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Lesson123AtriptoAustraliaListenandanswerthequestion•Who’sthemanwiththebeard?课文•Mike:Look,Scott.ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.•Scott:Letmeseeit,Mike.Thisisagoodphotograph.Whoarethesepeople?Mike:They'repeopleImetduringthetrip.That'stheshipwetravelledon.•Scott:Whatabeautifulship!Who'sthis?•Mike:That'sthemanItoldyouabout.Remember?•Scott:Ahyes.TheonewhoofferedyouajobinAustralia.•Mike:That'sright.•Scott:Who'sthis?•Mike:Guess!•Scott:It'snotyou,isit?That'sright.•Mike：IgrewabeardduringthetripbutIshaveditoffwhenIcamehome.•Scott:Whydidyoushaveitoff?•Mike：Mywifedidn'tlikeit!单词学习•duringprep.在…期间•tripn.旅行•travelv.旅行•offerv.提供•jobn.工作•guessv.猜•grow(grew/grown)v.长，让…生长•beardn.（下巴上的）胡子，络腮胡子•during['djuəriŋ]prep.在…期间•休假期间，我到海里游了两次泳。•Iwentswimmingintheseatwiceduringthevacation.•整个用餐时间她讲个不停。•Shekeptontalkingduringthemeal•trip[trip]n/v旅行•出差•abusinesstrip•父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。•MyfatherwillmakeatriptoNewYorknextweek.•goonatrip•=make/takeatrip去旅行•tripv绊倒tripover被...绊倒tripup使....绊倒•travelv/n•1.v.旅行•我去年环游世界一周。•Itraveledaroundtheworldlastyear.•她从未到海外旅行过。•Shehasnevertraveledabroad.•2.v.行进；（被）传送•光比声音传播的快。•Lighttravelsfasterthansound.•这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快•Thenewsdidn’ttravelasfastaswehadexpected.•offerv.提供•offersbsth=offersthtosb对…提供•她给他一杯茶•Sheofferedhimacupoftea。•他帮助了我。•Heofferedhishelptome.•jobn.•1.n.工作•他做什么工作的？他在书店工作。•Whatdoeshedo?Hehasajobinabook-store.•你若会开车就比较容易找工作。•Itiseasiertofindajobifyoucandrive.•求职•applyforajob/huntforajob•失业•loseone’sjob•2.分内事•洗盘子是你份内的事。•It’syourjobtodothedishes.•guessv.猜•你猜得出它花了多少钱吗？•Canyouguesshowmuchitcost?•我猜得对吗？•HaveIguessedright?•growv.•1.成长，长大•小孩子长得很快•Childrengrowrapidly.•2.增大，变大•这个城市的人口每年都在增加。•Thepopulationofthecityisgrowingeveryyear.•3）变得•天色渐渐暗下来了。•Itwasgrowingdark.•beardn胡须（络腮胡子）growabeard留/蓄胡子•Shavev.剃须，剃毛It'sapityyoushavedyourmoustacheoff.真可惜，你刮掉了小胡子。Razor,shaver剃胡刀课文讲解•Look,Scott.ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.•由于所修饰的名词在从句中作动词took的宾语，因此，引导从句的关系代词that往往省略。•during….在…期间•我上一个假期是在美国度过的。•IwasintheU.S.duringmylastholiday.•tripto…到…旅行•我的父亲要去罗马旅行：•？•Letmeseeit,Mike.•=Letmehavealookatit.•Thisisagoodphotograph.Whoarethesepeople?•They’repeopleImetduringthetrip.•由于先行词people在从句中是作动词met的宾语，因此引导词whom或who被略了。•That’stheshipwetraveledon.•ship作从句中travelledon的宾语，因此省略了从句的关系代词that或which.•travelonaship乘船旅行•Whatabeautifulship!•--What+a/an+adj.+可数名词+主谓•--What+adj.+不可数名词+主谓•多好的天气啊。•Whatpleasantweatheritis!•她是一个多么可爱的女孩啊！•？•How+adj./adv.+主谓•天空多蓝呀！•？•他开得多快呀！•Howquicklyhedrives!•Who'sthis?•That'sthemanItoldyouabout.Remember?•Tellsbaboutsth•把你的计划告诉我们吧。•？•Yes.TheonewhoofferedyouajobinAustralia.•That'sright.•定语从句，who是关系代词在从句中作主语，因此不可以省略。•offersbsth为某人提供…•他们为我在那家公司提供一个职位。•Theyofferedmeapositioninthatcompany.•Who'sthis?•Guess!•It’snotyou,isit?•反意疑问句，前面一句用肯定句，后面一句用否定句，时态要保持一致•That’sright.•That’sright•=Yes,itis.•Igrewabeardduringthetrip,butIshaveditoffwhenIcamehome.•grewabeard留胡子•shaveitoff刮掉胡子•Whydidyoushaveitoff?•Mywifedidn'tlikeit!Importantphrases•takephotographs•duringmytriptoAustrallia•tellsb.aboutsth.•offersb.sth.•shavesth.off•travelon•That’sthetripwetravelledon.•Whatabeautifulship.AttributiveClause定语从句(who)/(whom),(which)and(that)关系代词作宾语时可省略Sheisthegirl.Imetheryesterday.SheisthegirlImetyesterday.Thisisthebook.Iboughtityesterday.ThisisthebookIboughtyesterday.Practise•Thisisvillage.Iwrotetoyouaboutit.•Sheisthewoman.Ireadabouther.小结•1.定于从句关系代词的省略•如果关系代词在从句中代表先行词做宾语，它就可以被省略。•2.感叹句的结构•what后面接n,how后面接形容词和副词。•Tthanksforyourlistening!Bella新一❀