Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?visitedmuseumswenttosummercampvisitedmyunclewenttothebeachstayedathomewenttothemountainswenttoNewYorkCity一般过去时(theSimplePastTense):1.表示在过去某时间的发生的动作或存在的状态。2.常和表示过去的时间状语连用:如①lastweekend②yesterday③twodaysago④in2000⑤justnow,then,when时间状语从句。3.谓语:动词的过去式4.规则动词过去式的构成:一般情况加--ed以e结尾的加d,如practiced末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed,如stop--stopped④以辅音加y结尾的,变y为i,再加+ed,如studied口诀:一加ed,二加d,三要双写,四注意,y变成ied,特殊形式特殊记。一般过去时顺口溜动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;be用was或用were,have,has变had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添;疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。anyoneanybody(否定句、疑问句中)某人;(肯定句中)任何人anything(否定句、疑问句中)某事情或某东西;(肯定句中)任何事情或任何东西every-some-any-no-onebodything1.由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词作主语时,都看作单数,其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.Everyonewantstowin.Nobodyknowstheboy’sname.ThereissomethingforeveryoneatGreenPark.2.不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后。Didanyoneseesomethinggoodinthecinema?Doyouhaveanythingtosay?3.除noone以外,其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionBMonday,July15thIarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.MysisterandItriedparagliding.IfeltlikeIwasabird.Itwassoexciting!Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial---Malaysianyellownoodles.Theyweredelicious!Intheafternoon,werodebicyclestoGeorgetown.Therearealotofbuildingsnow,butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.InWeldQuay,areallyoldplaceinGeorgetown,wesawthehousesoftheChinesetradersfrom100yearsago.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.点拨提升1.IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.(翻译)_________________arrive为不及物动词,意为____,arrivein+大地点,arriveat+小地点。同义词组:________________TheSmiths_____NewYorkat8:00lastnight.A.arrivedatB.gottoC.reachD.arrived2.sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.(翻译)_____________decide为及物动词,意为决定,决心。决定做某事:____________.3.MysisterandItriedparagliding.(翻译)____________________trytodosth.意为______________;trydoingsth.意为________________Weshouldn’ttry_______(study)English,weshouldtry________(study)English.4.IfeltlikeIwasabird.(翻译)________________.feellike意为_____后常接_____.另外feellike还意为_____Doyoufeellikeacupoftea?5.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.(翻译)_____________wonder为及物动词,意为“想知道”,后常接疑问词(who,what,why)引导的从句。Iwonder_____youaredoing.(我想知道你正在做什么。)今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城到达getto,reachB因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩decidetodosth.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔运动。尽力做某事尝试做某事studyingtostudy我感觉到自己就像一只小鸟。感觉到从句想要我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。whatTuesday,July16thWhatadifferenceadaymakes!MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,butthenitstartedrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.Whenwegottothetop,itwasrainingreallyhard.Wedidn’thaveanumbrellasowewerewetandcold.Itwasterrible!Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwassohungry!点拨提升1.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!感叹句,结构为What+名词+主语+谓语!2.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.waitfor等候,后接人或物。toomany太多,后接可数名词复数;toomuch+不可数名词(money);muchtoo太…后接形容词或副词(muchtoobig)3.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney.enough作形容词时,表示“足够的,充足的”既可以放在所修饰的词前也可以放在后面eg:Theyhadenoughfood=Theyhadfoodenough.做副词意为“足够地,充分地”,修饰形容词副词或动词时要放在所修饰的词后面。eg:Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.Wednesday,________20thTodaytheweatherwas____________.Iwentto__________________.Itwas_________.We________________________________.Ilikedthisplacebecause_____________________________________________.Fordinnerwehad_______________.Itwas_______________.Intheevening,Ifeltreally__________.3aCompletethediaryentryaboutatriptooneoftheseplaces.Usethewordsandphrasesintheboxtohelpyou.hotandsunnytiredBeijingduckdelicioustakesomephotosbeautifulbuysomethingspecialinterestinglearnsomethingimportantAugustAugusthotandsunnyTian’anmenSquarebeautifultooksomephotosandboughtsomethingspecial.learnedsomethingimportantBeijingduckdelicioustired·WritingWhenwas…?Wheredidyougo…?Whodidyougowith?Whatdidyoudo…?Didyou…?Howwere…?……Brainstorming3b.Answerthequestionstomakenotesaboutavacationyoutook.MyvacationLastSunday,IwenttoQingdaowithmyparents.Wewenttherebytrain.IloveditatonceassoonasIwentintothecity.Theweathertherewasfineandnottoohot.Wewenttothebeautifulbeaches.Wepickedalotofshellfishesandwehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.Formeals,weatealotofseafood.ThereweremanybigstoresinQingdao.Thestoreswereveryexpensive.Wewentshoppingafterlunch,andweboughtnicesouvenirsformyfriends.Thepeopletherewereveryfriendly.IhadawonderfultimeinQingdao.3cWriteatraveldiarylikeJane’sonpage.Useyournotesin3b.Thursday,August1stTodayIwenttothePalaceMuseum.Itwascool.ThenIwalkedalongChang'anStreettillTian'anMenSquare.Thesquarewasverybig.Thereweremanypeoplethere.Itooksomephotos.ThenIwenttoaBeijinghutong.Itwasveryoldbutveryinteresting.Intheafternoon,IwenttotheGreatWall.TheGreatWallwasfantastic,soItooklotsofphotosthere.Butitwasverytiringtoclimbthewall,soIfeltverytired.AfterIcamebacktomyhotelIdecidedgotobedearly.词汇练习1.去度假__________________2.待在家里___________________3.去海滩___