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1Lesson1Aprivateconversation【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语（12）privateadj.私人的conversationn.谈话theatren.剧场，戏院seatn.座位playn.戏loudlyadv.大声地angryadj.生气的angrilyadv.生气地attentionn.注意bearv.容忍businessn.事rudelyadv.无礼地，粗鲁地★privateadj.私人的①adj.私人的privatelife私生活privateschool私立学校It'smyprivateletter.（如果妈妈想看你的信）It'smyprivatehouse.（如果陌生人想进你的房子）②adj.普通的privatecitizen普通公民I’maprivatecitizen.（citizenn.公民）privatesoldier大兵《PrivateRyan》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》）publicadj.公众的，公开的（private的反义词）publicschool公立学校publicletter公开信publicplace公共场所privacyn.隐私It’sprivacy.这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)★conversationn.谈话havea+talk/chat/dialogue['daɪə,lɔg]/conversation/gossip['gɑsəp]名词变动词conversation一般用于正式文体中,内容上往往不正式2subjectofconversation话题Theyarehavingaconversation.talk内容可正式可不正式,也可以私人Let’shaveatalk.dialogue对话,可以指正式国家与国家会谈。ChinaandKoreaarehavingadialogue.chat闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。gossip嚼舌头,说长道短★theatren.剧场,戏剧cineman.电影院★seatn.座位haveagoodseat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair.takeaseat/takeyourseat坐下来,就坐Istheseattaken?这个位置有人吗?请坐的3种说法:Sitdown,please.(命令性)Takeyourseat,please.Beseated,please.(更礼貌)作为动词的seat与sit的区别sit（sat，sitten）vi.就座Heissittingthere.他坐在那儿。seatvt.让某人就座seatsb.让某人就坐，后面会加人Seatyourself.Youseathim.你给他找个位置.Whenallthosepresent(到场者)_D_hebeganhislecture['lɛktʃɚ].A.sitB.setC.seatedD.wereseatedsitdown坐下；beseated=takeaseat就坐★angryadj.生气的★angrilyadv.生气的3angry=crossIwasangry./Hewascross.annoyed[ə'nɔɪd]:恼火的;beblueintheface脸上突然变色程Iwasannoyed.度Iwasangry/cross.加Iwasveryangry.深Iamblueintheface.(脸色都青了,相当生气了)★attentionn.注意Attention,please.请注意(口语)payattention注意payattentionto…对……注意Youmustpayattentiontothatgirl.payalittleattention稍加注意paymuchattention多加注意paymoreattention更多注意paynoattention不用注意paycloseattention特别注意★bear(bore,born)v.容忍①vt.承受，支撑，承担，负担Cantheicebearmyweight?Whowillbearthecost?谁来承担这笔费用？②vt.忍受（一般与can/could连用于疑问句及否定句中）Sheeatstoofast.Ican’tbeartowatch/watchingher.她吃得太快。我看着受不了。Howcanyoubearlivinginthisplace?你怎么能受得了住在这个地方？bear=stand=putupwithIcan'tbear/standyou.endure[ɪn'djur]:忍受,容忍putupwith:忍受Igotdivorced[də'vɔrst]（离婚）.Icouldnotputupwithhim4bear/stand/endure忍受的极限在加大bearn.熊whitebear白熊bearhug:热情(热烈)的拥抱givesb.abearhug★businessn.事,生意①n.生意businessman:生意人dobusiness:做生意gotosomeplaceonbusiness:因公出差IwenttoTianjinonbusiness.②n.某人自己的私人的事情It'smybusiness.(指私人的事,自己处理的事)It'snoneofyourbusiness.不关你的事。★rudelyadv.无礼地,粗鲁地rudeadj.粗鲁的，无礼的★payvt.&vi.支付①vt.&vi.支付（价款等）Haveyoupaidthetaxi-driver?Youcanpayadepositofthirtypounds…您可以先付30英镑的定金……I’llpaybyinstalments.instalment[ɪn'stɔlmənt]分期付款Ipaid50dollarsforthisskirt.（pay…forsth.花/支付…（钱）买…）②vt.&vi.给予（注意等）；去（访问）Theydidnotpayanyattention.WepaidavisittoourteacherlastSunday.上星期天我们去拜访了老师。③n.工资，报酬Ihavenotreceivedmypayyet.我还没有领到工资。【Text】LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanand5thewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.‘Ican'thearaword!’Isaidangrily.‘It'snoneofyourbusiness,’theyoungmansaidrudely.‘Thisisaprivateconversation!’参考译文：上星期我去看戏.我的座位很好,戏很有意思,但我却无法欣赏.一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后,大声地说着话.我非常生气,因为我听不见演员在说什么.我回过头去怒视着那一男一女,他们却毫不理会.最后,我忍不住了,又一次回过头去,生气地说:“我一个字也听不见了!”“不关你的事,“那男的毫不客气地说,“这是私人间的谈话!”【课文讲解】1、LastweekIwenttothetheatre.动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词to连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的来代表主语的动作目的。gotothe+地点表示去某地干嘛gotothetheatre=gotothetheatretoseeaplay去剧场看戏gotothecinema=seeafilm去电影院看电影gotothedairy去牛奶店gotothe+人+'s表示去这个人开的店gotothedoctor's去看病；gotothebutcher's买肉以下短语中名词前不加冠词：gotoschool去上学；gotochurch[tʃɝtʃ]去做礼拜；gotohospital(医院)去看病；gotobed上床，睡觉；gohome（跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息）6Iamathome.在家休息2、Ihadaverygoodseat.seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。thefrontseatofacar汽车的前座Takeaseat,please.请坐。3、Ididnotenjoyit.enjoyvt.欣赏，享受，喜爱①enjoy+n.喜欢,从当中得到一种享受（后面不能跟人）Ienjoythemusic.enjoythedinner/film/program['progræm]表演/game②enjoyoneself/代词玩的开心Wealwaysenjoyourselves.③enjoy+动名词Janedoesn’tenjoyswimming.Sheenjoysgoingtothetheatre.4、Igotveryangry.get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。而Iwasveryangry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。Iam/wasangry.是一个事实Igotangry.强调变化过程Itishot.Itgothot.got取代be动词，got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词。5、Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.hear+人:听见某人的话Icouldnothearyou.Begyourpardon?7Icouldn'thearyou./Icouldn'thearaword./Icouldn'tcatch[kætʃ]听清楚yourwords.Icouldn'thearyouclearly./Icouldn'tcatchyourwords.Begyourpardon?/Icouldn'tcatchyourwords.turnround=turnaround转身6、Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.intheend最后，终于，表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后Shetriedhardtofinishherhomeworkbyherself.Intheend,shehadtoaskherbrotherforhelp.Icouldnotbearit/you/thenoise.7、Ican'thearaword!Ican'thearaword.美音:肯定Ican否定,Ican't,它的/t/是吞进去的,在读音上很难区别,只能根据上下文来定hearawordofsb.（aword等于一句话）Hedidn'tsayaword.MayIspeaktoJim?/MayIhaveawordwithJim?8、It'snoneofyourbusiness.one’sbusiness指某人（所关心的或份内）的事It'snoneofyourbusiness./Noneofyourbusiness./It'smybusiness.不关你的事。Itismybusinesstolookafteryourhealth.我必须照顾你的身体健康。none相当于notany或noone，但语气较强。Shekeptnoneofhisletters.他的信件她一封也没有保留。8noneof这个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气，尤其是在祈使句中：Noneofyoursilly['sɪlɪ]愚蠢的remarks!别说傻话了！【Keystructures】简单陈述句的语序