新概念1lesson131

•1.Hecan’thavebeenDanish.HemusthavebeenSwedish.•2.Hecan’thavebeenCanadian.HemusthavebeenAustralian.•3.Hecan’thavebeenFinnish.HemusthavebeenRussian.•4.Itcan’thavebeencheap.Itmusthavebeenexpensive.•5.Idon’tthinkhewasAustrian.HemusthavebeenGerman.•6.Heforgothiscasesohehadtoreturnhome.•7.Hecan’thavebeenasalesrep.Hemusthavebeentheboss.Lesson132EgyptAfricaCairoNileabroad国外•goabroad出国worry担忧beworriedabout担心worryabout担心；担忧Heisworriedabouthishomework.Heworriesabouthishomework.1.Whereareyougoingtospendyourholidaysthisyear,Gary?•spendv.花费时间，金钱，度过时光，假日等•spend….onsth•spend….(in)doingsth•Shespendsalotofmoneyonclothes.•她把大量的钱花在（买）衣服上。•当“度过“讲时句型结构为：•spend+n.(时光，假日)+地点状语•IamgoingtospendmyholidaysinSydney.•我打算到悉尼度假。•Ispentmychildhoodinasmalltown.•我在一个小城镇度过了我的童年。2.Wemaygoabroad.••may情态动词“可能，也许，或许“•Itmaysnowtomorrow.•明天也许会下雪。•IfI’mbusy,Imaynotgo.•如果我忙的话，也许就不去了。I’mnotsure.•besure肯定•besureof/about+n.对…有把握•Heissureofsuccess.他稳操胜券•besurethat….肯定，确信•Heissurethathewillsucceed.•他确信自己会成功•besuretodo肯定，一定，务必•Besuretocallmeat5o’clock.•一定要在5点钟给我打电话•makesure查明，确定•Pleasemakesurethatthehouseislocked.•请确定这个房子已经上锁了。•MywifewantstogotoEgypt.I’dliketogothere,too.Wecan’tmakeupourminds.•wouldliketodosth愿意做某事，想做某事•Wouldyouliketohavealookatyourroom?•wouldlikesth想吃（喝，得到）某物•Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?•makeupone’smind下决心，决定•Ihaven’tmakeupmymindyet.•makeupone’smindtodosth.下定决心做某事。•需要注意的是：mind在这是可数名词。•makeuptheirminds/makeupmymind•但是在changeone’smind中，mind是不可数名词:changetheirmindWillyoutravelbyseaorbyair?•travelbysea•travelbyship•乘船•travelbyair•travelbyplane•乘飞机Wemaytravelbysea.It’scheaper,isn’tit?•你是学生，不是吗？是的，我是。Youareastudent,aren’tyou?Yes,Iam.•你不会乘船去吧，会吗？•Youwon’ttravelbysea,willyou?Itmaybecheaper,butittakesalongtime.take花费，占用•Ittakessbsometimetodosth•做某事占用了某人……时间•做这件事用了我1小时的时间。•Ittookme1hourtodothejob.•我花了1小时来做这项工作。•Ispentonehourdoingthejob.•sb.spendsometimedoingsth.•某人花……时间做某事I’msureyou’llenjoyyourselves.•enjoyoneself•=haveagoodtime玩得愉快•寒假你玩得痛快吗？•Didyouenjoyyourselfduringthewintervacation？•Didyouhaveagoodtimeduringthewintervacation？Don’tbesosure.Wemightnotgoanywhere.•might表示非常不确定•anywhere任何地方，副词作状语•somewhere某地，用于肯定句•nowhere没有任何地方•Iwantedtogosomewhere,butbecauseoftherain,Iwentnowhere.•我想去转转，但是因为下雨了，我哪也没去。Mywifealwaysworriestoomuch.Who'sgoingtolookafterthedog?Who'sgoingtolookafterthehouse?Who'sgoingtolookafterthegarden?Wehavethisproblemeveryyear.•Worrytoomuch担心太多•lookafter照看，看管Intheend,westayathomeandlookaftereverything!•intheend最后，到头来，说明结果•finally最后，说明次序•atlast最后，终于（说明目的的实现）•goabroad•worryabout•spend….onsth•spend….(in)doingsth•besureof/about+n.•besuretodo•makesure•wouldliketodosth•makeupone’smind•Ittakessbsometimetodosth•enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime•lookafter•intheend找出文中含情态动词的句子！•Wemaygoabroad.•Wecan'tmakeupourminds.•Wemaytravelbysea.•Itmaybecheaper.•Wemightnotgoanywhere.1.巧记must,can,may表示“推测”的用法：•请看下面的顺口溜：•can不肯，may不问，•must肯定不否问。•这个顺口溜介绍了can(could),may(might),must表“推测”时所适用的句式的区别。can不肯，即：表推测时can(could)一般不用于肯定句；may不问，即：表推测时may(might)一般不用于疑问句；must肯定不否问，即：表推测时must一般仅用于肯定句，不用于否定句和疑问句。•从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。•—Someoneisknockingatthedoor.•—Who______itbeatthishourofday?•A.mayB.can•C.mustD.should情态动词+have+过去分词”的用法•英语中，表示对过去某种情况进行推测或对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行推测，常用情态动词must,may,might,can,could,should,oughtto,would等＋have＋过去分词表示。一般来说，说话人的语气或推测的把握程度不同，使用的情态动词也不同。might•1)表过去的“可能”和“允许”多用于间接引语。•Shesaidthathemighttakeherdictionary.•2)表现在的“可能”，其可能性要比may小。•Electricironscouldbedangerous;theymightgiveyouasevereshock.•电熨斗会有危险，它可能电着人。•3)may(might)+have+done表示对过去发生行为的推测，含有“想必”、“也许是”的意思。•Itmayhavebeentrue.may的用法•1)表示请求、可以、允许。•Youmaydrivethetractor.•2)当回答由may引起的问题时，否定答语要用mustnot,表示“不许可”、“不应该”、“不行”。•MayIcomein?•No,youmustn’t.•3)may/might推测性用法可能•Hemayberight.•注意:•1只用于肯定和否定句中,不用于疑问句中。•2might比may可能性更小•mayno可能不cannot不可•3)表建议（可和aswell连用）•Youmay（might）aswellstaywhereyouare.•还是……的好•4)表祝愿I’mnotsure.TheymaybeChinese.I’mnotsure.Theymayhavebeenbakers.I’mnotsure.ShemaybeAustralian.I’mnotsure.Itmayhavebeendifficult.I’mnotsure.ItmayhavebeenWednesdayyesterday.travelsbyairlookafterthedogmakeupyourmindgoabroadspentholidays