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Newwords1.secretaryn.秘书2.nervousadj.精神紧张的3.affordv.负担的起4.weakadj.弱的5.interruptv.插话，打断知识拓展：1.secretn.秘密,秘诀,奥秘adj.秘密的,隐秘的,幽静的2.getnervous变得紧张nervous与worried和upset的对比：benervous对现在发生的事情的紧张worried为以后的事担心upset为以前的事不安3.afford及物动词vt.买得起;有足够的...(常与can,could,beableto连用)affordtodosth有能力做某事affordsth负担得起什么东西couldnotaffordto不可能支付4.weak–strong5.interruptv.interruptionn中断；干扰disturbsb打扰某人interruptsb打断某人的话Grammar间接引语的概念•课文摘录：“ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Hamsworthwouldseeme.”•直接引语和间接引语的概念引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式:一是原封不动地引用原话,把它放在括号内,叫作直接引语;二是用自己的话加以转述,这叫间接引语.•当引述动词为过去时时，直接引语变间接引语时间接引语从句部分时态要倒移。直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般现在时“Iknowit,”hesaid.一般过去时Hesaidthatheknewit..时态的转换1直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)现在进行时“I’mmakingcoffeeforyouall,”shesaid.过去进行时Shesaidshewasmakingcoffeeforusall.时态的转换2直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般过去时“IsawherlastMonday,”hesaid.过去完成时HesaidhehadseenherthepreviousMonday.时态的转换3直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)现在完成时“Ihaveseenherbefore,”saidhe.过去完成时Hesaidhehadseenherbefore.时态的转换4直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)过去完成时“DoyouknowRickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied?”Jackasked.过去完成时JackaskedifIknewRickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied.时态的转换5直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般将来时Hesaid:“Wewillstarttomorrow.”过去将来时Hesaidtheywouldstartthenextday.时态的转换6直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)情态动词canHesaid:“Shecanhelpus.”情态动词couldHesaidshecouldstartthenextday.时态的转换7由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况下从句的时态不变:1.不变的真理Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Theearthmovesroundthesun.”→Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheearthmovesroundthesun.特例说明1直接引语转换间接引语由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况下从句的时态不变:2.当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时，如：Healwayssays,“Iamtiredout.”——Healwayssaysthatheistiredout.特例说明2直接引语转换间接引语1.ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Would在这里不单单指过去将来时，更表示想……，要……2.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.lookup抬头看反义词：lookdown向下看Lookdownonsb瞧不起某人（词义非常重）3.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.paysalaries:支付薪水collectsalary:领薪水如此：so,suchso的后面加形容词或副词such的后面加名词，允许在该名词前加修饰词4.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.Myturnhascome.（书面语）It‘smyturn.（口语）5.Isaidinaweakvoice.ina...voice用……的声音inaloud/low/weak/strongvoice6.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!•以下几个词都可以表示“再”或“又”的意思，注意用法：extra,other,more,another最灵活的是moremore可以放数词和名词之间，甚至可以放在整个名词的后面extra和other一定放在数词和名词之间，another一定放在数词前面记住几个短语：oneextrathousand;twoothers;oncemore;anotherthreedays1、Hesaid，“I’veleftmybookinmyroom.”2、Shesaid，“Hewillbebusy.”3、ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?”4、Sheasked,“Isthisbookyoursorhis?”5、Theteacherasked,“howdidyourepairit?”Exercise-1句型转换练习6．Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Don’twasteyourtime.”7．Themothersaid,“Tom,getupearly,please.”8．Theteachersaid,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”9．Myfathersaid,“Practicemakesperfect.”10．Theboysaidtous,“Iusuallygetupatsixeveryday.”Exercise-1句型转换练习1.Heasked________forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid2.“Haveyouseenthefilm?”heaskedme.→Heaskedme_______.A.hadIseenthefilmB.haveIseenthefilmC.ifIhaveseenthefilmD.whetherIhadseenthefilm3.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.→He______me_____thewindow.A.saidto;tocloseB.toldto;closingC.asked;tocloseD.saidto;pleaseclose4.“Iamateacher,”Jacksaid.→Hesaid_________.A.thatIamateacherB.IwasateacherC.thatheisateacherD.hewasateacherExercise-2单项选择5.Hesaid,“Mother,theboyisverynaughty.”→He_____-verynaughty.A.saidhismotherthattheboywasB.saidtohismotherthattheboyisC.toldhismotherthattheboywasD.spoketohismotherthattheboywas6.“You’vealreadygotwell,haven’tyou?”sheasked.→Sheasked________.A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadn’tyouB.whetherIhadalreadygotwellC.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwell.Exercise-2单项选择7.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”•→Heaskedme_________.•A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember•B.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember•C.ifIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguemember•D.whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember.•8.Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong?”→Heasked_______.•A.howamIgettingalongB.howareyougettingalong•C.howIwasgettingalongD.howwasIgettingalongExercise-2单项选择Exercise-3填空1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat______never______meat.2.“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.He______methathe__________________wallet.3.“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.Exercise-3填空•5.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.He______methathe______mettheday______.•6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.HesaidthatI______togo______beforefive.•7.“Iboughtthehouse10yearsago.”hesaid.Hesaidthathe_______boughtthehouse10years_______.•8.“Didyouseeherlastweek?”hesaid.He____________Ihadseenhertheweek_______•9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”He______Jimthathe______sitthere