64.solvetheproblems解决问题65.turndowntheTV/把电视声音开小些turnup开大些turnon开turnoff关66.writetosb给某人写信67.youthworkers青少年辅导员68.helpsb.out帮助某人脱离困境69.thetopstudent尖子生70.sufferfromsth遭受……之苦71.paynoattentionto…不注意/在意…..72.taketurnstodo…轮流做….73.replyto(mye-mails)回复(我的电子邮件)74.mylastthreee-mails我最近的三封邮件75.not….anymore=nomore不再not……anylonger=nolonger76.Thanksbfordoingsth感谢某人做某事77.laughatsb/sth嘲笑某人/某物78.asksbforadvice向某人征询意见asksbforhelp向某人求助79.shoutatsb对某人大喊80.choosetodosth选择做某事81.blameyourparents责备你的父母82.beworriedaboutsth/sb为某事/某人而担忧83.keepquiet保持安静84.keepone’sworriestooneself把烦恼闷在心里85.takeaholiday休假86.thecauseofstress产生压力的原因87.solvetheproblem解决问题88.feelbadaboutyourweight对体重感到糟糕89.keepfit=keephealthy保持健康90.Whynotgowalking?为什么不去散步呢？Whynotgoforawalk?Whynottake/haveawalk?100.haveadeliciousmeal美餐一顿101.beproudof…=takepridein…为…….感到骄傲102.planyourdaycarefully精心计划你的每一天【句型归纳及难点解析】1.青少年问题teenageproblems青少年的（13—19岁的）青少年teen=teenager(13—19岁的青少年)第3页2.有havegot(英式)=have(美式)3.变胖/变得越来越胖getfat/getfatterandfatter这些天我越来越胖Iamgettingfatterandfatterthesedays4.擅长于….begoodat…=dowellin…在….方面弱beweakin…对…….有好处begoodfor…对……有用beusefulto…我擅长英语但我体育较差。我知道体育运动对我们的身体有好处。所以我认为把学会体育运动对我们非常有用。IdoverywellinEnglishbutIamweakinsport.Iknowsportisverygoodforourbodies.SoIthinklearningsportwellisusefultous.5.Idon’thaveanyclosefriendstotalkto.我没有一个可以谈心的亲密朋友“todosth”作后置修饰语6.Ihavenochoicebuttodomyhomework.除了做作业我别无选择。havenochoicebutto……别无选择，只能……7.forexample和suchas都具有“例如”的意思。suchas指要将举例的事物一一罗列出来，比如：Threestudentsaremyfriend,suchas:LiMing，lilyandMary.但forexample是选举几个典型实例来说明，并不一一罗列(通常都是举一个例子)。比如：Forexample,LondonisthecapitalofBritain.8.Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthworkingsohard我经常怀疑是否值得这么用功地学习一般来说Idoubt后不跟that引导的宾语从句，Idon’tdoubt后接that引导的宾语从句beworthsth/doingsth值得……Thistalkisworthlisteningto.这个报告值得一听。TheSummerPalaceisworthavisit颐和园值得一游。9.Iamlookingforwardtoaholidaywithouthomework我一直都在盼望一个没有作业的假期体会be+v-ing的特例用法lookforwardtosth/doingsth期待/盼望……Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou我一直都期待着收到你的来信10.Thiswillgiveyouanideaofhowmuchfreetimeyouhave.这将会使你对你有多少空闲时间有所了解使某人对….有所了解givesb.anideaof...11.Canyouoffermesomesuggestions?你能给我提一些建议吗？=Canyouoffersomesuggestionstome?我希望你认为我的建议值得采纳Ihopeyouthinkthatmyadviceisworthtaking.采取/采纳/接受Canyoupleaseadvisemehowtoachieveabalancebetweenmyschoolworkandmyhobbies?你能给我提一些如何在我的学习与爱好之间取得平衡offer=givesuggestion是可数名词advice是不可数名词▲offer用作动词，意为“提供；”“为…提供机会，给予”常用短语“offersb.sth或offersth.tosb.”意思是“为某人提供某物”。如：Iofferedhimaglassofwine.我敬了他一杯酒。Willyouoffertheguestssomecoffee?请你给客人拿一些咖啡好吗？I’vebeenofferedajobinJapan.日本有份工作要聘请我去做。Heoffered§3,000forthehouse.他提出了3000英镑买这间房子。Weofferedhimthehousefor$20,000.我们要他出20，0000美元买这间房子。▲offertodosth.的意思是“主动提出做某事。”如：Sheofferedtocarrytheboxforhermother.她主动提出要帮她母亲拿箱子。Weofferedtoleave.我们表示要走了。Heofferedtolendmehisbike.他表示要把自行车借给我。▲suggestion和suggest的用法。“Suggestion”是名词，它的意思是“建议，提议”“暗示，联想”如：Ihaveasuggestiontomake.我有个建议要提。第4页Iwantsuggestionsaboutwhattodotoday.今天做些什么，我想听听有何意见。▲Suggestion与advice都可作“建议”解释，但suggestion为可数名词，指对某件事或某个问题，尤其是为改进工作或解决问题而提出的“意见或建议”，常用makeasuggestion.advice一般指有经验或有业务专长的人对某一行动提出带有指点或指教性的“意见、建议或劝告”。如：医生对病人的医嘱、老师对学生的指教等，它是不可数名词，只能用apieceof,some等修饰，advice作“劝告