1TravelJournalUnit3Comparetraintravelwithplanetravel,andwecansaybothwayshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Firstly,airtravelisfastandsavestimewhiletraintraveltakesmoretime.Secondly,theplanefliessosmoothlythatyoucanrestcomfortablyduringthetrip,butincomparisonthetrainissometimescrowded.Thirdly,traintravelissaferandmoreconvenientforpassengerstoenjoytheviewsoutsidethewindowsofthetrain.Lastbutnotleast,airtravelissoexpensivethatonlyafewcanaffordthefareandtraintravelischeapenoughformostofthepassengers.Lifeisjustaseriesoftryingtomakeyourmind.生活是由一系列下决心的努力所构成的。Hitchyourwagontoastar.树雄心,立大志。Successbelongstothepersevering.胜利属于有毅力者。Nosuccessinlifemerelyhappens.人生中没有什么成功是纯粹偶然得来的。Prefer:v.tochooseonethingoractionratherthan;likebetter1.Wouldyoulikemeatorfish?I’dprefermeat,please.2.Iprefersinginginpublicplaces.Iprefertellingthetruthtolying.3.IprefertogotoAmericaformyfurtherstudy.4.Iprefertoplaybasketballratherthanstayathomeduringtheholidays.+n.V-ing(Sb.)+to+v.Ratherthan________onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_______abicycle.A.ride,rideB.riding,torideC.ride,torideD.toride,ridingC6Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.现在分词短语作宾语dreamabout/ofsth./doingsth.梦想sth./做sth.,梦见Idreamedaboutflyinglastnight.Hedreamsofbecomingafamousviolinistoneday.dream常与not,little连用,表示“想不到”Ilittledreamedofseeingyouhere.dreamup虚构,凭空想出gotoone’sdream进入梦乡readadream解梦dreama(sweet/terrible)dream做了一个(甜蜜的/可怕的)梦7Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.persuade:说服,劝说(暗示是成功的)persuadesbtodosth.说服某人干某事Ifinallymanagedtopersuadehertogoonwithherwork.persuadesbintodoingsth.说服某人干某事persuadesbofsth使某人相信某事Don’tletyourselfbepersuadedintobuyingthingsyoudon’twant.HowcanIpersuadeyouofmywords?She’llonlytakemebackifIcanpersuadeherthatI’vechanged.graduate:n.;v.graduation:n.•We__________(graduate)fromNO.7SeniorHighSchoolinthreeyears.•Aftergraduation,wearehigh-school_______(graduate)willgraduategraduates9Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.schedulen.时间表,一览表plantheschedulefor…为…制定计划onschedule按照计划aheadofschedule先于预定时间behindschedule迟于预定时间Theworkersdon’tmindthenewworkschedule.Theyfinishedthebuildingtwoweeksaheadofschedule.schedulevt.安排,计划,预定Meetingsarescheduledtotakeplacealloverthecountry.Stubborn:adj.bedeterminednottochangeopinions.•Heisasstubbornasamule.•Iprefertotalktoastoneratherthantrytoarguewithastubbornwoman.11Mysisterdoesn’tcareaboutdetails.careabout关心,担心Theonlythingheseemstocareaboutismoney.careforsb/sth:lookafter,loveorlike喜欢,照顾Hethankedthenurseswhohadcaredforhim.Helikespopanddoesn’tcareforclassicmusic.careabout:beworried,concernedorinterestedcarefor:lookafter;likeorlovecaretodo:bewillingtoorwishorliketodo•1.Mostgirlsdon’tfootballmatches.•2.Thechildrenarewellinthenursery.•3.Idon’tanythingwhenIamill.careaboutcaredforcaretodo13takecare(todosth/that从句)当心做sthtakecarewith/oversth注意sth.takecareof照顾,照料withcare小心地Takecarenottodroptheglassontheground.Who’stakingcareofthedogwhileyou’reaway?Thepicturehadbeendrawnwithgreatcare.14trip,travel,tour(1)trip一般指有目的的短距离的旅行。在现代英语中,trip和journey常可通用.make/take/goonatrip/journeyto…到……旅游make/take/goona/one’strip/journey.(2)travel常用作抽象名词,泛指“旅行,旅游”,指具体旅行时常用复数,但前面不用many或数词。Hecamebackhomeafteryearsofforeigntravel.OurAmericanfriendsaremakingatourofShanghai.Shewillgoonalongtrainjourney.乘火车远行atanaltitudeof=ataheightof在海拔……米处Theplaneisflyingataheight/altitudeof10,000feet.attheageofatahigh/lowpriceatadepth/widthofatthecostofatadistanceof16bedeterminedtodosth.决心做sth.Shewasdeterminedtogotouniversity.changeone’smind改变某人的想法Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwon’tchangemymind.Hewasafraidthathismotherwouldchangehermindandtakehimbackhome.keep/bear…inmind记住have…inmind记得,想到,考虑It’sagoodideaandI’llkeepitinmind.Itwasanicehouse,butitwasn’tquitewhatwehadinmind.17Hecouldn’tmakeuphismindaboutwhattodowiththemoney.Hehasmakeuphismindthathewillbuyanewhouse.makeupone’smind下决心Finally,Ihadtogivein.givein(tosb./sth.)屈服,让步,上交18Hewouldratherdiethangivein.WangKunhadtogiveinbecauseheknewhissisterwell.Pleasegiveyourexaminationpapersintotheteacherwhenyou’vefinished.giveupdoing/sth放弃Seeingthathecouldnotpersuademe,hehadtogiveintomyview.---Smokingisbadforyourhealth.---Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan’t____.A.giveitupB.giveitoutC.giveitinD.giveitawayThegovernmentrefusedtogiveintotheirdemands.A19giveoff发出(光,气味);长出(枝,杈)give(sb.)ahand帮助(sb.)Afterthelongtrip,boththemenandthehorsesgaveout.giveout筋疲力尽;分配giveaway捐赠,泄露Igaveuptryingtopersuadehimtocontinuewithhisstudies.Hegaveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoor.Pleasekeepthesecret,don’tgiveitaway.Becauseofhissmallsalary,hehadtogiveuphisdreamtriptoEurope.1)Afterthelongtrip,boththemenandthehorses________.2)Becauseofhissmallsalary,hehadto_______hisdreamtriptoEurope.3)Seeingthathecouldnotpersuademe,hehadto________myview.gaveoutgaveupgaveinto练一练4)He_________mostofhisfortunetothepoor.5)Pleasekeepthesecret,don’t____it_____.gaveawaygaveawayglacierwaterfallplainvalleydeltarapidsAnattitudeiswhatapersonthinksaboutsomething.attituden.态度,看法one’sattitudetowards/to…某人对…的态度Iwanttomakeacomplaintforhisbadattitude.Whatisyourattitudetowardst