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1Lesson71Afamousclock【Newwordsandexpressions】（9）parliamentn.議會，國會erectv.建起accurateadj.準確的officialn.官員，行政人員Greenwichn.格林尼治observatoryn.天文臺checkv.檢查microphonen.擴音器，麥克風towern.塔一．單詞講解：★parliament（英）議會，國會（美）Congressmemberofparliament英》下院議員、國會議員【略】MPcongressman（米國の）國會議員congresswoman〈米〉女性下院議員、女性國會議員parliament：theUpperChamber/House上議院theLowerChamber/House下議院Congress：Senaten.參議院，上院；theHouseofRepresentatives眾議院★erect1.）v.建起＝setup,putup,buildeg：Theyareplanningtoerectamonument.他們計劃豎立紀念碑。2.）vt.建造；豎立，使直立erectaflagpole豎旗杆；erectatent搭起帳篷electvt.選舉，推舉；選擇vi.進行選舉，作出選擇eruptvi.(火山等)噴發，噴出；(戰爭等)爆發★accurateadj.準確無誤freefromerror無誤差的←→inaccurate不精確的anaccurateclock準確的鐘；anaccuratemap準確地圖accuratefigures準確的數字；anaccuratereport準確的報告eg：Isyourwatchaccurate？你的錶是否準確？2eg：Heisaccurateinhisjudgment.（n.意見判斷(力)）他的判斷是準確的。eg：Heisaccurateatfigures.他做計算准確。tobeaccurate正確的說；accuratelyadv.精確地,准確地accuracyn.准確(性)，精確(性)←→inaccuracy{名}:不正確｛ふせいかく｝、間違い｛まちがい｝eg：Ibegantodoubttheaccuracyofhisstatement.我開始懷疑他的聲明的正確性。withaccuracy精確地＝accurately★official1.）n.官員，行政人員governmentofficialsapublicofficial公務員；acityofficial市政官員2.）官方的,法定的;正式的anofficialresidence官邸,公家宿舍；anofficialduty職責eg：Thestatementisnotofficial這份聲明並非是官方officially副詞adv.官方地,正式地officen.辦公室；處，所，局；官職；[-s]服務officern.軍官，警官；官員，高級職員★Greenwichn.格林尼治(英國英格蘭東南部城市,本初子午線經過之地)GreenwichMeanTime（GMT）世界標準時，也稱格林尼治時universaltimeGreenwichObservatory格林尼治天文臺sandwichn.三明治，夾肉麵包vt.夾入，擠進sandwichgeneration三明治一代名詞，上有父母、下有兒女的一代人★check1）v.檢查檢查,檢驗,核對havetheclockchecked找人檢查大鐘checkthecopyagainsttheoriginal.把抄件跟原文核對一下eg：Theinspectorcheckedmytickets.檢查員檢查了我的車票3eg：Let’scheckyouranswers.讓我們來檢查你的答案eg：Pleasecheckonthenamesattheinformationdesk.2）v.停止;制止,抑制;阻止者(物)[S1][U][(+on)]eg：Weshouldcheckthespreadofthedisease.我們應該阻止該疾病的蔓延checkin(在旅館、機場等)登記，報到checkout結帳離去，辦妥手續離去、付帳離開,結帳check-out付款處（尤指超市）；check-list校驗表,清單(算)點名冊3）名詞n..檢查,檢驗,核對[C][(+of/on)]anenginecheck檢查引擎；makeacheckonthequality檢查品質4）【美】支票[C]（英cheque=check）eg：Writeachequefor10,000dollars.checkbook【美】支票簿[C]=chequebook5）方格圖案;格子布[C][U]checkpattern格子花紋；patterncheck圖案檢查★microphonen.擴音器，麥克風micro-前綴pref.1.表示小,微micro-economy微觀經濟；micro-biology微生物macro-前綴表示表示宏觀的；macro-economy宏觀經濟★tower1）n.塔pavilion亭子；tower-block高層大廈；pagoda佛塔watertower水塔；theEiffelTowern.艾菲爾鐵塔(位於法國巴黎)theTowerofLondon倫敦塔；aclocktower鐘樓atelevisiontower電視塔；atowerofstrength可信賴的人、中流砥柱2）vi.屹立,高聳eg：ThetwoskyscrapersthattoweredoverNewYorkweredestroyed.這兩個摩天大樓聳立在紐約被摧毀。4eg：Thehighmountainstoweredoverthevillage.高山聳立俯視該村二．Keystructures：複習60-69課1.過去完成進行時：構成：had+been+doing含義：表示到過去某時為止動作一直在進行著eg：Theplaneshadbeenplantingseedfornearlyamonthwhenitbegantorain.