及-物-动-词-与-不-及-物-动-词-用-法-小-结

M7U1GRAMMAR导学案及物动词与不及物动词用法小结【语境展示】1.a.Thetablewascoveredwithdishesofhotfood.b.Thetripwasorganizedbytheteachersofourschool.2.a.Finally,thepolicediscoveredthetruth.b.Peoplehavearighttodecidehowtospendtheirownmoney.3.a.Daddy,couldyoubuymeaboxofchocolates,please?b.Wehavesentheraletterofapology.4.a.Theyselectedtheyoungmanleaderofthegroup.b.Thecomingofradiomadeocean-sailingmuchsafer.c.Atthatpoint,MissStewartwishedherselfhome.d.Thelittleboysawthekiteupanddown.e.WhenJimansweredthequestion,hecouldhearhisheartbeatingfast.f.Theteachertoldthechildrentositdownquietly.5.a.Peopledifferfromoneanotherintheirabilitytohandlestress.b.Whydoyoulookatmelikethat?6.a.Don’tpourpoisonsintothesecontainers.b.35,000tonsofoilpouredintothesea.7.a.I’vebeenstudyingEnglishfor6years.b.StepheniscurrentlystudyingattheUniversityofExeter.8.a.Thatshopsellstoys.b.Toyssellveryquickly.9.a.Thegovernmentwillopentheporttoforeignships.b.Hisunderstandingopenedwiththeyears.10.a.Itwasforty-fiveminutesbeforeshereturned.b.Ireturnedthebookstothelibrary.【归纳】一、及物动词（Transitiveverbs）1.大多数及物动词可用于被动语态（如第1组例句）；2.其后可跟一个宾语（如第2组例句）；3.其后可跟双宾语（如第3组例句）；4.其后可跟“宾语+宾语补足语”结构，宾语补足语可由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词来充当（如第4组例句）。二、不及物动词（Intransitiveverbs）1.不用于被动语态，通常其后不直接跟宾语；若要跟宾语，需借助某个介词（如第5组例句）；2.其后可跟作状语的介词短语或副词（如例句7b、8b）。三、兼作及物动词和不及物动词的动词英语中有很多动词兼作及物动词和不及物动词，有时意思基本相同（如第6-8组例句），有时意思完全不同（如第9、10组例句）。【即学即用】I.阅读下面短文，并根据短文给方框中的单词归类。DearSam,Pleasehelpme.Idon’tlikemynewjob.Foronething,thedaybeginsveryearly.Iarrivebefore7:00everymorning.Theofficeisn’tverycomfortable.Weworkinalargeopenspace.It’stoonoisy.Ireallyneedaprivatespace.Anotherproblemismyteamleader.Idon’tthinkIcantrusther.Sheseemedniceatfirst,butlatelyshe’sbeenunfriendly.ShouldIdiscussmyconcernswithmyboss?Itriedtoexplainmyfeelingstoaco-worker,buthedidn’tlistentome.Idon’tthinkhehasthesameconcerns.Ifeelconfused.ShouldIquitorstay?Ihopeyoucangivemesomeadviceandtalktome.Manythanks,MartinlikebeginarriveworkneedtrustdiscusstryexplainquithopetalkTransitiveverbs:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Intransitiveverbs:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________II.单项填空。1.Parents_____muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A.attachB.payC.linkD.apply2.—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t_____tomemuch.A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur3.Thenewmovie_______tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promisesB.agreesC.pretendsD.opposes4.JustasProfessorScottioften_____it,successisninety-ninepercentmentalattitude.A.getsB.makesC.putsD.means5.TheSomalirobbers’frequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto______allnationstotakeimmediateaction.A.fightforB.applyforC.callonD.waiton6.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_____veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adaptB.appealC.attachD.apply7.—Areyouhappywithyournewcomputer—No,itis____mealotoftrouble.A.showingB.leavingC.givingD.sparing8.Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlythreeyoungmen_____intheteahouse.A.leftB.remainedC.delayedD.deserted9.Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto______agoodteacher.A.makeB.turnC.getD.grow10.Thedoctorsaidjokinglythathisowninfectionofthevirus______thediscoveryofavaccine（疫苗）ofthedisease.A.stoodforB.calledforC.paidforD.contributedto11.—ShallIpickyouuptonight?—No,thanks.Don’t______tocome.Icantakeataxi.A.haveB.botherC.worryD.annoy12.Manypeoplearecuriousaboutwhatitwasthat______youtoleaveAmericaforChina.A.ledB.letC.madeD.had13.Nowthatyouhaveacceptedthetask,theonlythingyoucandenowis______onhowtofulfillit.A.reflectB.tryC.thinkD.act14.—Whyarethehousingpricesinbigcitiesincreasing？—Becausepeopleare______ingreatnumbers.A.breakingB.fillingC.pouringD.hurrying15.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune______.A.ismadeB.wouldmakeC.wastobemadeD.hadmade16.InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS,the“r”soundsattheendofthewords______.A.aredroppedB.dropC.arebeingdroppedD.havedropped17.Linda,makesurethetables______beforetheguestsarrive.A.besetB.setC.aresetD.aresetting18.Whenitcomesto_____inpublic,noonecanmatchhim.（江西2014）A.speakB.speakingC.beingspokenD.bespoken19.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit_____liveisquiteanother.（浙江2015）A.performB.performingC.toperformD.beingperformed20.Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother_____goodcareofathome.（陕西2015）A.takingB.takenC.takeD.betaken答案I.Transitiveverbs:like,need,trust,discuss,explain,hopeIntransitiveverbs:begin,arrive,work,try,quit,talkII.1-5AAACC6-10ADBAD11-15BAACC16-20ACBDB