对数与对数运算练习题一.选择题1.2-3=18化为对数式为()A.log182=-3B.log18(-3)=2C.log218=-3D.log2(-3)=182.log63+log62等于()A.6B.5C.1D.log653.如果lgx=lga+2lgb-3lgc,则x等于()A.a+2b-3cB.a+b2-c3C.ab2c3D.2ab3c4.已知a=log32,那么log38-2log36用a表示为()A.a-2B.5a-2C.3a-(1+a)2D.3a-a2-15.的值等于()A.2+5B.25C.2+52D.1+526.Log22的值为()A.-2B.2C.-12D.127.在b=log(a-2)(5-a)中,实数a的取值范围是()A.a>5或a2B.2<a<3或3<a<5C.2a5D.3<a<48.方程2log3x=14的解是()A.x=19B.x=x3C.x=3D.x=99.若log2(log3x)=log3(log4y)=log4(log2z)=0,则x+y+z的值为()A.9B.8C.7D.610.若102x=25,则x等于()A.lg15B.lg5C.2lg5D.2lg1511.计算log89·log932的结果为()A.4B.53C.14D.3512.已知logax=2,logbx=1,logcx=4(a,b,c,x>0且≠1),则logx(abc)=()A.47B.27C.72D.74二.填空题1.2log510+log50.25=____.2.方程log3(2x-1)=1的解为x=_______.3.若lg(lnx)=0,则x=_______.4.方程9x-6·3x-7=0的解是_______5.若log34·log48·log8m=log416,则m=________.6.已知loga2=m,loga3=n,则loga18=_______.(用m,n表示)7.log6[log4(log381)]=_______.8.使对数式log(x-1)(3-x)有意义的x的取值范围是_______三.计算题1.计算:(1)2log210+log20.04(2)lg3+2lg2-1lg1.2(3)log6112-2log63+13log627(4)log2(3+2)+log2(2-3);2.已知log34·log48·log8m=log416,求m的值.对数与对数运算练习题答案一.选择题1.C2.C3.C4.A5.B6.D7.B8A9.A10.B11.B12.D二.填空题1.22.23.e4.x=log375.96.m+2n7.08.1x3且x≠2三.计算题1.解:(1)2log210+log20.04=log2(100×0.04)=log24=2(2)lg3+2lg2-1lg1.2=lg(3×4÷10)lg1.2=lg1.2lg1.2=1(3)log6112-2log63+13log627=log6112-log69+log63=log6(112×19×3)=log6136=-2.(4)log2(3+2)+log2(2-3)=log2(2+3)(2-3)=log21=0.2.[解析]log416=2,log34·log48·log8m=log3m=2,∴m=9.