飛機撒種進行了將近一個月,天開始下雨了。2.與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣eg：IftheBritishhadnotfearedinvasion,itwouldhavebeencompleted.假如當時英國不害怕入侵的話,這條隧道早就建成了。3.情態動詞：must必須（主觀）；haveto不得不（客觀）oughtto應該；shoulddo應該shouldhavedone本應該做某事；oughttohavedone本應該做某事musthavedone一定做過某事4.現在分詞、動名詞的被動語態：構成：being+donehavingbeen+done5.將來完成時：構成：willhave+doneeg：Bythetimeyoureadthis,theHubble’seagleeyewillhavesentusthousandsofwonderfulpictures.等到你讀到這篇文章，哈勃的鷹眼將我們送來了成千上萬張精彩的照片6.在條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中間，只能用一般現在時來表達將來時，即”主將從現”。eg：Themomentyouleavethistent,youwillgetabigsurprise.你一離開帳篷就會大吃一驚7.havesthdone請別人做某事eg：Theywillneedtohavethreeoftheenginesrebuilt.5他們需要找人來修理3個發動機。1.Exercise：1）IhaveshallhavecompletedthisnovelbyDecember.BythenIwillhavebeenworking（work）onitfortenmonths.2）Nowthatyouhavefinished（finish）work,youcangohome.＊nowthat既然，由於2.Exercise：用should,oughtto,haveto填空1）Icouldn’tgoshoppingyesterdayafternoon.Ihadtogo（go）thedentist.2）Ireallyoughttobuy/shouldbuy（buy）anewcarbutIcan’taffordto.3）Ididn’tknowyouwouldbelate.Youshouldhavetelephoned/oughttohavetelephoned（telephone）.【Text】HasBigBenevergonewrong?WhenyouvisitLondon,oneofthefirstthingsyouwillseeisBigBen,thefamousclockwhichcanbeheardallovertheworldontheB.B.C.IftheHousesofParliamenthadnotbeenburneddownin1834,thegreatclockwouldneverhavebeenerected.BigBentakesitsnamefromSirBenjaminHallwhowasresponsibleforthemakingoftheclockwhenthenewHousesofParliamentwerebeingbuilt.Itisnotonlyofimmensesize,butisextremelyaccurateaswell.OfficialsfromGreenwichObservatoryhavetheclockcheckedtwiceaday.OntheB.B.C.youcanheartheclockwhenitisactuallystrikingbecausemicrophonesareconnectedtotheclocktower.BigBenhasrarelygonewrong.Once,however,itfailedtogivethecorrecttime.Apainterwhohadbeenworkingonthetowerhungapotofpaintononeofthehandsandsloweditdown!三．課文講解：6★WhenyouvisitLondon,oneofthefirstthingsyouwillseeisBigBen,thefamousclockwhichcanbeheardallovertheworldontheB.B.C.當你遊覽倫敦時，首先看到的東西之一就是“大本”鐘，即那座從英國廣播公司的廣播中全世界都可以聽到它的聲音的著名大鐘。※主幹：oneofthefirstthingsisBigBen,thefamousclock.※B.B.C的全稱BritishBroadcastingCorporation★IftheHousesofParliamenthadnotbeenburneddownin1834,thegreatclockwouldneverhavebeenerected.如果不是國會大廈在1834年被焚毀的話，這座大鐘永遠也不會建造。★BigBentakesitsnamefromSirBenjaminHallwhowasresponsibleforthemakingoftheclockwhenthenewHousesofParliamentwerebeingbuilt.“大本”鐘得名於本傑明.霍爾爵士，因為當建造新的國會大廈時，他負責建造大鐘。※takeitsnamefrom得名於＝nameafter以…命名※name；inthenameof以…的名義awarwagedinthenameofliberation一場假借解放的名義而進行的戰爭makeanameforoneself成名;出名namesbtodosth指名要某人做某事eg：Thebossnamedhimtomanagethestore.老闆叫