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不规则动词巧记表AAA型过去式、过去分词与原形一致原形过去式过去分词词义cutcutcut切、割shutshutshut关、闭（门窗）putputput放置letletlet让setsetset设置hithithit撞击hurthurthurt受伤；疼痛costcostcost值…钱；花费read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]朗读；阅读AAB型过去式与原形一致beatbeatbeaten击败ABA型过去分词与原形一致runranrun跑步；逃跑comecamecome来becomebecamebecome变得；成为ABB型过去式与过去分词一致buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架；打仗thinkthoughtthought想；认为seeksoughtsought寻找；探究bringbroughtbrought带来catchcaughtcaught抓住；接住teachtaughttaught教；教书lendlentlent借出sendsentsent送；派遣spendspentspent花费（时间、金钱）buildbuiltbuilt建设；建立feelfeltfelt感觉；摸起来leaveleftleft离开keepkeptkept保持；保留sleepsleptslept睡觉oversleepoversleptoverslept睡过头sweepsweptswept打扫mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思是learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned学；学会burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧；烧伤hear[hiE]heard[hE:d]heard[hE:d]听见leadledled领导；致使misleadmisledmisled把…引错方向feedfedfed喂养；喂食fleefledfled逃跑meetmetmet遇见；碰到shootshotshot射击lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃getgotgot获得；得到winwonwon获胜；赢得sitsatsat坐下digdugdug挖掘stickstuckstuck刺；戳hanghunghung悬挂hanghangedhanged绞死sellsoldsold出售telltoldtold告诉smellsmeltsmelt闻；嗅spellspeltspelt拼写holdheldheld拿着；握住findfoundfound找到；发现standstoodstood站立understandunderstoodunderstood理解laylaidlaid下蛋paypaidpaid付款say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]说have/hashadhad有makemademade制作shineshone/shinedshone/shined照耀lose[lu:z]lost[lRst]lost[lRst]丢失ABC型原形、过去式、过去分词不一致beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝；饮ringrangrung铃（响）；打电话singsangsung唱歌sinksanksunk下沉swimswamswum游泳blowblewblown吹；刮风flyflewflown飞；放（风筝）knowknew[nju:]known知道；懂得growgrewgrown种植；生长throwthrewthrown扔；投drawdrewdrawn绘画showshowedshown出示；给…看breakbrokebroken打破；不服从speakspokespoken说话stealstolestolen偷choosechosechosen选择freezefrozefrozen冻结wakewokewoke/woken醒来；唤醒forgetforgotforgotten忘记taketooktaken拿走mistakemistookmistaken错拿shakeshookshaken摇动；握（手）eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下；摔倒riseroserisen[rizn]上升；上涨drivedrovedriven[drivn]驾驶givegavegiven给forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅seesawseen看见rideroderidden骑（车、马）hidehidhidden躲藏bitebitbitten咬forbidforbade/forbadforbidden禁止；不许writewrotewritten书写bearboreborn忍受teartoretorn撕破wearworeworn穿、戴（衣帽等）am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是do/doesdiddone做gowentgone去lielaylain躺；卧情态动词的过去式mustmust必须cancould能够；会shallshould应当willwould将；会