美国大蒜机械化生产与加工概况

,,,(,210014),,;;S23A0517-6611(2007)13-04059-03SummaryofMechanizedCultivationandProcessingofGarlicinAmericaHUZhi-chaoetal(NanjingResearchInstituteforAgriculturalMechanizationMinistryofAgriculture,Nanjing,Jiangsu210014)AbstractBasedonthesituationofplanting,fieldmanagement,harvestingmechanizationaswellasprocessingofgarlicanddietandconsumingongar-licproductioninAmerica,theauthorsproposedsomeconsiderationandsuggestionsaboutdevelopingChinesegarlicmechanizedcultivationandprocessing.KeywordsGarlic;Mechanizedproduction;Root-tubercrops,,20064,1,,FAO,40t,4%,,20%25%,60%,15%(ConagraFoodIngredientsPlant),,,20t/hm2,,,,;,2,,,,,2.1,(1963-),,,,,2007-01-19,10();,111:pH6.87.21,,,,2,4,,,,,2.54cm;,5.0810.16cm1,,,,,,31212(1)1d10.175hm2,:50m,,1m1122.2,3cm,,,2:,,,,,,,JournalofAnhuiAgri.Sci.2007,35(13):4059-4061,,,()3(),,,,,,2.3,,;,,40%:TopAir,,GW44002GW4400:,,,,,,90kW,20t/h,2,4044cm,,,,TopAirGL24002(3),:,,,,,,,,110kW,0.81hm2/h,4044cm,GW44004TopAir,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,3GL2400233.1,12,,,,,-2.54.5,70%80%,12%15%,1%3.2,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,2,30,06042007,,,,3.3(PacificMeridianGroup)(PacificFarm),20,,,(GMP),,,,,(),HACCPGMP,,OUKosher44.1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4.2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[1].[J].,2006(12):9-10.(4022),,,,,,[1].[M].:,2001.[2].[M].:,2005.[3].[M].:,2000.[4].2006[R].,2006.16043513