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1TheAttributiveClause定语从句讲解定语从句包括：TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句的构成1.从句位置及语序:先行词之后，用陈述句语序2.翻译方法：的3.构成：关系词（关系代词，关系副词）先行词和关系词的关系1.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.3.Theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.4.TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyhome.intheschool=where关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词关系代词在从句中可以：指人指物主语宾语that是是是是which否是是是who是否是是whom是否否是何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略关系代词的用法练习1.Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.Theeggs(that/which)Iboughtthemwerenotfresh.2.Thefriendwasnothungry.Hecametosupperlastnight.Thefriendwho/thathecametosupperlastnightwasnothungry.3.Heprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromhisparent’sfarm.Heprefersthecheesethat/whichitcomesfromhisparent’sfarm.4.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Youcookedthem.Thenoodles(which/that)youcookedthemweredelicious5.Idon’tlikethepeople.Theysmokealot.Idon’tlikethepeoplethat/whotheysmokealot.2关系副词和先行词的关系关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere.ontheday=whenThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.inthehouse=whereTherearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.forthereasons=whyIdon’tlikethewaythatyouspeak.intheway=that几种易混的情况1.I’llneverforgetthedays___when/inwhichweworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___which________wespenttogether.及物动词3.Iwenttotheplacewhere/inwhichIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace____which_________Ivisitedtenyearsago.及物动词5.Thisisthereason______why/forwhich_______________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason________that/which_____________hegave.及物动词关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格TheteacherpraisedthestudentwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass.whose=thestudent’s非限制性定语从句形式作用能否省略翻译限制性定语从句修饰限定不能….的非限制性定语从句插入成分补充解释能限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确，所以不能省略非限制性定语从句和单句的比较4.Hehastwosons.Bothof________areteachers.5.Hehastwosons,bothof________areteachers.as引导的非限制性定语从句Theearthisround.___It__isknowntoall.Theearthisround,_which/as____isknowntoall.__As___isknowntoall,theearthisround3__It____isknowntoallthattheearthisroundas具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：asyouknow/asyousee/asweplanned/asweexpectedas引导的非限制性定语从句(1)ThisisthesamepenasIlost.这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。ThisisthesamepenthatIlost.这本书就是我丢的那本。as引导的限制性定语从句(2)Thisissuchaninterestingbook__as__wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_as____wealllike.这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句)Thisissuchaninterestingbook___that_wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook__that__wealllikeit.这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句)介词+关系代词的情况1Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway.可见,who、that不能用与介词之后在固定短语中介词不能提前1.Doyoulikethebookonwhichshespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebookforwhichshepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebookfromwhichshelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebookaboutwhichsheoftentalks?5.Hebuiltatelescopethroughwhichhecouldstudytheskies.只能用that做关系代词的情况1.当先行词是不定代词时,如:All,few,little,much,every,something,anything,everything,等2.当先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,little,few,no,any等修饰时3.当人和物合做先行词时4.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时5.在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中只能用which做关系代词的情况在非限制性定语从句中,在介词后面